冠词的用法课件

英语句子成分1.主语+谓语（基本骨架）2.各种成分：1）准确的单词3）准确的从句2）准确的短语1）准确的单词弄清词的特征，才能准确用到句子中词类1.实词2.虚词2.v.3.adj.1.n.4.num.5.pron.6.adv.1.art.2.prep.3.conj.4.interj.冠词的使用冠词（虚词为名词服务）2.不定冠词:a/an（泛指）1.定冠词：the(特指）Grammar。Thedefinitearticleandzeroarticle1.---Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.

---Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a先做一做，爽一爽2.Summersin___southofFrancearefor___mostpartdryandsunny.

A./;aB.the;/C./;/ D.the;the3.Jumpingoutof___airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;anC.an;anD.the;the4.Idon’tliketalkingon____telephone;Ipreferwriting_____letters.A.a;the

B.the;不填C.the;theD.waskilling5.---Idon’tlike_____NewYorkatall.---Butthisisn’t_____NewYorkyouremember.A.the;the B./;theC.the;/ D./;a冠词的定义

冠词是（一种虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，只能为实词服务）置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有三个:即定冠词(definitearticle--特指)不定冠词(indefinitearticle--泛指)和零冠(zeroarticle)。

名词(n.)是用来指代具体人、事、物和抽象概念的词

1.特指

2.泛指名词用在句子中

指代具体人、事、物

1.特指

1）the+可数名词（单数）thestudent

2）the+可数名词（复数）thestudents

3）the+不可数名词thenews

4）明确限定词+名词these/mybooks

5）专用名词（不加冠词）ChinaSundayMaysummer

名词：在句子中使用要形成意识、记住几种固定结构

1.泛指

1）a/an+可数名词（单数）astudent

2）可数名词复数（不加冠词）

students

3）不可数名词（不加冠词）

music

4）固定短语表泛指gotoschool/inprison/gotochurch/atschool不定冠词有两个形式,一个是a,另一个是an。a用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前,an用在以元音开头的词前。

auniversity,

an

umbrella,

a

European,

an

example,

a

one-actplay,

an

hourMrs.Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas___giftforpainting----shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a①泛指某一类人或事物的一个。

Aboyiswaitingforyou.②表示某一类人或事物,相当于any,

Ahorseisananimal.不定冠词的基本用法③用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前面。Anoldcockissittinginatalltree.④用于描写自然现象的名词前，表示“一阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。例如：

snow----asnow一场雪shower----ashower一阵暴雨⑤用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍,是什么样的人，是什么样的事物。Thelittlegirlisajoytoherparents.

Heisasuccess.

和你一块共事很愉快。Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.Hedidmeagreatkindness.Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveme.⑥用于某些固定的词组。

a

lotof/lots很多

a

few有些

a

little一些

a

pieceof一张……

tohavearest休息一下

asamatteroffact事实上

①特指某个或某些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,或重复上文提到的人或事物。例如：Howdoyoulikethefilm?Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.Thebabyisveryfat.定冠词的基本用法:

②指世界上独一无二的事物。Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,butsmallerthanthesun.

thesky;

theuniverse;

theatmosphere

③用在单数可数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。如：Thelionismorefiercethanthewolf.The

compasswasinventedinancientChina.

④常用在乐器的名称之前。如：

play

the

violin/piano⑤用在某些专有名词前：the

People’sRepublicofChina,

the

GreatWall,the

WhiteHouse;在江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛的名词之前：the

ChangjiangRiver;

the

YellowRiver;

the

SaltLake⑥在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词,表示一家人。the

Smiths史密斯一家人TheWangs

liveinthenext-doorhouse.

①在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和物质名词前：

Welove

science.Sheisfondof

music.零冠词的情况:

②在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名词前：

NationalDay;NewYear’sDay;Women’sDay

③在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前

What’swrongwithyou,

Uncle?

ThisisComradeYang,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.HereportedthistoMrBlack

headmasteroftheschool.

④在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前：

Ilikericefor

supper.

Let’sgoandwatchthemplay

chess.⑤国名、人名前面，一般不加定冠词。China,Japan,England,Mary,Henry等。但有的国名例外，如:

the

UnitedStates,

the

Philippines,

the

People’sRepublicofChina。独一无二：TheInternet/theWorldWideWeb/theuniverse/theworld/thesun/theofficiallanguage/themoon/Finishactivity2.

Continents:

Asia,Europe,Africa,Oceania;(South/North)America,AntarcticaCountries:

China,Argentina,Australia,India,France(exceptions:TheNetherlands,TheNetherlands,TheLebanon)Cities:

Beijing,London,NewYork,Sydney,Shanghai(exceptions:TheUSA…)Pluralanduncountablenounsingeneralstatements:

Snowiscold.Gunsaredangerous.Isthere(a/the)computeratyourschool?2.Doyouhave(a/the)lessoninthecomputerroom?__Finishactivity3.Choosethecorrectarticletocompleteeachquestion.3.Canyouaccess(an/the)Internetatschool?4.Haveyougot(a/the)phoneathome?5.Haveyougot(a/the)computerathome?_____1.Does___headmasterknowhowtouseacomputer?2.Are___computersimportant?3.Canyouaccess____Internetatschool?the/theFinishactivity4.Completethesentenceswiththedefinitearticleifnecessary.4.Youneed____softwaretouseacomputer?5.____WorldWideWebisfullof_____websites./The/1.Myneighboraskedmetogofor____walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot____energy.(辽宁2008)A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填；the D.a;the链接内容2.It’snot____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout____break.(2008全国卷II)A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;theD.a;the3.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.(江苏2008)A.the;the B.不填；the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填4.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head. (浙江2008)A.An;the

B.The;theC.An;不填

D.The;不填

5.—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.—Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.(江西2008)A.a;aB.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;a 6.Haveyouheard__news?Thepriceof__petrolisgoingupagain!

(湖南2008)A.the;the

B.不填;theC.the;不填

D.不填;不填

7.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.(2007全国卷II)A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;the