2024年山西省太原市九年级一模英语试题

姓名准考证号太原市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语(考试时间:上午8:30——10:30)注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟左右)。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.A.It'sexciting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.8.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.9.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.10.A.Sheisgladtocometotheparty.B.Shehasameetingaftertheparty.C.Shehasnotimetogototheparty.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whatdotheyoungman'sparentsdo?A.Clothescleaners.B.Managers.C.Housekeepers.12.Howoftendidtheyoungmanhelphisparents?A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Never.13.Whatwastheyoungmanaskedtodo?A.Towashclothes.B.Tolearnsomeskills.C.Tocleanhisparents'hands.14.Whydidtheyoungmancryatthemanager'sofficethenextmorning?A.Becausehegotthejobashewished.B.Becausehewasmovedbyhisparents.C.Becausethemanager,treatedhimrudely.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Fullpreparationsleadtosuccess.B.Agoodjobrequiresmanylifeskills.C.Caringforourfamilyisourresponsibility.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TheinterviewwiththeheadcoachofChinesewomen'sbasketballteamAchievements·Ourteamwon____16___placeattheFIBAWomen’sWorldCuplastyear.·InFebruary,wegotthe___17___totheParisOlympics.ChallengeThereareno____18____teamsintheOlympics.Efforts·Onlywhenwe___19___preparecanweplayatourbest.·Everymemberoftheteamwill____20____forwardtheteam'sspiritandtradition.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirproject.)21:30A.CanIjoinyou?B.Protectingthewetland.C.WhatshouldItakewithme?D.Ouractionscanmakeadifference.E.Butwehavealreadydecidedthetopic.F.Whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?G.Let'smeetat8atthebusstationinHanxiguanStreet.六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Billshowedagreatinterestincomputergames.Onedayhisfatherchallengedhim.Hesaid,“Spendaday26usinganytechnology.Justenjoythesimplethingsaround.Ifsuccessful,youwill27mywatchthathasbeenpasseddownthroughmygreatgrandfather.Iknowyoulikeitverymuch.”Billagreed28andkepthimselfawayfromthedigitalworldforaday.Hespentthedaywalking,playingwithfriendsandswimmingintheriver.Afterthat,hewassohappy:andexcited.Herealizedhowmuch29simplethingscouldbring.Whathedidn’tknowwasthathisfatherhadaseriousillness.Whenthedaywasdone,Bill30home,happywiththesuccess.Butthehappinessturnedtosadness31hefoundhisfatherhaddied.Anotenearbysaid,“I'msorryIcannolongerexperiencethehappytimeinlifewithyou.Enjoyeachlittlemoment,myson.Liveeverydaylikeitisyourlastday.Soyouwon'thave32likeIdid.”Feelingsad,Billunderstoodthedeepmessage.Timegoesbyfastandsimplemomentsarethemost33.Don'twasteyourlife,andtrytoenjoyeverymoment.26.A.byB.againstC.without27.A.affordB.receiveC.create28.A.infearB.inangerC.inexcitement29.A.moneyB.pleasureC.information30.A.leftB.returnedC.missed31.A.asB.ifC.before32.A.dreamsB.regretsC.chances33.A.specialB.properC.awful七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ClassTwowonfirstprizeintheBlackboardNewspaperCompetitionbecauseitstopiciswellchosen.Let'shavealook.MyFavoriteChineseAncientPoemsPoet:YueFeiPoet:SuShiPoet:DuFuDuFuexperiencedthegreatchangesofTangdynastyfromitsrisetofall.Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.Thispoemdescribeshisdeepsadnessatthebrokencountry.IlovereadingDuFu'spoems'whichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.LovingthecountrywasanimportantpartofSuShi'slifeandheshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.This.poemtellsushisstronghopetoprotectthecountryandthewishforvictory.Suismyidolandhisattitude(态度DuFuexperiencedthegreatchangesofTangdynastyfromitsrisetofall.Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.Thispoemdescribeshisdeepsadnessatthebrokencountry.IlovereadingDuFu'spoems'whichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.LovingthecountrywasanimportantpartofSuShi'slifeandheshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.This.poemtellsushisstronghopetoprotectthecountryandthewishforvictory.Suismyidolandhisattitude(态度)towardlifeinfluencesmealot.YueFeiwasagreathero.!Heledhisarmytorecoverimuchofthelostlandofthecountry.Thepoemexpressedhisdeeploveforhiscountry.!I'mfullofadmirationforYueFei.Hisspiritofservinghiscountrywithtotalloyalty(忠)诚)hasagreatinfluenceontheChinesepeople.