2022-2023学年河北省唐山市高一（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

1.从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

performedflexiblelacktypicalselectspatterns

eventuallydiversespottedhesitateoriginallyresponse

(1)Canadaissobecauseithasmanydifferentculturesmixedtogether.

(2)Birdsflyinvarious.Somemoveincircles,whileothersinstraightlines.

(3)Thecollegeonly120studentsayearfromthethousandswhoapply.

(4)Clearlythesmokefrommyfirewas,becauseamanwassenttocheckit.

(5)Shewenttoworkforanewcompany,wheretheschedulegavehermoretimetolookafter

herchildren.

(6)Hedidn'tforamomentandjumpedintothewaterforthecryinggirl.

(7)Onaworkday,workersareexpectedtoworkforabout8hours.

(8)Sunshineisthebestmedicineandofitmayleadtoadisease.

(9)Theintervieweraskedmeaquestionandlistenedcarefullytomy,takingnotesonapiece

ofpaper.

(10)Thetablewasplacedbythewindow,ratherthaninthemiddleoftheroomasnow.

二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共25.0分)

A

Igrewupinapoorfamily.WhenIturnedeight,Iwenttoworktopolish(打磨)stonesafterschool.My

fingershurtandsometimesbadly.Ihatedtheideaofpolishingstonesindirtyclothesforever.Idreamedof

gettingauniversityeducationandbecomingadoctorsomeday.Theotherboysworkingtogetherlaughedat

mebecauseweweretoopoortopayuniversityfees.

Aftercompletingsecondaryschool,Iwenttoworkinasmallhotel.Theremostoftheguestsspoke

English.IrealizeditwasagoodchancetoimprovemyEnglish.Almosteveryguestwasregardedasmy

teacher.IaskedthemaboutwordsandphrasesIpickedupfromEnglishnewspapersleftbehind.

Oneday,aforeignlady,Delores,cametothehotel.Wespentagoodhourtryingtofigureouttheway

totheHawaMahal.MadamDeloresasked,"DoyoulearnEnglishatschool?0“Ifinishedschool.Ilearn

Englishbymyself."Ianswered.Madamwassoimpressedwithmethatsheofferedhelp,teachingme

Englishonline.Aftersixmonths,myEnglishgreatlyimproved.ItoldMadamIplannedtodoamechanics

（机械学）course,whichwasfree.Howsherespondedchangedmylifeforever：WhatifIgiveyouthe

universityfee?

Iacceptedherofferaftersheexplainedthathelpingmewouldmakeherhappy.Iremainedhard-workingat

university.EachmorningIroseat6a.m.toattenduniversity.Afterclass,Iheadedtoworkinthehotel.I

stoleminutesbetweensuitcases（行李箱）tocompletehomework.

Sofar,IhavecompletedmyMBA.Mylife,mywayofthinkingandmyopportunitiesaresodifferentnow,

allthankstoMadamandtheeducationIreceived.IbegantothinkaboutthemillionsofIndiankidslike

me.IfIcouldchangemylife,withtherighthelp,theycouldchangetheirlivestoo.So,withMadam's

support,Istartedanon-profitcompanytoraiseexcellentlearnersandthinkers.I'mreallyhappybecause

I'mdoingsomethinggoodforothers,likeMadamdidforme.

2.Whydidtheotherboyslaughatme?

A.Ioftengotinjuredinmywork.

B.Theylivedabetterlife.

C.TheybelievedIwasdaydreaming.

D.Iworedirtyclothesallthetime.

3.HowdidMadamhelptheauthor?

A.Byteachinghimmechanics.

B.Byprovidingfinancialsupport.

C.Byofferinghimajobasaguide.

D.Byintroducingagooduniversity.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Moneycan'tbuytime.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

Ifyouthinkbackyardandroof-topbeehives（蜂箱）arehelpingsavethebees,thinkagain,expertssay.

ArecentstudyconductedinMontrealfoundthatplaceswiththelargestincreaseinhoneybeeskeptby

humanshadthefewestwildbeespecies一withsmallbees,whichareonlyabletoflyshorterdistancesto

findfood,appearingtobeespeciallyatrisk.

