浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemando？A.Heisaboss.B.Heisasecretary.C.Heisacomputerrepairer.2.HowdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotoParis？A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.3.Whatisthewomandoing？A.Answeringthedoor.B.Makingsomecoffee.C.Watchingavideo.4.Whendidthewomangetthecoat？A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inacinema.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhereisTomnow？A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.7.Whowillmakedeliveriestomorrow？A.Tom.B.Julie.C.Keith.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sbiggestconcern？A.Nothavingenoughtime.B.Nothavingenoughmoney.C.Nothavingtoomanyguests.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohaveatthewedding？A.ADJ.B.Aliveband.C.Adanceperformance.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Weddingplannerandcustomer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesDannyfeel？A.Upset.C.Moved.B.Nervous.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow？A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inacafé.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext？A.Makeacake.B.Tastesomechocolate.C.Introducearestaurant.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman'solderbrotherlike？A.Hetalksalot.B.He'sagoodlistener.C.Healwaysgetsintrouble.15.Whatdoesthemanreallyappreciateabouthissister？A.Herperformanceatschool.B.Herpatience.C.Herkindness.16.Whydoesthemanlovehisbrother？A.Hisbrotherneverargueswithhim.B.Hisbrotherseldomfightswithhim.C.Hisbrotheralwayscaresforhimandsupportshim.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasBostonfirstestablishedasatradingtown？A.In1630.B.In1640.C.In1776.18.WhowerethelargestgroupofpeoplethatmovetoBoston？A.TheFrench.B.TheIrish.C.TheBritish.19.WhatisBostonmostfamousfornowaccordingtothespeaker？A.Havinggreatuniversities.B.BeingtheoldestcityintheU.S.C.Beingtheplaceofafamousbattle.20.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritethingaboutBoston？A.Theinfluentialhistory.B.Theprofessionalsportsteams.C.Theresidentsfromaroundtheworld.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheDepartmentofLabor'sEmploymentandTrainingAdministration（ETA）supportsawidevarietyofpronramstoensurethatallyouthhavetheskillsandtrainingtheyneedtosuccessfullymaketheswitchtoadulthoodandcareers.Theseprogramsinclude:ApprenticeshipApprenticeshipisacombinationofon-the-jobtrainingandrelatedclassroominstructioninwhichworkerslearnthepracticalandtheoreticalaspectsofahighlyskilledoccupation.Applicantsforapprenticeshipprogramsmustbeatleast16yearsoldandmeettheprogramsponsor'squalifications.YouthBuildYouthBuildprogramsgiveat-riskyouthages16-24theopportunitytotransformtheirlivesbyearningtheirhighschoolcertificateofgraduationoranequallystate-recognizeddegree,learningtobecommunityleaders,andpreparingforcollegeandotherpost-secondarytrainingopportunities.JobCorpsJobCorpsisthenation'slargestandmostcomprehensiveresidential,education,andjobtrainingprogramforat-riskyouth,ages16through24.Privatecompanies,stateagencies,federalagencies,andunionsrecruityoungpeopletoparticipateinJobCorps,wheretheycantrainforandbeplacedinjobs.YouthConnectionsTheWorkforceInnovationandOpportunityAct（WIOA）of2014iscarryingoutacomprehensiveyouthemploymentprogramforservingqualifiedyouth,ages14-24,whofacebarrierstoeducation,training,andemployment.Formoreinformationaboutyouthprograms,visitETA'sDivisionofYouthServicespage.21.WhatcanparticipantsdointheYouthBuild？A.Obtainagraduationcertificate.B.Leadthestatecommunities.C.Prepareforsecondarytraining.D.Studytheoriesofskilledwork.22.Whichprogramissuitableforteenagersaged15？A.YouthBuild.B.YouthConnections.C.JobCorps.D.Apprenticeship.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？A.Toimproveyouthtraining.B.Toadvertiseforyouthservices.C.Totransformyouthdevelopment.D.TointroduceETAyouthprograms.BIn2016,whenIwasonthegraduatescheme（计划）atDeutscheBank,MarieInafidon,chiefexecutiveofStemettes,whoencouragesgirlstopursuecareersinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths（STEM）,wasalsoworkingthere.Ididn'tmeetheratthetime,butIdidreadanarticleaboutherandhercareer.Learningat21yearsoldaboutthecareerofayoungblackwoman'succeedinginatraditionallywhitemale-dominatedindustrywasoneofthemostinfluentialthingsthateverhappenedtome.Itgavemeconfidencethatitwaspossibletodowellintheofficeandworkonpersonalexternalprojectatthesametime.Rolemodelscanplayacentralroleinshapingayoungprofessional'scareer.