八年级上册重难点讲解Unit-9-Can-you-come-to-my-party

八年级上册课文重难点讲解页Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：Tomorrownevercomes.我生待明日，万事成蹉跎SectionA1.Jenny,CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？你能参加我的晚会吗？【解析】can情态动词“能，会”，⑴can后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化，表示某人所具备的能力或技能肯定回答：“Yes,主语+can.”否定回答:“No,主语+can’t”—Canheswim?—Yes,hecan/No,hecan’t⑵can的否定形式can’t,过去式could⑶Canyou…?你能……吗？表示客气地请求某人做某事，can可用could替换，could比can更客气、委婉，显得更有礼貌。如果接受邀请：I’dloveto…/Thanksalot…/Certainly如果不能接受：I’msorry,butIcan’t…—Canyougofishingwithme?—Sure，I’dloveto.【巧记】—Canyoucometomyparty?—Sure,I’dloveto.—I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmymom.①Ican________(sing)myABC.()②—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—__________.I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Let’sgoD.No,Idon’tthinkso【2014四川成都】—Hatecannotdriveouthate;onlylove___________dothat.—MartinLutherKing,Jr.A.canB.mustC.should【2014浙江丽水】23.Hereismyphonenumber.You____callmeanytimeyoulike.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need【2013浙江杭州】--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.A.must B.can C.may D.shall2.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我要为考试做准备。【解析】prepareforsth.为某事做准备【2013安徽2】—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He__________fortomorrow’scompetitionsathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared【解析】exam[ɪɡ'zæm]n考试(指正式的考试，如入学考试、期中考试等)Passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格take/doanexam参加考试3.I’msorry,Ican’t.I=1\*GB3①haveto=2\*GB3②helpmyparents.对不起，我不能。我得帮助我的父母。【解析1】⑴haveto“不得不，必须”，,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事⑵第三人称用hasto,过去式hadto,后跟动词原形，变成否定句或疑问句借助助动词do/does/did(可以用于各种时态)【注】否定形式don’thaveto=needn’tIt’srainingoutside,Ihavetostayathome.【注】：have/hasto/must词条用法例句haveto“不得不”这种要求多来自客观因素Ihavetostayathomebecauseofthebadweather.must“必须”这种要求多来自主观因素Imuststudyhard.【2014乐山2】–Themanagersaysthatthere’snohotwaterafter8:00tonight.–Youmeanwe______gotobedwithoutashower.Howterrible!A.canB.havetoC.may【2014贵州安顺】—MustIdomyhomeworknow?—No,you__.Youmayhavearest.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't【解析2】helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的1).helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事2).helponeself（to）自用（食物等）3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作4).withthehelpof在……帮助下5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做【2013日照】—Maryisso_____—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankful D.helpful【2012烟台】Thewoman__allofhermoneytocharities_____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping4.Imustgotothedoctor.我必须去看医生。【解析1】must“必须；一定”,表示主观的义务和必要，常用于肯定句和疑问句。由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto【2014黑龙江龙东地区】－MustIgetupat6o’clock?－No,you________.Youcangetupat7o’clock.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【2014湖北十堰】—Mom,mustItakeoutthetrashnow?—No,you________.Youmaytakearestfirst.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto【注】mustn’t表示“禁止；不可以”而don’thaveto表示“不需要；不必”【2013四川宜宾】—LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.We______crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.haveto【2014云南】34.We_____usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoffA.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【解析2】gotothedoctor=gotoseeadoctor去看医生【2012成都】—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea____becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.Reporter【2014十堰】—Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour________beforeleavingschool?—I’dliketosay“Thankyouverymuch!I’velearntalotfromyouinthepastthreeyears.”A.teachers B.workers C.doctors D.engineers5.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkweekend.这周末我的家庭作业太多了。【解析】(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold【2011贵州安顺】20.Thenewkindofcaris_____dear,Idon’thave_____money. A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuch C.toomuch;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo【2013玉林】—Themeatis______delicious.—Yes,butdon'teat______.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo6.I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.抱歉，我没有空。【解析】available[ə'veɪləbl]adj.可得到的；有空的=free⑴人做主语时指人“能够出席的，有时间做某事的”Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning?⑵物做主语时，指物“可用的；有效的”用法：词性中文释义备注例句形容词有空的（free）不用于名词前Willshebeavailabletoday?可获得的常用于名词前Thisistheonlyroomavailable.()—Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend.A.availableB.usefulC.emptyD.possible7.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才回去。【解析】Until直到….为止,肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的【2014浙江温州中考】—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.althoughD.sincenot…until直到…才强调动作直到until后的时间才发生。not通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以【黑龙江中考】Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingis______welostit.A.orB.untilC.assoonas【2014云南昆明】Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparents____theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.butB.untilC.orD.if8.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?【解析】hang[hæŋ]v悬挂；(使)低垂Mycoatishungonthechair.【短语】hangout/around闲逛hangup挂断电话9.CatchyouonMonday!周一见！【解析】catch[kætʃ]（caught,caught）⑴v赶上；抓住；捕捉()Theroofofthehouseneedsrepairing.It’srainingnow.You’dbettergetsomethingto___theraindrops.A.controlB.coverC.carryD.catch⑵听清楚Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.【短语】catchacold患感冒catchthebus赶公共汽车catchfire着火catchupwith赶上()—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’t____it.Iwasthinkingsomethingelse.A.seeB.thinkaboutC.knowD.catch10.Ihavetheflu.我得了流感。【解析】havetheflu患流感/患感冒haveacold患感冒haveafever发高烧haveaheadache患头痛()—Howareyou,Allen?Youdon’tlookwell.—I’mafraidIhave______.A.afluB.anfluC.thefluD.someflu11.Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?放学后你打算做什么？【解析】plan→planning→plannedv/n计划【注意】plan的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写nmakeaplanfor为……制定计划plantodosth计划做某事=planondoingsth()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding12.AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?你周六有空来我这儿吗？【解析】freeadj.有空的/免费的befree=havetime有时间befreetodosth有空做某事—Howmuchisthebook?—It’sfree.()—______youfreetomorrow?—Nothingmuch.A.DoB.DoesC.CanD.Are13.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你将和谁一起去看电影。【解析】who谁（主格）→whom(宾格)→whose谁的(形容词性物主代词)Whoisspeaking?Whomdidtheyinvite?Whosebookisthis?14.invite[ɪn'vaɪt]v邀请【解析】invitev邀请→invitationn邀请aninvitationto...的邀请函makeaninvitation提出/发出邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请①Thanksfor_________(invite)metoyourparty.②Thanksforyour_________.(invite)invitesb.todosth.要求某人做某事invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地【记】Thanksfor_______me______yourparty.(invite)Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.15.refusev拒绝【解析】refuse=saynotorefusetodosth拒绝去做某事①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello16．accept[ək'sept]v接受【解析】receivev收到(仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)acceptv收到（指经过考虑，表示自己愿意接受）【记】I_______hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.()I_____aletterfrommyparentslastweekend.Imustansweritnow.A.reachedB.acceptedC.receivedD.touched17.Thanksforasking谢谢你的邀请【解析】thanksfor…因…而感谢Thanksfordoingsth=Thanksfordoingsth因某事而感谢某人【2012济南】—Thanks___joiningtheTalkShow!—You’rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for18.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起骑自行车去郊游。【解析】rememberv记住（反）forget(1)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已做了）(2)remembertodosth记住要做某事（还没做）【2014成都中考】38．Kate,remember___________forthesicktocheerthemup.A．tosingB．nottosingC．singing【2012怀化中考】Remember___offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnB.toturnC.turning19.Maybeanothertime【解析】(1)anotheradj.又一的，再一的（指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词）【注】another+数词=数词+moreanothertwodays=twomoredays再有两天【2014内蒙古通辽】—Theappletastesgood.—Yes.Wouldyoulike_____one?A.anotherB.eachC.anyD.some(2)one…theother…(指两者中)一个…，另一个….【湖北孝感】22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack. A.other B.another C.theother D.others(3)some…others…(许多人中)一部分…,另一部分…(并非全部)Someofthepeoplearelyingonthebeach,othersaretakingphotos.(4)some…theother…(许多人中)一部分…,其余的全部…Thereare50studentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball.Theothersarewatching.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?课文重难点讲解SectionB&Self-check1.【解析】weekday=fromMondaytoFriday工作日(指从星期一到星期五)weekend=fromSaturdayandSunday周末(指星期六和星期天)onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日【记】Wehavetogotoschoolon_________andyoucanseemeon________()①Mr.Whitegoestoworkateighto’clock____weekdays.A.forB.inC.onD.to()②Wegotoschool_____Monday____Friday.A.from;fromB.on;onC.from;onD.from;to2.What’stoday?