人教版必修1高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes二 课后练习

Unit4Earthquakes（Z2）课后练习

题一：

1.Thegirlisstandingonthestageismysister.

2.Allisneededisasupplyofoil.

3.DoyouknowthemanwithMr.Blacktalkedjustnow?

4.Theyrushedovertohelpthemancarhadbrokendown.

5.Myhouse,Iboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.

题二：

1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.

2.Ishethemanwantstoseeyou?

3.Heisthemanofweareproud.

4.Thisnovel,Ihavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.

5.Pleasepassmethebookcoverisgreen.

题三：

Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirown

strengths.

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

题四：

HehasnotreachedtheGreatWallisn，tatrueman.

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

题五：

Apers.one-mailaccountisfullwon,tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

题六：

That'sthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What

题七:

Isthisthefactory_____youpaidavisittotheotherday?

A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.theone

Isthisfactory____youpaidavisittotheotherday?

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.不填

题八：

Isthisthebook____youreadtheotherday?

A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone

Isthisbook_____youreadtheotherday?

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.不填

题九：

TheYungangGrottoes（云冈石窟）lieonthenorthcliffofWuzhouMountain,Datong.They

occupy1kmfromeasttowest,andhold53cavesandover51,000stonestatues.Asexcellent

examplesofrock-cutarchitecture（建筑学）,in2001,theYungangGrottoesbecameaUNESCO

WorldHeritageSite.AccordingtoUNESCO,theyareamasterpieceofearlyChineseBuddhist

（佛教的）caveart.

DuringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,Pingcheng,nowcalledDatong,wasmadecapitalcity,

andBuddhismwastreatedasstatereligion.ThroughtheancientNorthSilkRoad,Buddhism

arrivedinPingcheng（Datong）.

TheYungangGrottoesabsorbedIndianBuddhistart,andcombinedwithtraditional

Chineseart.TheywereChina'sfirstmajorstonecarvedgrottoes,andhaveahistoryof

over1,500years.DuringtheruleofEmperorXiaoWeninNorthernWeiDynasty（386-534）,

amonknamedTanyaowasresponsiblefortheconstructionoftheYungangGrottoes.Themost

importantworkonthegrottoeswascompletedduring460totheearly490s.Themoveofthe

NorthernWeicapitalfromPingcheng（Datong）toLuoyangin494endedtheconstructionand

carving.SomerepairscontinuedduringtheSuiandTangdynasties,andimportant

restorations（修复）werecarriedoutinthe11thand12thcenturies.

TheYungangGrottoesincludeavarietyofvividreligiousfigures.Moreover,thereare

alotofdifferentshapedwoodenconstructions,statuesoftheBuddhiststory,andcarvings

ofancientmusicalinstruments.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thebriefintroductiontotheYungangGrottoes

B.thesituationoftheYungangGrottoes

C.thewaytoprotecttheYungangGrottoes

D.theimportanceoftheYungangGrottoes

2.TheYungangGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitemainlybecause.

A.theyareamasterpieceofmodernChineseBuddhistcaveart

B.theyareexcellentexamplesofrock-cutarchitecture

C.theylieonthenorthcliffofWuzhouMountain,Datong

D.theyareChina'sonlymajorstonecarvedgrottoes

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.PingchengandDatongarethesameplaceindifferentnamesindifferentdynasties.

B.DuringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,Pingchengwasmadeascapitalcity.

C.BuddhismwastreatedasstatereligionfromTangDynasty.

D.BuddhismarrivedinPingchengthroughtheancientNorthSilkRoad.

4.WhowasinchargeoftheconstructionoftheYungangGrottoes?

A.AnIndianmonk.B.XiaoWen.C.Theemperor.D.Tanyao.

题十：

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports;sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyand.happy,

andt.olivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames,.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsto

watchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen〃their〃playersorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor（参力口）them.Football,

forexample,hasspread（展开）aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesnear

theseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whether

inChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanyloversto

skateorski（滑雪）inJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,

forexample,hasavery,longhistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neither

oneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.

Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafter

agametogethertheyoftenegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain（培养，训练）aperson's

character（性格，品格）.One1earnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandto

losewithgrace（胜不骄，败不馁）.

1.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?

A.Becausetheyarehealthy.B.Becausetheyarehappy.

C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.D.Alltheabove.

2.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?Because

A.theirfavoriteteamwinsB.theywinthegame

C.theygetthegoodnewsD.theycan'thelpthemselves

3.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?

A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Jumping.

4.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?

Because

A.theytraintheircharacterinthegameB.theyunderstandeachother

C.theyarefriendlytoeachotherD.theyhelpeachother

必修1Unit4Earthquakes（Zl）

课后练习参考答案

题一：1.who/that2.that3.whom4.whose5.which

解析：

1.先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，要用that或者who。

2.先行词是all,关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用that,不可以使用which。

3.先行词是人，关系词在介词的后面做宾语的时候要用whom。

4.whose引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。

5.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，在非限制性定语从句只能使用which。

题二：1.that2.who/that3.whom4.which5.whose

解析：

1.先行词是everything,关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用that,不可以使用which。

2.先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，要用that或者who。

3.先行词是人，关系词在介词的后面做宾语的时候要用whom。

4.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，在非限制性定语从句只能使用which。

5.whose引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。

题三：B

解析：本句意为：幸福和成功经常属于善于识别自己的长处那些人。先行词those指人并且关系词

在从句中做主语的时候，定语从.句的引导词要用who。

题四：B

解析：本句意为：不到长城非好汉。先行词是人称代词，关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用who。

题五：C

解析.：本句意为：一个电子邮，件账户满了的人将不能再收发邮件。此处whose引导定语从句的时候,

在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。

题六：c

解析：本句意为：这就是零件小的看不到的新机器。此处whose引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句

中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系。

题七：C；C

解析：

本句意为：这就是你几天前参观的那家工厂吗？此处定语从句的先行词是thefactory,关系词在

从句中做paidavisitto的宾语，要用that、which或者省略，所以选C。

本句意为：这家工厂就是你几天前参观的那一个吗？此处thisfactory做主句的主语，所以后面的

定语从句缺少先行词，所以要用theone做先行词，后面的定语从句的引导词因为做paidavisit

t。的宾语，所以可以省略。

题八：B；C

解析：

本句意为：这就是你几天前读的那本书吗？此处定语从句的先行词是thebook,关系词在从句中做

read的宾语，要用that、which或者省略