"Thehoneybeehasbeenpromotedasthesymbolofhelpingtheenvironmentandthevarietyofliving

speciesontheearth,andreallyit'snotthat,usaysGailMaclnnis,aresearcheratConcordiaUniversity.

"Youwouldneverstartkeepingchickenstohelpsavewildbirdspecies."

"Honeybeesareamongthemostcommoninsectsintheworld,buttheyaren'tnativetomanyoftheplaces

wheretheyarefound,"saysSheilaColla,aprofessoratYorkUniversity."Honeybeesareverysuccessful

invaders（入侵者）,"Collasays.Thesebeescanflylongdistancesandareabletoeffectively

communicatewithoneanotherthroughdancelanguage.Introducinghoneybeehivestoanareacanbea

problemforlocalwildbees,whichoftenendupcompetingforthesamefoodsources.

Shouldwestopkeepingbeesinthecitiesthen?Collagivesusananswerinsomeway.nThereisroomfor

itincities.Ifsjustrightnowwe'renotmanagingitveryresponsiblyincertainplaces,“shesays.ltis

suggestedthatcitiesandtownsthatallowbeekeepingshouldhavecapsonthenumberofhivesandrequire

peopletoregistertheirbeehives.Beekeepersalsoneedtounderstandtheresponsibilitythey'retakingon.

5.WhydoesGailMaclnnismention''keepingchickens"?

A.Tointroduceanewtopic.

B.Toshowhowtosavewildbirds.

C.Tomakeherideaeasilyunderstood.

D.Tosharechicken-keepingknowledge.

6.Whatistheproblemforthelocalwildbeeswhenhoneybeehivesareintroduced?

A.Competitionforfood.B.Riskofbeingkilled.

C.Lesscommunication.D.Nohabitat.

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Savingthehoneybees.B.Buildinghivesincities.

C.Makingroomforhoneybees.D.Keepinghoneybeesresponsibly.

c

Itwasaquietearlyafternooninthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingachatatthelibrary

desk.Suddenly,aregularreader,whohadbeenreadingamagazine,marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed

"Shush（嘘）!uandwentbacktoherseat.

Shockedintosilence,wetriednottolaugh.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbya

reader!Shouldn'titbetheotherwayaround?

Well,itseemshardtoexplain.Ifyou'reababyboomer（婴儿潮出生的人）likeme,youprobably

rememberlibrariesasplacesofadults*silentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikebusy

communitycenters,wherebeingnoisytosomedegreeisthenewnormal,especiallywhenkidsaretaking

part.

Iamaloudlibrarian.Myvoiceisnaturallyonthelouderside.ThehundredsofprogramsIledasa

children'slibrarianwerefilledwithsinging,dancing,movementexercisesandcheerfulreadingsofbooks

withcrowdsofchildrenandtheircaregivers.Noshushingallowed!

Growingknowledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshas

sincecausedaseachangeinhowpubliclibrariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Thesetypesofprogramslike

boardgames,poetryreadingandstorytimescertainlyaren'tdesignedtobesilent.

Butit'sabalancingact.Notallreaders一orlibrarians一liketheideaofanoisylibrary.It^cleartomenow

thatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyareader,weshouldhavebeenusingour"library

voices“aswetalked.Still,it'sunlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesof

silence.Therefsjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.!heartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,

anearly-childhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,whotoldme,"WhenIvisitalibrary

anditisquiet,Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisa

verygoodthing!n

8.Howdidtheauthorthinkoftheshushfromareader?

A.Unexpectedlyfunny.B.Reallyannoying.

C.Quitenecessary.D.Veryheartwarming.

9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttoday'slibraries?

A.Theyservekidsonly.B.Theybecomequieter.

C.Theyarelesspopular.D.Theyhavedifferentfunctions.

10.WhydoestheauthorquoteRachelPayne?

A.Toshowdifferentvoices.B.Toexpresstheauthor'sidea.

