Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA1a2d课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA1a-2dWhoarethey?WarmingupThey’revolunteers.Avolunteerissomeonewhoworkswithoutbeingpaidforit,becausetheyarewillingtodoit.Pre-listeningIt’sVolunteerToday!noticeboardDoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Howcouldwehelppeople?Wecouldcleanupthecityparks.Wecouldvisitsickchildreninthehospital.打扫（或清除）干净Pre-listeningcould情态动词能；可以。后接动词原形，在此用作提建议，语气比can委婉。Wecouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankandhelpstophunger.分发；散发Wecouldhelpkidswithschoolwork.Pre-listeningWecouldhelpthetrafficpolice.Wecouldworkinanoldpeople’shome.Pre-listeningWecouldhelpcleantheblackboard.Wecouldhelpclassmatestolearntheirlessons.Pre-listening1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicutre.Thenlistotherways.Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________helpingchildrenwiththeirhomeworkdonatingclothes/toystopeoplewhoneedthemhelpingdisabled/elderlypeoplewithchoresPre-listeningWhile-listening1bListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers._____Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._____Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._____Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._____Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.3241

cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

v.义务做；自愿做Howtoexpresshope：Ihopeto…I’dliketo…=Iwouldliketo…Iwantto…情态动词could用来表达如何为他人提供帮助，含有建议的语气。Howtoofferhelp：Youcould…1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.(教材P91b)giveout在此处相当于handout，是“动词+副词”型短语。giveout分发；散发

PointLanguagepointsTheteacherisgivingoutbookstotheclass.Canyouseethepapersonthedesk?Givethemouttothestudents.【拓展延伸】

（1）

giveout的其他含义：①发出（光、热等）Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.While-listening②

耗尽；用尽Aftertwohours,herpatiencegaveout.（2）

由give构成的其他常用短语：givegiveaway捐赠；泄露givein屈服giveup放弃giveback归还giveoff发出；放出While-listeningPractice

—Doyouthinkitispopularto_____redenvelopes(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?

—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.

A．giveout B．giveaway

C．giveback D．giveupAReadthephrasesbelow.Andthenmatchthemwiththepictures.putanadonTVputupsomesignscallupfriendsputanadinthenewspapergiveoutnoticesbdaec2aAgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.abcde√√√While-listening2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.callupputoffputuphandoutWhile-listeningListenandmakeconversations.

想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）While-listeningWhile-listening2.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.(教材P102b)putoff通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。putoff推迟

PointLanguagepointsWouldyoumindifweputitoffuntiltomorrow?【拓展延伸】与put相关的短语还有：putputdown

放下；写下put...into投入(时间、心思等）putout熄灭putaway把……放回原处puton穿上；上演；体重增加putup张贴;搭建;举起While-listeningcallup打电话给（某人）；征召PointLanguagepointsForgivemeforcallingyouupsoearlyplease.(1)callup在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词”型短语。Hewascalledupatthebeginningofthewar.(2)callup还可意为“征召”。callcallfor要求；去接（某人）callonsb.

（短暂地）访问callback

回电话callin召来；叫来【拓展延伸】

含call的其他常见短语While-listeningHelenandTomaretalkingaboutwhattodofortheoldpeople’shome.Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Post-listening1.Where’sHelengoingtoworkthissummer?2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?3.Doyouthinkwehavetocarefortheold?Whyorwhynot?

She’sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shome.Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.Post-listeningYes.Theyarelonelyandneedourcare.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You'reright.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.Listenandread.Post-listeninghelp(sb.)out分担……工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境

曾经……过去……孤独的照顾Post-listeningFillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversationin2d.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkin

thissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyouto

with?Tom:Mm...

readingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings

.Helen:Thatsounds

.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeopleare

.Weshouldlistentothemand_______them.Helen:You'reright.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.anoldpeople’shomehelpoutthingslikeusedtobeinterestinglonelycarefor4.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.(教材P102d)usedto表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。usedto的否定形式是didn’tuseto或usednotto(usedn’tto)。usedto曾经……；过去……

PointPost-listeningLanguagepointsHeusedtobeateacher.Hedidn’tusetowearglasses.=Heusedn’ttowearglasses.【拓展延伸】

beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”，to

在此处为介词。Marioisusedtovolunteeringatananimalhospitalnow.5.①Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.(教材P102d)

②Iwanttotravelalone.(教材P124c)lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的

aloneadv.独自；单独PointPost-listeningLanguagepoints

lonely形容词意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。（①句中用法）意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语alone副词意为“独自；单独”，相当于byoneself。（②句中用法）强调没有同伴的客观情况，不含感情色彩。形容词意为“单独的；独自的”，常用作表语。Post-listeningTheoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.Atadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime.

lonely形容词意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。（①句中用法）意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语alone副词意为“独自；单独”，相当于byoneself。（②句中用法）强调没有同伴的客观情况，不含感情色彩。形容词意为“单独的；独自的”，常用作表语。Practice

用lonely或alone填空Whenyoufeelhelplessand________,justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.lonelyalone6.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.

(教材P102d)carefor照顾；非常喜欢PointPost-listeningLanguagepointsThemothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.(1)carefor在此处意为“照顾”，相当于lookafter

或takecareof。Hedoesn’tcareforclassicalmusic.(2)carefor还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与not连用。carecarefor照顾；非常喜欢careabout

关心；在意takecare当心；小心takecareof照顾【归纳总结】

与care相关的短语：Exercises一、单项选择

(天水中考)Don’t_____todays’workfortomorrow.Today’sworkmustbedonetoday.A.putoff B.putout C.putup D.puton(岳阳中考)ThegovermentofChina_____theideaoftheBeltandRoadin2013.A.cameupwith B.cheeredup C.putup(宜宾中考)

Mysister_____belazy.Butnowshe’sworkingreallyhard.A.usedto B.isusedto C.wasusedtoAAA123Exercises(常州中考)—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill_____her_____.A.give;up B.wake;up C.cheer;up D.pick;up(南充中考)—Doyouthinkitispopularto_____redenvelopes(红包)onWeChatduringfestiv