——ZhouKefan:——XuHui———HeWen34.ClassTwowonfirstprizeintheBlackboardNewspaperCompetitionbecauseof▲.A.itscreativeformB.itsdirectdescriptionC.itswell-chosentopic35.YueFei'sspiritisto▲.A.lovehisfamilywholeheartedlyB.careforthepeopleinhiscountryC.servehiscountrywithtotalloyalty36.SuShi'spoem,HuntingatMizhou,mainlytellsabout▲.A.hislifeexperiencesB.hisattitudetowardchangesC.hishopetoprotectthecountry37.HeWenthinksDuFu'spoemscanhelphim▲.A.knowaboutpeople'scareandworrywellB.understandthehistoryofTangdynastybetterC.learnaboutthegreatinfluenceofancientpoems38.Somethingdescribedinthesethreepoemsincommonis▲.A.theloveforthecountryB.thehopeforthefutureC.thewishforvictory(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ElectrictricyclesaresomethingcommonlyseeninChina,especiallyinthecountryside.Surprisingly,aChinese-madeelectrictricycleappearedonthestreetsofanAmericanTownandthathasdrawnpeople'sattention.ThetricyclewasactuallyagiftfromaChinese-Americanwomanforherfather-in-law,butsoonarousedtheinterestofthelocals.Thewomanrecordedthetricycle'sfirstjourneydownthetown'sstreetsinhervideo.Itsunusuallookandtheunmistakable“pleasebecarefulwhenreversing(倒车)”warningcaughttheattentionofmanypeople.Thetricycle’scoolandpracticaldesign(设计)wassopopularwiththelocalsthattheytookphotosofitandsomeeyenaskedhowtobuyone.MoreandmoreAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinthesetricycles.CCTVNewsreportsthatordersfortheelectrictricycle,producedbytheXishanElectricVehicleIndustrialParkinWuxi,JiangsuProvinceinChina,haveseenabigincreasefromAmericanbuyerssincetheyearbegan.TheheadofaWuxi-basedmotorcyclecompanysaysthebigincreaseincustom(定制的)ordersfromtheUSshowsthatthecompany's20yearsofexpertknowledgeandtechnologyhavebeentested.Thecompany'sresearchanddevelopmentteamhasmanagedtomakeitsproductsmeetthedifferentneedsofdifferentinternationalmarketsincludingAmericaandEurope,makingsurethateachtricycleisperfectlysuitedtoitsnewenvironment.39.Whereisthetricyclemade?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEurope.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aroused”mean?A.开启B.激发C.培养41.WhydomanyAmericanslikethetricycle?A.Becauseit'scoolandpractical.B.Becauseit'spopularandcommon.C.Becauseit'sunusualandunmistakable.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenumberoftricyclebuyersinAmericaisrising.B.Americansaretestingthecompany'stechnologynow.C.It'seasyfortheChineseproductstogetintothemarkets.43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTricyclesB.ThePopularityofChineseTricyclesinAmericaC.TheTradeofTricyclesBetweenChinaandAmerica(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。ChopsticksareakindofeatingtoolsusedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina.44AndtheyareconsideredasasymbolofChineseculture.45Wehavechopsticksofgold,silver,wood,bamboo,stoneandsoon.ItwassaidthatinancientChina,silverchopstickswereoftenusedbykingsandemperorstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadorharmful.InsomeareasinChina,chopsticksarealsogiventoadaughterasagiftwhenshemarriesbecausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.46ManyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear'sEveasawayofwishingforluck.Confucius(孔子)advisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknives.Hethoughtthekniveswouldremindpeopleofcoldweaponswhichmeankillingandviolence.47It'ssaidthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers'flexibility.Ifweoftenusechopsticksatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.48Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristswouldchoosechopstickswheneatinginChina.A.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.B.Chopstickscanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.C.Theyhopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon.D.Someexpertsalsobelievethatitcanimprovememory.E.Theyarepairsofstickswiththesameshapeandlength.F.Sohesuggestedusingwoodenchopsticksonthediningtable.