2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考一模英语试题

英语考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟2．全卷共五道大题，满分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）Ⅰ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1．OnMarch4th,2024,the“twosessions”（两会）wereheldat______GreatHallof______PeopleinBeijing.A．a,the B．the,the C．the,a（）2．—HaveyouwatchedCCTV’s315gala（晚会）thisyear?—Yes,Idon’twanttodrinkmilkteaanymoreandweshouldpaymoreattentiontothefood______.A．protection B．safety C．waste（）3．—WhotaughtyourgrandpahowtouseVRtolearntheknowledgeaboutspace?—______.Helearneditbyhimself.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody（）4．Harbinwas______tothetouristsfromthesouthandkindlycalledthem“nanfangxiaotudou”or“southernspuds”thiswinter.A．similar B．friendly C．actively（）5．Ifwealwayswaitforanotherday,invain（徒劳）ourlifewillpassaway.Sodon’talways______today’sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff B．puton C．putup（）6．—What’syourfavouriteamongNewYear’sfilmsof2024?—YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）.IlikeJiaLingverymuch.Herfilmhas______asenseofhumor______lotsofinspiration.A．either...or... B．both...and... C．neither...nor...（）7．Soraisamazing.Itisanewtext-to-videotool______byOpenAIcompany.Maybeitcanmakeourlifemorecolorful.A．created B．found C．searched（）8．AccordingtoareportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgencyin2023,ourenvironmentwasimprovedgreatly______manycountriesusedmorereusableenergy.A．unless B．since C．though（）9．—IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.—______Allthethingsaredifficultbeforetheybecomeeasy.A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Ithinkso. C．Ittakestime.（）10．—Thefriendsareveryimportantforthestudents.Iwonder______.—Warm-heartedandbravepeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whatkindofpeoplecanbefriendswithyouⅡ．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,everyone.I’mGulifromXinjiangProvince,thenorthwestpartofChina.PeopleinXinjiang11dancingverymuch.There’sadancecalledSamainourplacethatIcandancethe12andenjoythemost.Inthedance,peopleround13acircletorepeatonedancingmove.Apersonshowshisowndanceinthecenterfirst,thentheotherpeoplearoundhimencouragehimloudlyand14todanceinthecenterlater.Irememberthe15timeIwaspushedtojoininthedanceofSama.Iwasafraid,andevenhadnoideaabout16todo.ButIsooncaughtupwiththepeopleandtheyeven17me.AndthatwasthetimewhenIthoughtthattheworldwasSamaitself.Everyoneintheworld18togetherwithagroupofpeoplejustlikethedanceofSama.Theymightbeyourfamily19yourfriends.Nomatterhow,yougettogetherandapplausefortheperfectthingyouhavemade.Andmostofthetime,thiswon’tbea20butamust.Becauseyouhavetobe21thattheprerequisite（前提）ofdancinginthecenteristodancebythecirclefirstandistocheerfor22first.Itmeansnoneofourdreamsareachievedonly23butwithpeoplearoundus.Helpingotherstoachievetheirdreamsisalsoa（n）24offinishingyours.WhatIsaidisnottoteachyoualesson.Ijustwantto25whatIlearnfromthedanceofSamawithyou.（）11．A．aretiredof B．areinterestedin C．areafraidof（）12．A．most B．best C．worst（）13．A．as B．with C．by（）14．A．takeup B．takecare C．taketurns（）15．A．once B．first C．last（）16．A．what B．how C．when（）17．A．shoutedat B．laughedat C．cheeredfor（）18．A．dances B．joins C．puts（）19．A．and B．but C．or（）20．A．discussion B．decision C．choice（）21．A．clear B．surprised C．worried（）22．A．another B．others C．themselves（）23．A．onyourown B．inperson C．byourselves（）24．A．plan B．way C．opinion（）25．A．show B．share C．teachⅢ．交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）[R-Receptionist（前台接待）P-Peter]R:Hello,QiqiharBBQCamping.WhatcanIdoforyou?P:（26）______R:Certainlysir,howmanypeople?P:Onlyone,justmyself.R:Letmecheck.Justholdonforasecond...Yes,sir.Westillhavesomespaceforasmalltent.（27）______P:Tomorrow.I’dliketostayforfournights.Howmuchisit?R:Ahundredyuananight.Thepriceincludesonemealaday.P:（28）______R:It’suptoyou.Youmaydecidewhichonetochoose.P:Thatwouldbefine.（29）______R:WeareBBQCamping.WemainlyserveBBQ,anditisthemostfamousfoodinQiqihar.Wehopeyoucanhaveataste.Wealsohavesomecookiesandvegetables.P:Allright.Onemorething,canIcookthere?R:Yes,sir.Butyoumustn’tuseacampfirewherepeopleputuptheirtents.P:OK.（30）______I’llarrivetomorrow.Seeyouthen.R:Seeyou,sir.