C.Tomaketheendinteresting.D.Topromoteanewreadingmethod.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoActintheLibrary

B.IfsOKforaLibrarytoBeNoisy

C.WhytoKeepSilentintheLibrary

D.IfsNecessaryforLibrarianstoChange

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共15・0分)

Musicisknowntohaveagreatdealofmentalandphysicalbenefitsonhumans.Fromhelpingtotreat

physicalmedicalproblemstorelievingstress,musiccanbeextremelybeneficialinhelpingtoimprove

health.(1)

Animalsmayhaveagreatdealofstress.(2)Dogsandcatsmaybestressedwhenaroundmen

becausetheywerebadlytreatedbyaman,andtheymayneverforgetthat.Adogwhowasattackedby

anotherdogwhileonawalkmaybealwaysafraidtogoonwalks,orevenbeafraidtoleavethehouse.

(3)Cats,dogsandhorseswillnotallhavetheexactsamestressors(压力源),soyoujust

havetopaycloseattentiontoyouranimalandwhatmakesthemunique,suchaschangesineatinghabits,

toomuchsleepandtoolittlesleep,justtonameafew.

Musiccanbeextremelybeneficialforanimalsinhighstresssituations.(4)Intheatmosphere,

theyfeelcalm,safeandwellprotected.Musiccanbespecificallyhelpfulwhenplayedatveterinary(兽

医的)clinicsforanimalswhoareafraidofthevet.Thishelpscalmtheownersoftheanimalsandthestaff

attheofficebesidestheanimals.(5)That*swhyitisbeingtakenupatavarietyofveterinary

clinicsaroundtheworld.

A.Itcancreateaspaceforthem.

B.Thesamegoesforourfurryfriends,too.

C.Theycouldbestressedforavarietyofreasons.

D.Itwouldbeabeneficialpracticeforallparties.

E.Anotherplacewheremusiccanbehelpfulisincarrides.

F.Therearewaysthatyoucanidentifystressinyouranimals.

G.It'snowonderloudnoisescancausedogsandcatssomuchstress.

12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

WhenIwasaboy,Iknewnothingaboutthenation'spopularsport一baseball.DuringP.E.,Iusedtopray

(祈祷),“Please,pleasedon'tlettheballcometome."Itseemed(1)formetocatchit.

Andyeti(2)tobecomethefatherofWill,who,unlikeme,wasquiteinterestedinthesport.One

Saturdaymorning,whenIplayedcatchwithhim,thankstomyweakarm,theballwoulddropathisfeet

beforehecould(3)it.Thishappenedagainandagain.Aftertoomany(4),hesank

tothegroundandsaid,"HowamIevergoingto(5)themajorleagues(联盟)？“

Ihad(6)knowledgeandskillsaboutthesport,butIwantedtofindsomewayofgivingWill

(7)thatIhadneverhad.TherewasanofficialLittleLeagueinourarea,butitwascompetitive

and(8)olderboys.Whatifwehadsomethinglesscompetitivethatwelcomedboth(9)

boysandgirls?

I(10)theideawithsomeneighborsontheplayground."Great!"theysaid,theireyes(11)

.1startedcallingthecity'sparks,makinga(12)forfieldstostartaleague.Noresponse.

(13)Ihadtospeaktotheofficial.Heaskedmetocallhimbackinafewdays.Themost(14)

phonecallIevermadewascallinghimback.Whatifhesaidno?

"Yes,we'vegotsomethinggoodforyou,"hesaid.SoHudsonCliffswaslaunched.

Afterseveralyearsofplay,WillagedoutofHudsonCliffs.(15)enough,theleaguestillgoes

on.

