2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题

英语鄂州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题学校：_________考生姓名：_________准考证号：注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。·祝考试顺利·第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节;共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)1.A.It’sblack. B.It’ssunny. C.It’shis.2.A.Twokilometers. B.Twodays. C.Twodollars.3.A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyareonthetable. C.TheyareTom’s.4.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Ido.5.A.Bybus. B.Withpleasure. C.At7:00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11-20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasabackache.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Anactress.10.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine. B.Todrinkmorewater. C.Tohavearest.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?A.Heoftenplaysfootball. B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.12.Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?A.OnFridayafternoon. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becausesheisill. B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter’stelephonenumber.14.WhereisthePeople’sHospital?A.Behindthesupermarket. B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.15.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.BusNo.8. B.BusNo.19. C.BusNo.10.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A.Beef. B.Carrot. C.Beefandcarrot.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25yuan. B.35yuan. C.45yuan.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?A.At6:15a.m. B.At6:45a.m. C.At7:15a.m.19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?A.Theirteacher. B.Astudent. C.Afarmer.20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.—I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—!A.Badluck B.Welldone C.Haveagreattime D.Sure22.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogiveagift.—Oh,heisout.A.me B.your C.him D.her23.—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.Itmeonly20minutestogetthere.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes24.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood.A.habit B.dream C.time D.wish25.—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’sthanme.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest26.—WhatlanguageinGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks27.—Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will28.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—ItalotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A.changed B.haschanged C.changes D.ischanging29.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway30.—Couldyoutellmegetsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially31wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour32andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee33weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound34toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou35whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare36todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof37makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey38,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother39influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After40thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike41!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare42realpeople.So,nexttimeyou43withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and44yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea45time.31.A.when B.until C.since D.because32.A.books B.mobiles C.cameras D.watches33.A.when B.how C.what D.whether34.A.new B.similar C.kind D.lucky35.A.do B.hope C.feel D.say36.A.allowed B.used C.supposed D.expected37.A.friends B.family C.food D.people38.A.took B.take C.havetaken D.aretaking39.A.bad B.good C.small D.large40.A.taking B.posting C.throwing D.giving41.A.them B.it C.me D.us42.A.around B.to C.from D.with43.A.eatout B.setout C.comeup D.havefun44.A.treat B.avoid C.talk D.share45.A.busy B.hard C.wonderful D.safe四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.-11:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanParkTel:88987689Allagesarewelcome.CityFootballClubJoinusTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SundayPlace:EzhouStadiumTel:89076589Age:9-13yearsold46.Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay.A.30yuan B.40yuan C.50yuan D.70yuan47.WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A.Telephone. B.Time. C.Place. D.Price.48.YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Sunday D.SaturdayB(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents’Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.It’sreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou’vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.It’sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don’tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents’Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You’reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.49.LiFangwontheprizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth50.LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby.A.practicingspeakingEnglish B.listeningtoEnglishbroadcastsC.keepinganEnglishdiary D.readingtheChinaStudents’Post51.LiFanginhersparetime.A.listenstoEnglishbroadcasts B.writesEnglishstoriesC.watchesEnglishmovies D.watchesChineseTVprograms52.LiFangwantstobe.A.ajournalist B.alanguagelearnerC.abroadcasthost D.anEnglishteacherCWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience(观众)cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.(Niuperformsonthestage)Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’(Niuperformsonthestage)Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.53.WhatisNiuYunow?A.Asportsstar. B.Asinger. C.Amodel. D.Aphotographer.54.TheaudiencesuddenlywhenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A.cheered B.clapped C.becamesilent D.laughed55.HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A.24yearsold. B.11yearsold. C.10yearsold. D.4yearsold.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?A.Fans. B.Dancers. C.Photos. D.Learners.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B.NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.C.NiuYufirstdrewthepublic’sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D.NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.第二节(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.58Itwasasmallgroupofshallow(浅的)lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.59Reeds(芦苇)almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares(公顷).Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.60Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.E阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.61.Babypandasforbreakfast.62.Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?64.Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?五、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It66(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibe