2019南宁中考英语真题

广西北部湾经济区四市（南宁市、北海市、钦州市、防城港市）同城

2019年初中毕业升学统一考试（满分120分,考试时间120分钟）

第□卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）（一）听句子,选图片.（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读一遍.A B C 1> A B C 1> t F1.2.3.4.5.B.OfcourseB.PleasedoB.InaweekB.Yes,please.B.Goodluck.C.Enjoyyourself.C.Goodidea.B.OfcourseB.PleasedoB.InaweekB.Yes,please.B.Goodluck.C.Enjoyyourself.C.Goodidea.C.Foraweek.C.Coffee,please.C.Goodbye.C.Anhour.C.Bybike.C.Anumbrella.C.Asweater.C.Blue.C.90dollars.（二）听句子,选答语.（共5小题,每小题1分.共5分）你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读两遍..A.Nevermind.A.That'sallright..A.Twiceaweek..A.They'redelicious..A.Welldone.（三）听对话,选择佳答.（共10小题,每小题1分.共10分）你将听到三段对话,请根据对语内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每段对话读两遍.请听第一段对话,回答第11-13小题..Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?A.15minutes. B.Halfanhour..HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus..WhatdoesMumaskTomtotake?A.Araincoat. B.Acoat.请听第二段对话,回答第14-16小题..Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?A.Askirt. B.AT-shirt..Whatcolordoesthewoman'sdaughterlikebest?A.Green. B.Orange..Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.45dollars. B.50dollars.请听第三段对话,回答第17-20小题.

.WhereisDavidnow?C.Intheclassroom.C.Makingmodelplanes.C.Intheclassroom.C.Makingmodelplanes.C.10C.Teacherandstudent..Whatistheschoolprojectabout?A.Testingcomputers. B.Plantingtrees..Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?A.6 B.8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Relatives.（四）听短文,选择最佳答案.（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.短文读两遍..Wherearetheygoing?C.Toalakepark.C.Cold.C.Toalakepark.C.Cold..Howistheweathertoday?A.Hot. B.Warm..Whatisthemostspecialtoseeonthistrip?A.Birdsofallkindsandsizes.B.Housesofallshapesandcolors.C.Childrenfromdifferentschool..Whichisthebestthingtodohereinautumnandwinter?A.Enjoyswimming. B.Goingaround. C.Watchingbirds..Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver. B.Aguide. C.Areporter.（五）听短文,填信息.（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑,短文读两遍.ASpeakingCompetitionSpeakersTwentymiddleschoolstudents.TimeItwasheld26thismonth.Topic•Sometalkedabouttraditionalculture.•Somementionedthemoderntechnology•Mostchosetosharetheir27 .28•Thespeakersdevelopedtheirlanguageskillsandinterests.•Mostlistenerswere29bythestories.•TellingstorieslikethatisagoodwaytohelpforeignersknowaboutthechangesinChinese30andunderstandChinabetter.二、单项选择.（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑.31.---Nicetomeetyou. --- A.I’mfine. B.Noproblem. C.Idon’tagree. D.Nicetomeetyoutoo.32.Iusuallyhave eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./33.Look!Thewomanoverthereisourteacher.Sheteaches English.