17.A.normalB.impossibleC.naturalD.cheerful

18.A.happenedB.decidedC.wishedD.refused

19.A.passB.kickC.catchD.throw

20.A.injuriesB.missesC.debatesD.hits

21.A.launchB.leadC.winD.make

22.A.limitedB.wideC.specificD.advanced

23.A.loveB.healthC.confidenceD.wealth

24.A.targetedB.awardedC.protectedD.tracked

25.A.calmerB.youngerC.braverD.stronger

26.A.praisedB.droppedC.testedD.shared

27.A.lookingdownB.lightingupC.closedD.narrowed

28.A.ruleB.planC.paymentD.request

29.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ParticularlyD.Gradually

30.A.pleasingB.despairingC.excitingD.frightening

31.A.StrangelyB.ImmediatelyC.AmazinglyD.Simply

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Humanshavealwayslookedupatthestars,(1)(wonder)what'souttherein

space.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtomake(2)(vehicle)tocarrypeopleintospace.

Aftermanyexperiments,scientistsdevelopedrockets(3)couldescapeEarth'sgravityin

themid-20thcentury.OnOctober4th,1957,theSputnik1SatellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRand

(4)(successful)orbitedaroundearth.In1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstperson

intheworld(5)(travel)intospace.ThenAmericanastronautNeilArmstrong'swalking

onthesurfaceofthemoonin1969(6)(signal)onegiantleapfbrmankind.

WhileChina'sspaceprogrammestarted(7)(late)thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,

ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.In2003，ChinaindependentlysentYangLiweiintospace

intheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospace.Inspite(8)

thehugechallenges,Chinahasbeencarryingonthe(9)(establish)ofaspace

station.

Scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyallowustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,(10)

alsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、完成句子(本大题共U小题，共15.0分)

33.钱花光了，莎拉不得不找份工作养活自己。

Whenthemoneyran,Sarahhadtofindajobtosupportherself.

34.我到这里不久。事实上，我昨天刚下的飞机。

Ihaven'tbeenherelong.amatteroffact,Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.

35.为了保护孩子的眼睛，很多家庭不看电视。

Lotsoffamiliescuttelevisionthehopeofprotectingtheirkids*eyes.

36.鼓励学生根据自己的兴趣和特长选择职业。

Studentsareencouragedtochoosetheirjobsthebasisoftheirinterestsandtalents.

37.除了流水声，在这片森林里我们还能听到美妙的鸟鸣声。

Apartthesoundofrunningwater,wecanalsohearbeautifulbirdsonginthisforest.

38.最终，是强烈的信念使他渡过了难关。

Intheend,itwasthestrongbeliefthatcarriedhim.

39.全球化给全世界人们带来了巨大的好处。

Globalizationhasbroughtsignificantbenefitsforpeopleallovertheworld.

40.我刚要放弃时，突然想到了解决办法。

Iwasabouttogiveupthesolutioncametome.

41.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantagethe

celebrations.

42.设备己安装好，表演准备工作一切就绪。

Withtheequipmentset,everythingwasreadyfortheperformance.

43.抄写题

Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.ltisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwill

neverchange.ltisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.ltdoesnotturnitsbackuponusin

timesofhardship.ltalwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness：instructingusinyouth,and

comfortingusinage.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

44.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MydaughterandIpushedtheoverloadedcarlinthestore.Shereachedupandtookanothertoy,and

withoutasking,threwitinthecart."Isthatforyou?MIasked.

“No,itisformyfriend,"sheanswered.Iwasproudofher.Beinganonlychildandanonlygrandchild,

shecouldhavebeenspoiled（宠坏）,butinsteadshewascaringandverygiving,almostmorethan

necessary.

Onthedrivehome,mydaughterwasunusuallyquiet.Finally,shesaid,"Mommy,ifSantabrings

allthegifts,whyarewebuyingthem?uIquicklytriedtothinkofananswer.BeforeIcouldsay

anything,sheshouted,”1knowwhy.WeYeSanta'shelpers!'*Yes,shetookthewordsrightoutof

mymouth.Yes,thatfsexactlywhatweare.

Afterafewdays,shecamehomefromschoolquiteupset,explaining,“Mommy,there'sagirlin

myclasswho'sverymean（吝啬）tomeandmyfriends.SheisLucy.Wetalktoheranyway,and

whenweaskedherwhatshewasgettingforChristmas,shestartedcrying.Shesaidshewasn'tgetting

anythingbecausehermotherisalwayssickandherfatherdoesn'thavethemoneytopayforanything,

notevenfood."

