中考人教版英语一轮复习教材梳理课件八年级下册Units7～8

八年级下册Units7～8考点一protect的用法[考点演练]1．Wearingsunglassescanprotectyoureyes__________beinghurtbythestronglight.A．with

B．aboutC．from D．toC考点突破2．Intheforest，weshouldwearlongpantstoprotectourlegs__________hurtingbysomeplantsoranimals.A．against B．withC．for D．without3．据说，锻炼有助于预防感冒。Itissaidthattakingexerciseishelpfulto_______________________________________．Aprotectusfrom/againstcatchingacold[考点精讲]protect意为“保护，防护”，接名词或代词作宾语，常用于protect...from/against(doing)sth.中，意为“保护……免受……”。Thisumbrellawillprotectyourskinfromtheburningsun.这把伞将会保护你的皮肤免受烈日的伤害。Thismedicinewillprotectyouagainstgettingthiskindofillness.这种药会保护你不得这种疾病。[考点演练]4．WhatIwanttodoistochangeeverything，____________myself.5．Anexcellentwritingshould____________beautifulsentencesandtruefeelings.6．IlearnedalotfromthislectureofChinesetraditionalculture____________papercuttingandpainting.考点二辨析include与includingincludingincludeincluding[考点精讲](1)include作动词，在句中充当谓语，意为“包括，包含”。Doesthepriceincludetax?这个价格包括税款吗？(2)including作介词，后接名词或者代词，意为“包括，包含”。Hehasboughtdozensofbooks，includinganEnglishnovel.他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。[考点演练]7．Withknowledgeandefforts,wecanhavemorechancestosucceedin____________(achieve)ourdreams.8．Every____________(success)manwillexperiencefailure,sonomatterwhenwemeetfailure，weshouldnotgiveup.9．成功的秘诀往往在于我们自身，而不是他人的帮助。________________________oftendependsonourselvesratherthanothers'help.考点三succeed的用法achievingsuccessfulThesecrettosuccess[考点精讲]succeed为不及物动词，常与in连用，succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”。Theysucceededinfinishingthetask.他们成功地完成了这项任务。[拓展延伸]succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”；其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”；副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。[考点演练]10．Nopains，nogains.Withoutworkinghard，noonecan_________successinlife.11．Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon't____________theimportanceoftimeuntilit'sgone.12．Tomakeourdreams____________，weshouldsetgoalsandthentryourbesttorealizethem.achieverealize[考点精讲]词(组)用法示例achievesb.＋

achieve＋梦想/目标Let'sstudyhardtoachieveourdreams.让我们努力学习来实现我们的梦想。realizerealizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想Herdreamtobecomeawriterwasfinallyrealized．她想当一名作家的愿望最终实现了。词(组)用法示例cometrue梦想/目标＋cometrueVolunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真了。[人教八(下)Unit2]1．force熟义：n.力；力量生义：A.v.强迫，迫使 B．n.权力；效力①Shehadtoforceherselftostandhergroundwhensheheardsomeoneapproaching.______②Theseguidelines(准则)donothavetheforceoflaw.______AB熟词生义2．fan熟义：n.迷；狂热爱好者生义：A.n.风扇 B．v.扇风①Hecoolshimselfinfrontofanelectricfan.______②Itwastoohotoutside.Hefannedhimselfwithhishat.______AB3．step熟义：n.步；步骤生义：A.n.台阶 B．v.走，跨步①Iaccidentallysteppedonhisfoot.______②Hefelloverwhenhewasrunningdownthesteps.______BA4．takein熟义：吸入；吞入(体内)生义：A.欺骗；蒙骗 B．收留①Don'tbetakeninbyhisstories.Whathesaidisnotthetruth.______②Thepolicealwaystakeinsomechildrenwhocan'tfindthewayhome.______ABⅠ.单项填空1．Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas________oneofall.A．easier

