高考二轮复习英语课件语篇填空题组练2

题组练(二)Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5ThetoPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5readilywhosewas

adoptedtakingPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Thesuccessmadejuncao7.

(promote)in506China’scountiesanditwasthenintroducedto106developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation8.

(bring)welfaretomillionsofpeoplesofar.WhattouchedLinmostduringhisjourneytoothercountriestohelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeignministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaoinhonorofChina’s9.

(assist).

“IfeelIhaveanewmission10.

(shoulder),evenafterChinawinsitsbattletoreducepoverty.Icanstillforeseetheimportanceofjuncaoinhelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyandtheenvironmentaroundus,”hesaid.

promotedhas

broughtassistanceto

shoulderPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage54.whose

考查定语从句。先行词是grass,设空处在定语从句中作定语,使用whose引导定语从句。5.was

adopted

考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was

adopted。6.taking

考查非谓语动词。advocate

doing

sth.“主张做某事”。故填taking。7.promoted

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语juncao之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词。故填promoted。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage58.has

brought

考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语so

far可知应使用现在完成时。故填has

brought。9.assistance

考查词性转换。设空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词。故填assistance。10.to

shoulder

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,应使用动词不定式。故填to

shoulder。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023江苏南京二模)ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(乐团)launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestoriestotheworld”,thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear1.

(announce).

InJanuary,theorchestra,QFunTheaterandGuangzhouOperaHousecoproducedachildren’splayBen

Cao

Gang

Mu.Fromthiscooperation,theorchestraandQFunTheaterdecidedtocreateayouththeatergroup,2.

(aim)tointegratetraditionalChinesemusicwiththeaterandtellChinesestories3.

theangleofchildrenandteenagers.

were

announcedaimingfromPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Theyoungmembersofthenewly4.

(establish)theatergroupperformedBen

Cao

Gang

Muattheevent,aswellaspoetryrecitalA

Spring

MorningandchoirsingingLooking

for

the

Moon.“Artcanhelpchildrenopenuptheircuriosityand5.

(imagine).Ihopetherewillbeaplacewherechildren’screativitycanbe6.

(true)inspiredandexercised.Thatis7.

wedecidedtoestablishthisyouththeatergroup,”saidZhaoCong,headoftheorchestra.

establishedimaginationtrulywhyPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5anoriginalare

preparing/have

been

preparingPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组,旨在把中国故事带到全世界,同时,也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。1.were

announced

考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。主语the

group’s

new

productions

and

touring

plans

for

this

year为复数,与announce之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填were

announced。2.aiming

考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。3.from

考查介词。表示“从青少年和儿童的角度”,用介词from,故填from。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage54.established

考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词theater

group与establish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。5.imagination

考查词性转换。根据并列连词and前名词curiosity可知,用名词作宾语。故填imagination。6.truly

考查词性转换。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填truly。7.why

考查表语从句。That

is

why...那就是为什么……,故填why。8.an

考查冠词。名词tour为可数名词,泛指,且形容词international发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage59.original

考查词性转换。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填original。10.are

preparing/have

been

preparing

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能继续进行下去,所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语all

the

members为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are

preparing/have

been

preparing。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023福建泉州三模)LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandcoveringanareaof12squarekilometers,SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture,whichdatesback1.

4,800-2,600yearsago,andisconsideredtobeoneofthe2.

(great)archaeological(考古的)discoveriesinthe20thcentury.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrongproofofthe3.

(exist)oftheancientShuStateandtheintegrativepatternofthemulti-culturesoftheChinesenation.

togreatestexistencePassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5explorationswhenaccidentallyconfirmingto

connectPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Aftersleepingfor3,000years,theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes9.

(catch)bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors,itis10.

encounterwithacivilizationlostfor3,000years.are

caughtanPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。1.to

考查固定短语。date

back

to追溯到,故填to。2.greatest

考查比较等级。one

of

the+形容词最高级,故填greatest。3.existence

考查词性转换。设空处用名词作宾语,故填existence。4.explorations

考查名词的数。设空处后有were,用名词的复数,故填explorations。5.when

考查状语从句。根据语境可知,设空处用when引导时间状语从句。6.accidentally

考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语dug

out,用副词,故填accidentally。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage57.confirming

考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are,设空处用非谓语动词,objects和confirm之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,故填confirming。8.to

connect

考查不定式。desire意为“愿望,欲望,渴望”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填to

connect。9.are

caught

考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由is可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语eyes是复数,故填are

caught。10.an

考查冠词。encounter是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,encounter发音以元音音素开头,故填an。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5rangingofsentdiscoverieslauncheditsPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Inthefieldofagriculture,Chineseresearchersidentifiedyield-relatedgenesincornandrice,7.

allowsfortheirgrainoutputtobeincreasedbyabout10percentand8percent,respectively.Thisyear’slistofthecountry’stop10scientificadvancesisthe8.

(twenty-nine)annualeventofitskind.ThegoalofthelististoshowcaseChina’s9.

(late)achievementsofbasicresearchinsomefundamentalfields10.

encourageChinesescientistsandengineerstoworkhardforachievingqualityself-relianceinscienceandtechnology.

whichtwenty-ninthlatestandPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布的2022年中国十大科学成就名单。1.ranging

考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词research与range之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。2.of

考查介词。名词construction和its

space

station之间为所属关系,故填of。3.sent

考查非谓语动词。这里为with的复合结构。lab

modules与send之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。4.discoveries

考查名词的数。a

number

of许多,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage55.launched

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In

October可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时态。故填launched。6.its

考查代词。名词solar

image前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。7.which

考查定语从句。句中先行词为genes

in

corn

and

rice,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。8.twenty-ninth

考查数词。根据定冠词the和句意可知,表示“第29届”,所以用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。9.latest

考查比较等级。结合句意,表示“最新的基础研究成果”,用形容词最高级形式。故填latest。10.and

考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系,所以用并列连词。故填and。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023河北保定二模)TheChiefExecutiveOfficerofBeijingAiqiTechnologyYangZhanghasrevivedtheChineseculturalpracticeofusingthemortiseandtenon(榫卯)techniqueforconstructionwhichisontheedgeofextinction.Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique1.

(construct)theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81miniscale.Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”asthethemefortheminibuildingblockproject2.

(base)onseveralfactors.

to

constructwas

basedPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5LocatedforantoysentirelyPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Themortiseandtenontechnique,8.

istheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreof9.

(tradition)Chinesewoodworking,isgainingincreasing10.

(recognize)amongthepublic.

whichtraditionalrecognitionPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。1.to

construct

考查非谓语动词。use...to

do...“用……做……”,不定式作目的状语。故填to

construct。2.was

based

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。base...on...“以……为基础