Icalmedherdown,knowingwhatshewasthinkingabout.

OneeveningbeforeChristmasvacation,mydaughterbegantowrap（包装）thegiftsforher

friends.Igaveherarollofwrappingpaper,butshecamebackandaskedformore.Ithoughtitwas

strange,butIwasbusythen,onlytellinghertogetwhateversheneeded.

Onthelastdayofschool,Ihadtoleaveforworkextraearly,soIaskedmyfriendtopickupmy

daughtersinceshehadquiteafewgiftstotakefortheclassChristmasparty.Ineveractuallysawwhat

mydaughtertooktoschool.

OnChristmasEve,Iwenttowrapgifts,butallofthemweremissing.Ilookedhighandlowand

couldn'tfindthem.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)开头已给出。

Finally,Iwokemydaughter.

EarlyChristmasmorning,amotherandadaughtercametoourhouse.

答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1Jdiverse

【小题2】patterns

【小题3】selects

【小题4】spotted

【小题5]flexible

【小题6】hesitate

【小题7】typical

【小题8]lack

【小题9】response

[小题10]originally

【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意：加拿大是如此的多样化，因为它有许多不同的文化混合在一起。

根据becauseithasmanydifferentculturesmixedtogether可知，此处是指加拿大是如此的多样化，

所以应用形容词diverse作表语。故填diverseo

(2)考查名词的数。句意：鸟以各种各样的图案飞行。有些人做圆周运动，有些人做直线运动。

根据Somemoveincircles,whileothersinstraightlines.可知，此处是指鸟以各种各样的图案飞行，

所以应用patterns作宾语。故填patternso

(3)考查动词。句意:该学院每年只从数千名申请者中挑选120名学生。根据only120sludentsa

yearfromthethousandswhoapply可知，此处是指挑选120名学生，此处描述客观事实，应用一般

现在时，主语college为第三人称单数。故填selects。

(4)考查动词。句意：很明显，我生火的烟被发现了，因为有人被派来检查。根据becauseaman

wassenltocheckit可知，此处是指生火的烟被发现了，动词spot意为”看见，注意到"，和主语smoke

构成被动关系。故填spotted。

(5)考查形容词。句意：她去了一家新公司工作，在那里，灵活的工作时间使她有更多的时间照

顾孩子。根据gavehermoretimetolookafterherchildren可知，此处是指灵活的工作时间，所以应

用形容词flexible作定语。故填flexible。

(6)考查动词。句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进水里去救那个哭泣的女孩。根据andjumpedintothewater

forthecryinggirl可知，此处是指毫不犹豫地跳进水里，所以应用动词hesitate,在助动词didnt后

应用原形。故填hesitate。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在一个典型的工作日，工人们预计要工作8小时左右。根据workersare