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourcamping.A．Thankyouverymuch.B．Breakfast,lunchordinner?C．Whenwouldyouliketocome?D．Howlongwouldyouliketostay?E．Whatkindoffooddoyouserve?F．Doyouhavespaceforsmalltentstoday?（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）（AstudentcalledThomasintheUSAistalkingwithhisChinesefriend,XiaoBaoonthephoneaboutChinesefestivals.A=Thomas,B=XiaoBao）A:IlikeChinaverymuch,especiallyChineseculture.CanyoutellmehowmanypopularfestivalsthereareinChina,XiaoBao?B:Therearesomany,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival...A:（31）____________?B:IthinkthattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantone.It’satimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.A:Whatdopeopledotocelebratethefestival?B:（32）____________.Andpeoplealsocleantheirhousesandmakethembeautifulwithpaper-cuttings.A:Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingpaper-cuts.（33）______?B:Withpleasure.ThisyearistheYearofDragon.Icanteachyoutomakeapaper-cutdragon.A:Excellent,（34）butIdon’tknow______.CanyoushowmeapictureofDragon?B:Sure,hereitisA:Wow!ItissonicethatIcan’twaittolearn.Let’sstartnowthroughthevideochatting.B:（35）____________.第二部分阅读理解（共计60分）Ⅵ．阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分）（A）阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题2分，共10分）Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,it’simportanttohaveastrongsenseofsafetytoprotectyourselffromharm.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopgoodsafetyhabits.（）36．Alwaysbeawareofwhat’shappeningaroundyou,especiallyincrowdedorstrangeplaces.Noticepeopleandeventsthatcouldpossiblythreaten（威胁）you.（）37．Trytofollowgroupsofpeopleyoubelieveinwhenyouareinpublicplaces,especiallyintheareasyou’renotfamiliarwith.Thisprovidesasenseofsafetyandmakesyoulesslikelytobeharmed.（）38．Becarefulaboutshowingpersonalinformation,suchasyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,orschoolnametostrangers.Avoidshowingsensitive（敏感的）informationinpublicplaces.（）39．Communicatewithyourparentsaboutyoursafetyandaskfortheiradvice.Theycanprovidevaluableinsightsandsupport.（）40．Besmartabouthowyouusetheapplication（应用的）software,especiallymessagingApps.Avoidsharingsensitiveinformationandbecarefulaboutacceptinginvitationsfromstrangersonline.A．BesuretouseAppssafely. B．Protectyourpersonalinformation.C．Talktoyourparentsforadvice. D．Payattentiontoyoursurroundings.E．Staywithgroupsyoutrust. F．Reportunbelievablebehaviors.（B）Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespond（回应）tosoundsaroundthem.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”.ProfessorHadanyandherteamatAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonestorecordtomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations.Theresultshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsound（超声波）.Whentheresearcherschangedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldhear,theyheardsharpclickingnoises.Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theynoticedtheregularity.Plantshardlyclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Butastheirsoilgotdrier,theybegantoclick.Whenscientistscutoffastem（茎）fromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn’tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmightonedaybeabletousetheplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstocommunicateinsomeways.Wheninsectsattackaplant,itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbors.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtoinsects.It’saneffective（有效的）wayforplantstoprotectthemselves.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分）（）41．Peoplecaneasilyhearthesoundsthattheplantsmakewithoutthehelpoftechnology.（）42．Thescientistsfoundtheplantscouldn’tmakethesounds“clicks”whenthesoilbecamedrier.（）43．Thefarmingmaydevelopfastiftheplants’soundsareputtogooduse.（）44．It’simpossiblethatplantscanprotecttheirpartnersfrominsects’harmthroughcommunication.（）45．Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterwantstoincreasethereaders’interestfornaturescience.