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Wehumanscanexpressemotions(情绪)bytellingothershowwefeel,butwhataboutanimals?Howdoanimalsexpresstheiremotions?Infact,theycandothatlikehumans.Humansoftenchangefacialexpressionsdependingonwhetherweexperienceapleasanteventornot.Animalsshowthesechanges,too.Forexample,changesintheearpositionortheamountofthewhiteoftheeyescanshowlevelsofpainorfearindifferentdegrees.Anotherexampleofanimalbehaviorthatisconnectedwithemotionsisvocalizations(发声),whichcanshowstressinmanyanimals.Weknowthisistrueforhumans,too.Imagineyouaresingingasonginfrontofmanypeople;yourvoicemightgetshakyifyouarenervous.Researchershavefoundthatthesoundofpigs,goatsandcowsalsochangewhentheseanimalsareunderstress,forexamplewhentheyareseparatedfromthegroup.Itseemsthatanimalsreact(反应)totheirenvironmentsmuchashumansdo.So,wecanguessthatanimalscanfeelemotions.Thismightencourageustoseriouslythinkagainabouttheenvironmentsinwhichwekeeptheanimalsthatareunderourcare—onfarms,inzoosorinourhouses.Ifwecanbetterunderstandhowanimalsreacttotheirenvironments,wecanimprovetheseenvironmentsaswellashuman-animalrelationships.It'sthoughtthatanimalscan'ttellhowtheyfeel.Butinfact,theycan49theiremotionslikehumans.Humansoftenusefacialchangestoshowwhetherwearepleasedornot.Sodoanimals.Theyshow50levelsofpainorfearthroughchangesintheearpositionortheamountofthewhiteoftheeyes.Justlikehumans,manyanimalsshow51andnervousnessthroughvocalizations.Animalscanfeelemotions.Soweshould52rethinkabouttheenvironmentswhereanimalsarekeptunderourcare.Ifwecanbetterunderstandanimals’reactiontotheirenvironments,wecanimprovetheseenvironmentsandthe53withanimals.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Glaciers(冰川)areformedinareasofhighsnowfallinwinterandcooltemperaturesinsummer.Theyarelargeriversoficethatmovesslowlyoverland.Theycancomeinlotsofdifferentshapesandsizesfromsmallglaciersfoundinmountainswhichmayonlybeafewmeterswide,tolargeglacierswhichareoverhundredsofthousandsofkilometers.About10%oftheworld'slandiscoveredbyglaciers.Theyserveasnaturalreservoirs(水库)because75%ofallthefreshwaterintheworldisfrozeninglaciers.That'swhyglaciersarequiteimportant.Scientistsbelievethatthedisappearanceofglacierswillleadtomoreseriousresultsinthenearfuture.Therewillbemoreearthquakes.Largeglaciersstopsmallearthquakesbecausetheplates(板块)can'tmovemuchunderthesehugeobjects.InSoutheastAlaska,someglaciersaregoneandthelandislifted.Sotheplatescanmovemorequickly,andthisleadstomoreearthquakesthere.Volcanoeswillbecome“hot”again.Volcanoes(火山)arewakingupbecauseofthedisappearingglaciers.Evenvolcanoesthatweren’tlivelyhavebrokenoutforseveraltimesinrecentyears.Scientistssaidthattheglaciershavesomethingtodowithit.Thevolcanoeswillbecome“hot”againaftertheglaciersgetthin.______▲______Forexample,coral(珊瑚)growsinsaltwater.Toomuchfreshwaterisnotgoodforcoral.People,animalsandplantsneedfreshwaterfromglacierstolive.Theywillbeindangerifthisfreshwatergoesintothesea.Somethingmust.bedone.Manypeoplearenowlivingalow-carbonlifewhichisawayoflivingwithlesscarbondioxide(CO₂).Forexample,theyprefertotakepublictransportation,turnoffthetapafterusingitandusebothsidesofthepaper.Thesearehelpfultoslowdownglobalwarming.Aslongaspeoplehelpcutdownonthecarbondioxideemissions(排放),glacierswillexistforalittlelongerandcontinuetoservehumans.54.Whatareglaciers?55.Whyareglaciersimportant?56.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart(图表)?57.Howdoglaciersinfluencevolcanoesaccordingtothetable?58.Pleasefillintheblankwithapropersentence.59.What'stheadvantageofalow-carbonlifestyle?Asstudents,whatelsecanyoudotolowercarbondioxideemissions?八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TellWearereadytolistentoyourvoices.Hereareafewmorepeople60toldusabouttheirlife,theirideas,theirfeelings.andtheirstories.,ZhangTao,a15-year-oldboyfromTaiyuancity,tellsus:WhenIamintrouble,Idon'tliketotalkwithmyfriends.Actually,there61somechallengesformeatschoolthisyear,andIreallyneedtodomybest.IfIdon'tstudyhard,Iwon'tpassmy62.Myteachersadvisemetoturntoothersforhelp,especiallymyfriends.Theirsupportmeansalottome.IthinkIwilltellthemIneedtheirhelp.MyteachersalsosaythatImust.sharemyproblems63peoplesothattheycanhelpmeout.*Tellus.com:That'sgreatnews,ZhangTao!Webelieveinyou!64peopletalkwitheachother,theywon'tbeabletosolvetheirproblems.Sharingyourproblemsisoneofthebestsolutions.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。y