expectedtoworkforabout8hours可知，此处是指在一个典型的工作日，所以应用形容词typical

作定语。故填typical。

（8）考查名词。句意：阳光是最好的药，缺乏阳光可能会导致疾病。根据mayleadtoadisease

可知，此处是指缺乏阳光可能会导致疾病，所以应用名词lack作主语。故填lack。

（9）考查名词。句意：面试官问了我一个问题，仔细听了我的回答，并在一张纸上做了笔记。根

据listenedcarefullytomy可知，此处是指仔细听了"我"的回答，所以应用名词response作宾语。

故填responseo

（10）考查副词.句意：这张桌子最初是放在窗边的，而不是像现在这样放在房间的正中央。根

据ratherthaninthemiddleoftheroomasnow可知，此处是指这张桌子最初是放在窗边的，所以应

用副词originally作状语。故填originallyo

（1）加拿大是如此的多样化，因为它有许多不同的文化混合在一起。

（2）鸟以各种各样的图案飞行。有些人做圆周运动，有些人做直线运动。

（3）该学院每年只从数千名申请者中挑选120名学生。

（4）很明显，我生火的烟被发现了，因为有人被派来检查。

（5）很明显，我生火的烟被发现了，因为有人被派来检查。

（6）他毫不犹豫地跳进水里去救那个哭泣的女孩。

（7）在一个典型的工作日，工人们预计要工作8小时左右。

（8）阳光是最好的药，缺乏阳光可能会导致疾病。

（9）面试官问了我一个问题，仔细听了我的回答，并在一张纸上做了笔记。

（10）这张桌子最初是放在窗边的，而不是像现在这样放在房间的正中央。

这部分语法在高考中仍将会以考查语境和语篇理解的形式来考查，重点考查学生能否在语篇中具

体理解语境，然后根据语境做出正确的应用。因此，考生要在平时的学习中加强语篇的理解练习，

熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法，努力达到熟能生巧的程度。

2~4.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Idreamedofgettingauniversityeducationandbecomingadoctor

someday.Theotherboysworkingtogetherlaughedatmebecauseweweretoopoortopayuniversityfees.

（我梦想着接受大学教育，有一天成为一名医生。其他一起工作的男孩子嘲笑我，因为我们穷得

付不起大学学费）可推知，其他一起工作的男孩子嘲笑作者，他们认为作者在做臼日梦。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段ItoldMadamIplannedtodoamechanics（机械学）course,

whichwasfree.Howsherespondedchangedmylifeforever：WhatifIgiveyoutheuniversityfee?（我

告诉夫人我打算学机械学，那是免费的。她的回答永远地改变了我的生活：如果我给你大学学费

呢？）以及第四段Iacceptedherofferaftersheexplainedthathelpingmewouldmakeherhappy.（在

她解释说帮助我能让她开心之后，我接受了她的提议）可知，夫人为作者提供财政支持来帮助他。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者从小就想接受大学教育，为此他会抓住任何机会去学习，

在小旅馆工作时.，他会通过和客人交谈提高自己的英语，由此，他认识夫人，夫人被他的努力所

感动，愿意支付他的大学学费，在大学学习期间，在完成学业的同时，作者也在努力工作，最终

他完成了自己的梦想，所以从本文可学到Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.（天助自助者）。故

选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小就希望通过教育来改善自己的生活，并为此不懈努力，最后

在一位夫人的帮助下，完成了大学学业，改变了自己的生活，并成立一家非营利性公司，希望为

他人做些好事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

5~7.【答案】C、A、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段ArecentstudyconductedinMontrealfoundthatplaceswiththe

largestincreaseinhoneybeeskeptbyhumanshadthefewestwildbeespecies-withsmallbees,whichare

onlyabletoflyshorterdistancestofindfood,appearingtobeespeciallyatrisk.（最近在蒙特利尔进行

的一项研究发现，人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生蜜蜂种类却最少-小型蜜蜂只能飞

很短的距离去寻找食物，似乎特别危险。）和第三段"Thehoneybeehasbeenpromotedasthesymbol

ofhelpingtheenvironmentandthevarietyoflivingspeciesontheearth,andreallyit'snotthat,"saysGail

Maclnnis,aresearcheratConcordiaUniversity."Youwouldneverstartkeepingchickenstohelpsave

wildbirdspecies.（康考迪亚大学的研究人员盖尔•麦金尼斯说："蜜蜂一直被宣传为保护环境和地

球上生物多样性的象征，实际上并非如此。""你永远不会为了拯救野生鸟类而开始养鸡。”）可知，

GailMaclnnis是在说明人类饲养的蜜蜂并不会让野生蜜蜂数量变多，由此推断GailMaclnnis提到

养鸡是为了使她的想法易于理解，故选c。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段

Introducinghoneybeehivestoanareacanbeaproblemforlocalwildbees,

whichoftenendupcompetingforthesamefoodsources.（将蜂箱引入一个地区对当地的野生蜜蜂来

说可能是一个问题，它们通常会争夺相同的食物来源。）可知，当引进蜂箱后，本地野蜂会遇到

争夺食物的问题。A.Competitionforfood食物竞争；B.Riskofbeingkilled被杀害的风险；

C.Lesscommunication更少的交流;D.Nohabitat无栖息地。故选Ao

（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Shouldwestopkeepingbeesinthecitiesthen?