（C）ITINERARYLosAngeles,CAtoSeattle,WAWednesday,September28,2023TravelTime3h35m（1stop,noplanechange）#1543DepartLosAngeles,CA（LAX）8:40AMStopsinSacramento,CAArriveinSeattle/Tacoma,WA（SEA）12:15PMSeattle,WAtoLosAngeles,CAMonday,October3,2023TravelTime4h15m（1stop,noplanechange）#873DepartSeattle/Tacoma,WA（SEA）8:05AMStopsinSaltLakeCity,UTArriveinLosAngeles,CA（LAX）12:20PMPRICEPassengerTypeTripRoutingBaseFareGovtTaxesandFeesQuantityTotalAdultDepartLAX-SEA$59.53$18.871$78.40AdultReturnSEA-LAX$59.53$18.871$78.40Pleasereadthefarerules.$119.06$37.741$156.80EnrollinRapidRewardsandearnatleast768pointsperpersonforthistrip.AlreadyaMember?LoginTotalPice:$156.80Youcan’tfindthisgreatfareonanyotherwebsite.Southwestfaresareonlyonsouthwest.comBagsFlyFreeonSouthwest!BagCharge$0.00*Firstandsecondcheckedbags.●Fare：票价●GovtTaxes：政府税●enroll：登记，注册●BagCharge：行李费阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）（）46．WhendidtheplanelandonSeattle?A．At8:40am,September28. B．At12:15pm,September28.C．At8:05am,Oct3.（）47．HowlongdidittaketotravelfromSeattletoLosAngeles?A．3hours15minutes B．3hours35minutes C．4hours15minutes（）48．WhichcitydidtheplanestopinonitsreturnflightbeforereachingLosAngeles?A．Sacramento. B．Boston. C．SaltLakeCity.（）49．HowmuchwouldtheticketcostintotalifyouflewfromLosAngelestoSeattle?A．$59.53 B．$78.40 C．$156.80（）50．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetickets?A．Apassengerisallowedtobringtwocheckedbagswithoutextra（额外的）charge.B．Thetotalticketpricedoesn’tincludetaxes.C．ThepriceshownisonlyforVIP.（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）What’syourfavoritebird?Toanswerthisquestion,youmayneedtothinkforawhile.（51）H______,itisnotthecasewithmanypeopleinQiqihar,HeilongjiangProvince.Without（52）______（think）twice,theywillsay,“Thered-crownedcrane!”Thered-crownedcraneislovedformanyreasons.Itisatall,niceandgraceful（优雅的）bird.Itisgoodatflyinganddancingandsings（53）______（beautiful）.Thebirdoften（54）a______inpaintingsandstandsforgood（55）______（wish）,suchaslongevity（长寿）.ForpeopleinQiqihar,thereisonemorebigreason.Thebirdistheirfriendanditisthe（56）s______ofthecity.Thered-crownedcranelovesQiqihar.Therearesixkinds,morethan400red-crownedcranes（57）______（live）there.TheyliveinZhaLongNatureReserveand（58）r______goodcare.Astheendangeredspecies（物种）,thered-crownedcraneisthefirst-classprotectedbirdinourcountry.PeopleinQiqiharare（59）______（pride）becausetheyplayabigroleinprotectingthebeautifulbird.OnMay8,1984,thecraneswere（60）______（choose）asthecitybirdofQiqihar.（E）Pinocchiohadafever.TheFairy（仙女）tookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio,“Drinkthis,you’llbeupandwell.”Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid,I’dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine.Atthatmoment,thedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink,carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders.“Whatdoyouwant?”askedPinocchio.“Wehavecomeforyou,”saidthelargestRabbit.“Oh,Fairy,myFairy,”Pinocchiocriedout,“Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idon’twanttodie!”Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohands,heswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat,theFairyadded,“Pinocchio,tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberslasttime.”“Ihadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyfather,butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree.”saidPinocchio.“Wherearethegoldpiecesnow?”theFairyasked.“Ilostthem,”answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger.“Andwheredidyoulosethem?”“Inthewoodnearby.”Atthissecondlie,hisnosegrewafewmoreinches.“Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood,”saidtheFairy,“we’lllookforthemandfindthem.”“Ah,nowIremember,”repliedPinocchio,“Ididnotlosethegoldpieces,butIswallowedthem.”Atthislie,hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing.“Whydoyoulaugh?”Pinocchioaskedher,worriednow,atthesightofhisgrowingnose.“Iamlaughingatyourlies.”“HowdoyouknowIamlying?”“Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours,justnow,happentohavelongnoses.”（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio）阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）61．DidPinocchiotakemedicineatlast?Why?___________________________________________________________________________________________62．HowdidtherobbersdealwithPinocchioaftermeetinghim?___________________________________________________________________________________________63．