34.InChina,thecolorredisthe ofgoodluck.A.dream B.way35.---WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?A.humorous B.politeC.symbol D.reason---Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis C.honest D.friendly36.John,please yourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.A.takeaway B.takeupC.takeoff D.takeout37.---Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.---Sorry,I withthemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.A.amtalking B.wastalking.---MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?A.Yes,youcan. B.No,youcan’t..---Lookatmynewdress.A.How B.Howa.---Doyouknow ?A.Whenwewillgothemuseumtomorrow.C.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow.C.weretalking D.havetalked--- .That’stherule.C.Yes,youmust D.No,youmustn’t.---Wow! beautifulitis!C.What D.Whata---Yes,we'lltakeabusthere.B.Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.D.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.A.usB.themC.herD.himA.usB.themC.herD.him三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.OnceIbroughtmy41Daisytomyhome.Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto42Daisybetterthanme.Ifeltvery43.Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme.IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday.44Itoldmymum,“DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeen.Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughterinsteadofme.”MymumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl,but45couldreplace（代替）meinthefamily.ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.ShemademerealizethatevenifImade46,Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced.Fromthenon,Itriedto47outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial.Ilookat48inanewway.ThenIstartedtobepositive（积极的）towardsmylife,andIwashappyaboutwhoI49was.IcametofeelmuchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldeverreplaceme.Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So50thatyouwillbereplaced.Youcan,tbe.41.A.daughterB.sonC.friendD.uncle42.A.likeB.knowC.understandD.learn43.A.luckyB.sadC.boredD.glad44.A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.Whether45.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody46.A.mistakesB.facesC.wishesD.decisions47.A.putB.findC.lookD.clear48.A.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.myself49.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.almost50.A.forgetB.worryC.considerD.think四、阅读理解（共20小题,51-55每小题1分,56-70每小题2分,共35分）AZak'sgrandfather,Stanwasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,“Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？”“I’mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,”saidhisgrandfather,“I’lllooktonight.”Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'tfeelright.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout---firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!Stan’swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑.51.Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.52.StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson..Attheverybeginning,Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt..ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion..Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff.BAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn,tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I,mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I,mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchorHey,look!ThefamousChineseanchor（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld,sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua,sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑..ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.Thereisadriverinit B.thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC.thereare24seatsinit D.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.XiaoiceCAN′T.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.beyourfriend D.sing,writepoemsortellstories.Thepaintingis.A.aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl. B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.60.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.A.aguidebook B.anotice C.anovel D.anewspaperCOneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?“I’llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,”hesaid.WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired（备胎）tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕的），butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin（餐巾），“Youdon,tneedtogivemeanythingback.Somebodyoncehelpedmeouttheway.I,mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo-donotletthischain（链子）ofloveendwithyou.”Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills..WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A.Becausehewantedtocheckifthelady knewhim. B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidback oneday. D.Becausehewantedtoleavehis namefordoinggoodthings..Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指的是）？A.TheoldladyandAnderson. B.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.C.Theoldladyandthewaitress. D.Thepeoplewhohelpothers..Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'sfeelings？□ThankfulDHappyDWorriedDHelplessDWillingandreadytohelpA.□□①①□ B.DDDDDC.DDDDDD.DDDDD.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A.Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars. B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself. D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater..What,sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHelpofStrangers B.ThePowerofSmileC.TheChinaofLove D.TheBillofKindnessDAreyouafraidofgoingtothedentist（牙医）？Ifso,you’renotalone.Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries（牙科手术）.Infact.amongthe451interviewedpatients,75%reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.

Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（钻头）then?“Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon'thaveanypain.”HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing（听觉处理），whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersounds.Inthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated（激活）wasdifferent.Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists’drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑..Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?A.Byshowingfactswithnumbers. B.Byaskingquestionsonebyone.C.Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup. D.Bycomparingresultsofpatients..Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword“evoke”meaninChinese?A.减轻 B.引起 C.显示 D.阻止.Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?A.Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroupB.Forthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemoryC.Forthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.D.Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthestudymightbeuseful.C.Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients..Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthestudymightbeuseful.C.Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients..What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.C.Tohelpushavelessfearofatriptothedentist.SomenewwaystotreatteethD.Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.B.Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.D.Tomakeitclearthatthesoundofdrillingisnotterrible.A.WhatareyoudoingA.WhatareyoudoingB.MayIspeaktoLucy?C.Yes,I'dlovetoD.Oh,I'mafraidIcan'tE.Youarereallygoodatcooking五、情景交际（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.A：Hello!ThisisSam.71.B：ThisisLucyspeakingA：Lucy,shallwegoforawalkalongthebeach?B： 72I'mbusynow.A： 73.B：Iammakingapplepies.A：Soundsnice!74.B：Thankyou.Thepieswillbereadyin20minutes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A： 75Applepiesaremyfavourite,youknow,Ican'twaittoeatthem!B：Comenow!ItwillbetherighttimewhenyouarriveA：Great!Seeyousoon!B：Seeyou!第□卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共5小题,共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上..Thesingerisgoodatplayingthe（吉他）andmakingwonderfulmusic..BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends（自从）theyjoinedthesametennisteam..Thecinemawashalf（空的）becausethemoviewassoboring..EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparentsalways（鼓励）metokeeptrying.80.Wewillholdapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersnext（星期三）.（二）词形变换（共5小题,每小题