Collagivesusananswerinsomeway.'Thereisroomforitincities.It'sjustrightnowwe'renotmanagi

ngitveryresponsiblyincertainplaces,

“shesays.ltissuggestedthatcitiesandtownsthatallowbeekeepingshouldhavecapsonthenumberof

hivesandrequirepeopletoregistertheirbeehives.Beekeepersalsoneedtounderstandtheresponsibility

theyTetakingon.（那么我们应该停止在城市里养蜜蜂吗？科拉在某种程度上给了我们一个答案。”

城市里有它的空间。只是现在我们在某些地方的管理不够负责任。“她说。有人建议，允许养蜂的

城镇应该对蜂箱数量设定上限，并要求人们对蜂箱进行登记。养蜂人也需要了解他们所承担的责

任。）可知，本段主要讲述可以在城市里养蜂，但是要负责任。D.Keepinghoneybeesresponsibly.

（负责任地饲养蜜蜂。）符合文意，故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生

蜜蜂种类却最少以及这种现象的原因，并且告诉人们要负责任地饲养蜜蜂。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段关键句Shockedintosilence,wetriednottolaugh.Howstrange

foragroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyareader!Shouldn'titbetheotherwayaround?（我们震惊得

哑口无言，努力忍住不笑。一群图书管理员被一个读者嘘了下来，这有多奇怪，这是多么奇怪啊!

难道不应该反过来吗？）可知，作者认为读者的嘘声出乎意料地有趣。A.Unexpectedlyfunny出

乎意料地有趣；B.Reallyannoying真烦人；C.Quitenecessary非常必要；D.Veryheartwarming

非常暖心。故选A项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段关键句Thesedays,however,

librariesaremorelikebusycommunitycenters,wherebeingnoisytosomedegreeisthenewnormal,

especiallywhenkidsaretakingpart.（然而，如今，图书馆更像是繁忙的社区中心，在那里，噪音在

某种程度上是一种新常态，尤其是当孩子们参加的时候）以及第四段

Iamaloudlibrarian.Myvoiceisnaturallyonthelouderside.ThehundredsofprogramsIledasachildre

n*slibrarianwerefilledwithsinging,dancing,

movementexercisesandcheerfulreadingsofbookswithcrowdsofchildrenandtheircaregivers.（我是

一个大声的图书管理员。我的声音自然更大。作为一名儿童图书管理员，我领导的数百个项目充

满了唱歌、跳舞、运动练习和与一群孩子及其看护人一起愉快地阅读书籍。）可推知，今天的图

书馆，作者主持了数百个项目，所以是有不同的功能。故选D项。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句

There*sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.!heartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,

anearly-childhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,

whotoldme,"WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,

Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthin

g!”（有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔•佩恩（RachelPayne）的观点，

她是布鲁克林公共图书馆（BrooklynPublicLibrary）的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我："当我参

观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子旁坐满了人，

这是一件非常好的事情!”）可知，作者引用蕾切尔•佩恩的话是为了表达自己的观点，认为在图书

馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。故选B项。

（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段

There'sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.!heartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,

anearly-childhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,

whotoldme,"WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,

Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthin

g!”（有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔•佩恩（RachelPayne）的观点，

她是布鲁克林公共图书馆（BrooklynPublicLibrary）的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我："当我参

观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子上坐满了人，

这是一件非常好的事情!”）可知，作者认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事，选项

B.It'sOKforaLibrarytoBeNoisy（图书馆喧闹是可以的）符合本文标题。故选B项。

本文是议论文。本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的

原因和重要性。作者认为，现代图书馆已经转变成了繁忙的社区中心，在与年轻读者连接时，噪

音是新的常态。尽管如此，作者也指出应该保持平衡，考虑到不同读者的喜好。最后，作者赞同

一个朋友的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~16.【答案】B、C、F、A、D

【解析】⑴推理判断题。根据前文Musicisknowntohaveagreatdealofmentalandphysicalbenefits

onhumans.Fromhelpingtotreatphysic