HowmanyliesdidPinocchiotelltotheFairyintotalinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________________________64．WhathappenedtoPinocchiowhenheliedeverytimeaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________________________（F）①TheBritisharewellknownforlotsofteathattheydrink.Theaverage（平均的）personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaiswidelydrunkbydifferentpeople.Actually,mostofteaisgrowninChinaandIndia.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?②TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s,broughtbyBritishshipsexploring（探索）theworld.TheyhappenedtodiscoverthedrinkinChina.Itdidn’ttakelongforgreenteatobecomeavailableinBritain.However,itwasonlyavailabletothericher.③Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.______Theysoonfoundthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic（特色）.④Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybywealthypeople.Atthistime,theybegantohaveafternoontea.Thisincludesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditiontilltodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.⑤Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteadecreasedrapidlyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Tearooms-shopswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinkteastartedtocomeoutacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializing（社交）intheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,theBritishbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每题2分，共10分）66．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe______?A．PeopleinBritainthoughtittastedmoredeliciousthanothertea.B．Atfirst,peopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasdrunkinChina.C．ItwasinventedinChinaasawaytokeepteafreshwhenitwastransportedfaraway.67．Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks（A）、（B）withtheproperwords.some（A）f______aboutteainBritainTeaisverypopularinBritain.Actually,mostofteaisplantedinChinaandIndia.Inthe1600s,teawasbroughttoBritain.Inthe1800s,afternoonteawithasnackcould（B）______peoplefromfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.68．Accordingtothecontext（上下文）,what’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“decreased”?______69．Whichistherightstructureofthispassage?______（①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,…）A． B． C．70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅴ．书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、和老师名、否则不给分）（A）随着课后延时服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员，请为英语配音社团（EnglishFunnyDubbingClub）写一份招聘启事：招募一些热爱英语，会制作短视频，性格开朗，擅长与人相处的学生。联系人陈老师,联系方式：jauntycat@163.com。StudentsWanted__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（B）2024年我们将迎来新中国成立75周年的重要时刻。校团委开展了“强国有我”系列主题活动，其中一项是为校英语报投稿，题为AStrongCountryStartswithMe，阐述作为青少年,如何做才能更好地适应祖国未来发展的需要。要求：（1）图示中所给的短语仅供参考，可以适当发挥；（2）80-100词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。AStrongCountryStartswithMeAsteenagers,wearethehopeofourcountry.Iwanttoexpresswhatweshoulddotomakeourcountrystronger.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初中英语试卷答案及评分说明Ⅰ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1-5BBCBA 6-10BABCCⅡ．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）11-15BBACB 16-20ACBCC 21-25ABCBBⅢ．交际运用（每小题2分，共20分）26-30FCBEA31．What/Which（doyouthink）isthemostimportantfestival/What/Whichfestival（doyouthink）isthemostimportant32．Peoplegoshoppingforfoodanddrinks/Peopleletofffirecrackers/Peoplebuysomenewclothesforkids....（本题属于开放性试题，答案合理即可赋分。）33．Can/Couldyou（please）teachme（how）tomakethem/Can/Couldyou（please）teachme（how）tomakepaper-cuts/paper-cuttings/Can/Couldyou（please）teachme/Wouldyouliketoteachme（how）tomakethem/Wouldyouliketoteach（how）tomakepaper-cuts/paper-cuttings/Wouldyouliketoteachme34．whata（the）dragonlookslike/whata（the）dragonislike/whatitlookslike/whatitislike/what（the）dragonslooklike/what（the）dragonsarelike（首字母大写，扣1分。）35．Soundsgreat./Thatsoundsgreat./That’sgreat./That’sagoodidea./Goodidea./OK./Allright.Ⅵ．阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分）36-40DEBCA 41-45FFTFT 46-50BCCBA51．However52．thinking53．beautifully54．appears55．wishes56．symbol57．living58．receive59．proud60．chosen61．Yes,hedid./Y