今天星期几？【解析】(1)既问星期几，也问日期，—What’stoday?今天是什么日子？—It’s+星期+日期—What’stoday?—It’sMonday,the29th.(2)询问星期—Whatdayisittoday?—It’s+星期.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sSunday.(3)询问日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s+日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’sOctober1st.()—______________?—It’sFriday,the26th.A.What’sthematterB.What’sthedatetodayC.WhatdayisittodayD.What’stoday3.lookafterhissister.照顾他的妹妹。【解析】lookafter=takecareof照顾【2013辽宁鞍山】Wehaveto_____ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup,D.lookafter【2013四川泸州】Canyouhelpmeto__mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough【短语】lookup查阅lookafter照看、照料；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览4.Whatagreatidea!多么好的想法啊！【解析】感叹句一、结构：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓！How+adj./adv.+主+谓！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、what引导的感叹句：1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！【2014云南中考】33.—____sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！【2014辽宁丹东】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！_______badweather!三、how引导的感叹句：1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！【2014黑龙江龙东】－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.__beautifultheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa【2014南京】—__braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What【2014山东滨州】—____interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.本月末我们一家打算去武汉旅行，并去看我的婶婶和叔叔。【解析1】takeatrip去旅行takeatripto…去……旅行()Wewouldlike_____themountains.A.totakeatripB.taketripstoC.takeatriptoD.totaketripsto【解析2】attheendof在….的结尾（反）atthebeginningof在……开始【既可用来表示时间，也可以用来表示地点】attheendofthespeech在演讲结束时attheendoftheroad在路的尽头【拓展】(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于(2)bytheendof在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)【2014杭州3】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup6.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。【解析】(1)letsb.dosth让某人做某事【新疆中考】Don’tlethim____somuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.didmakesb.dosth使某人做某事【2014江苏盐城】68.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakethedream________(come)true.【2014四川遂宁】—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing【2014贵州六盘水】37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(3)hadbetterdosth最好做某事【2014山东德州】—Mum，mayIPlayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool?—____________.A.Ican’twaittoseeherB.Idon’tfeelaloneanymoreC.You’dbettercomebackhomeearlierD.Great!Let’sdoit【2014南京】–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.Took【2014重庆中考B卷】32.You’dbetter______Oliveraboutit.It’ssecret.A.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotell7.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在没有告知司迪恩太太的情况下，带她来晚会以便能让她惊奇。【解析1】withoutprep.没有；不；后接动词时用动词的-ing(反义词with)without+名词/代词/动名词【2014丹东2】—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanprovideme____someinformationaboutthefantasticsightshere.—Sure.Withpleasure.A.thanB.withC.toD.forHeleftwithout_____________(say)goodbye.【2012江苏连云港】—Jack,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell___hardwork.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.With【2014福州】Don’tgotoschool______breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.afterB.withC.without【解析2】sothat“以便；目的是”=inorderthat…⑴用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may,can,should等情态动词。⑵引导结果状语从句时，没有情态动词，“以致”Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.(目的状语从句)Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneheardhim.(结果状语从句)thedayaftertomorrow后天（多用于将来时）WewillleaveforBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.thedaybeforeyesterday前天（多用于过去时态）ImetLiYanginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.10.IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想邀请你们来第九高级中学参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。【解析】opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼【拓展】动词加后缀-ing变名词readv读→readingn阅读shopv购物→shoppingn购物meetv遇见→meetingn会议buildv建筑→buildingn建筑物We’regoingtogo____________(shop)nextSunday.11.Youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。【解析】concertn音乐会⑴gototheconcert去听音乐会⑵holdaconcert=giveaconcert举办音乐会⑶attheconc