B．theeasiestC．moredifficult D．themostdifficultD集训提能2．—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We________inChinaforsolong.A．work B．workedC．willwork D．haveworkedD3．Thepopulationofourhometown________nearlytwiceaslargeasthatofyours.A．is B．areC．was D．wereA4．TheGreatWallisfamousaroundtheworld.Alotof________visititeveryyear.ItissaidthatonewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.A．worker B．violinistsC．pianists D．touristsDCⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I________(hurry)tothestationinordertocatchthetrain.2．Asweallknow,Englishis________(wide)usedallovertheworld.3．Beforethe_____________(introduce)ofprinting，bookswereexpensive.4．Withoutyourhelp，theprogramcouldn'thavebeenso___________(success).5．ThebookwrittenbyLeoissopopularthatithassold________(million)ofcopies.hurriedwidelyintroductionsuccessfulmillionsⅢ.选词填空1．Goodluck________tohard-workingpeople.2．Chinaisan________country.Itliesintheeastoftheworld.3．IthinktheGiant'sCausewayisthemostfantastic________wonderintheworld.belongsAsiannatural4．Tokeepourcitycleanand__________，thecleanersarealwaysverybusyinthestreet.5．Themanhassetseveralworld________afterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountains.beautifulrecordsⅣ.补全对话【Unit8SectionA2a、2b改编】Tina：Hi，Mark.Mark：Heythere，Tina.What'sup?Tina：1.________Mark：Whatisit?A．Haveyoureadityet?B．CanIborrowitfromyou?C．I'mreadingthisfantasticbook.D．I'vealreadyreadbothofthem.E．Whatareyoureadingrightnow?F．Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.G．Manyexcitingthingshappentohim.CTina：Treasure

Island.2.________Mark：No，Ihaven't.What'sitabout?Tina：A．Haveyoureadityet?B．CanIborrowitfromyou?C．I'mreadingthisfantasticbook.D．I'vealreadyreadbothofthem.E．Whatareyoureadingrightnow?F．Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.G．Manyexcitingthingshappentohim.AEMark：I'vejustfinishedOliver

TwistandRobinson

Crusoe.Tina：Oh，yeah.4._____They'reclassics.WehadtostudyRobinson

Crusoelastterm.A．Haveyoureadityet?B．CanIborrowitfromyou?C．I'mreadingthisfantasticbook.D．I'vealreadyreadbothofthem.E．Whatareyoureadingrightnow?F．Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.G．Manyexcitingthingshappentohim.DMark：Sowhatareyoustudyingthisterm?Tina：Tom

SawyerMark：Soundsinteresting.I'llhavetoreadit.A．Haveyoureadityet?B．CanIborrowitfromyou?C．I'mreadingthisfantasticbook.D．I'vealreadyreadbothofthem.E．Whatareyoureadingrightnow?F．Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.G．Manyexcitingthingshappentohim.GⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·抚州期末)Don'tbesadaboutit.It'snormalforanyoneto____

inhislife.A．makepromises B．makemistakesC．makefaces D．makeresolutionsB强化训练根据题意：不要为它难过。对任何人来说生活中________都是正常的。再结合选项，A.许诺；B.犯错；C.做鬼脸；D.下定决心。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。C3．—Doyouknowthismovie?—Yes,I

ittwice.Thegreatfriendshipinthemovietouchedmealot.A．amwatching B．havewatchedC．willwatch D．watchB4．—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?—Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodlearningmethodscanhelpus

betterresults.A．achieve B．supportC．praise D．returnA5．(2023·宜丰开学)—HowcanIkeepmyteethhealthy?—Eat

sugarand

vegetables，andbrushyourteeththreetimesaday.A．fewer；less B．less；moreC．more；fewer D．more；lessBless是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，more是many和much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意“我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？________吃糖，________吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次”可知，前空要用“less”，后空要用“more”，其他选项语意不通，也不符合语法。

B．thinkC．teach D．relax()2.A.realize B．learnC．work D．buy()3.A.seldom B．usuallyC．hardly D．neverDABAU.S.studyshowedthatwatchingviolentmoviescanleadtoanincrease4bloodpressure.Itmeans5behaviorinbothmenandwomen.Twoscientistsfoundthatelementaryschoolchildrenwhowatchedmanyhoursof6onTVshowedhigherlevelsofaggressivebehaviorwhentheybecameteenagers.Therefore,parentsmustpayattentiontowhattheysee7childrenseemovies.Parentsshouldneverletsomemoviesgobecausetheyarebadfor8.()4.A.from B．byC．in D．for()5.A.helpful B．dangerousC．friendly D．careless()6.A.happiness B．freedomC．beauty D．violenceCBD()7.A.when B．becauseC．though D．unless()8.A.teachers B．parentsC．children D．studentsAC()9.A.somebody B．everybodyC．something D．everything()10.A.myself B．yourselfC．ourselves D．themselves()11.A.society B．futureC．dream D．hopeCDAResearchersattheUniversityofMaryland12thatlaughingwhilewatchingafunnyfilmcausesyourbloodvessels(血管)toexpandby22percent.Thiswill13toloweryourbloodpressure.It'smuchbettertowatchmore14thantowatchmoreviolentmovies.BDBSoscientistssuggestthatinordertomakeyourchildrenhavea15andbeautifulfuture,itisimportanttopayattentiontothetypeofimagesthechildrensee.Foryourpersonalp