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoubelongtoanunder-representedgroupforwhomalackofrepresentationintheworkplacecanleadtofeelingisolatedandlackinginconfidence.Theycanhelpthosejuststartingout,whetherornottheyareagraduateasIwas,tobelieveintheirownabilities.There'sagrowingneedtohaveaccessiblerolemodels.Giventhetendencytoexaggerate（夸大）successstories,hearingfromwomenwhotalkhonestlyaboutthechallengestheyhavefaced,eitherwhenstartingabusinessorforminganewcareerpath,ismuchmoreeffective.Astudyrevealedthat70percentofgirlssaytheythinkdifferentlyabouttheirfuturesafterhearingfromwomenrolemodels.I'mfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatbusinessescouldbedoingtoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplace.Agoodstartingpointistoactivelypromoteandsupportthevoicesofthepeopleintheorganisationthatareleadingpositivechangeandinspiringothers.Thismakesarealdifference.Unlikethetokenism（装样子）Istillcomeacross,whichresultsinindividualsbeingmadethelonerepresentativeforagroupwithoutrealsupportfromtheorganisation.ThingscamefullcircleformewhenIinterviewedMs.Inafidonformybookin2019.IwasabletotellheroftheincredibleimpactherpassionandconfidencehadhadonmeasagraduatetraineeandhowgratefulIwouldalwaysbeforthat.24.WhatdowelearnaboutMarieInafidon？A.Shebecamesuccessfulat21.B.ShewasatraineeatDeutscheBank.C.SheencouragedgirlstotakeupSTEM-relatedwork.D.Shehelpedtheauthorwithherexternalprojectpersonally.25.Whocanbenefitmostfromrolemodelsintheworkplaceaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A.Experiencedprofessionals.B.Agraduateeagertosucceed.C.Peoplewithoutspecialabilities.D.Theyoungfromanunder-representedgroup.26.Whatiseffectiveinchanginggirls'mindset？A.Takingonchallengingprojects.B.Readingmoremade-upsuccessstories.C.Startingtheirownbusinessasearlyaspossible.D.Listeningtowomenrolemodelssharetheirexperiences.27.Whatshouldbusinessesdotoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplaceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Encouragepositiveopinions.B.Makemorecoloredpeopleauthorities.C.Includemorepeopleofdifferentraces.D.Understandthetruemeaningoftokenism.CNewYorkUniversity（NYU）surgeonshaveperformedtheworld'sfirsttransplantofanentirehumaneye,anextraordinaryadditiontoafacetransplant,althoughit'sfartoosoontoknowifthemanwilleverseethroughhisnewlefteye.AnaccidenthaddestroyedmostofAaronJames'faceandoneeye.Hisrighteyestillworks.Butthesurgeonshopedreplacingthemissingonewouldproducebettercosmetic（整容的）resultsforhisnewface.TheNYUteamisdoingjustthat.Jamesisrecoveringwellfromthedual（双重的）transplantlastMayandthedonatedeyelooksremarkablyhealthy.Today,transplantsofthecornea（眼角膜）arecommontotreatcertaintypesofvisionloss.Buttransplantingthewholeeye—theeyeball,itsbloodsupply,andthecriticalopticnerve（视神经）thatmustconnectittothebrain—isconsideredamoonshotinthesearchtocureblindness.Whateverwillhappennext,James'surgeryoffersscientistsawindowintohowthehumaneyetriestoheal."We'renotclaimingthatwearegoingtorestoresight,"saidDr.EduardoRodriguez,wholedthetransplant."Butthere'snodoubtthatweareonestepcloser."Somespecialistshadfearedtheeyewouldquicklybecomedryandwrinkled.However,whenRodriguezopenedJames'lefteyelid,thedonatedeyewasfatandfullofliquid.Doctorsseegoodbloodflowandnosignofrejection.NowresearchershavebegunanalyzingscansofJames'brainthatdetectedsomepuzzlingsignalsfromthatall-importantbutinjuredopticnerve.Dr.JeffreyGoldberg,whohaslongstudiedhowtomakeeyetransplantsareality,calledthesurgeryexciting."It'sanamazingconfirmationofanimalexperimentsthathavekepttransplantedeyesalive,"hesaid."Thedifficultynowishowtoregrowtheopticnerve,althoughanimalstudiesaremakingprogress."HepraisedtheNYUteam's"boldness"inevenaimingforopticnerverepairandhopesthetransplantwillpromotemoreresearch.28.Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Jamesisfullycontentwiththesurgeryresult.B.ThesurgerytoreplaceJames'missingeyeisunderway.C.Jamescanseethroughhistransplantedeyeprettysoon.D.ThesurgeonshavetransplantedthefaceandaneyetoJames.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moonshot"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Ataskimpossibletocomplete.B.Afantasyexistinginthevirtualworld.C.Aprojectextremelytoughtoaccomplish.D.Amissionprobabletobecompletewithouteffort.30.Whatchallengearetheresearchersfacingnow？A.Howtoobtainbettercosmeticresults.B.Howtomakefurtherprogressinanimalstudies.C.Howtostopthetransplantedeyefrombeinginfected.D.Howtogrowtheopticnerveofthetransplantedeyeagain.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JamesReceivedTransplantedEyePerfectlyB.NYUDoctorsPerformWorld'sFirstEyeTransplantC.VariousMethodstoTreatDifferentTypesofVisionLossD.AdvancesMadeinEyeTransplantandOpticNerveRepairDCouldyoumanagewithouttheinternetforfourandahalfyears?That'sexactlywhattheactressSelenaGomezhasdoneinabidtoimprovehermentalhealth.Shehasspokenextensivelyabouttherelationshipbetweenhersocialmediausageandmentalwell-being,recallingfeelinglike"anaddict"astobecomingInstagram'smostfolloweduserin2016."Indeed,Iregretquittingfromsocialmediathatlate",saysshe."TheunnecessaryhateandcomparisonswentawayonceIputmyphonedown.”However,theincreasingdigitization（数字化）meansthateverythingfrompayingabilltoevenmakingaphonecallisatthemercyoftheinternet.Activelyopting（选择）outoftheinternetbecomesamatterofprivilege.MsGomez'smulti-millionairestatushasallowedhertotakethe"social”outofsocialmedia.Thefactthatshe'sstillthesecondmost-followedwomanonInstagramsuggestsit'sentirelypossibletomaintainasignificantwebprofiletopromotevariousprojectsbywayofadedicatedteam—withoutbeingexposedtothecruelcomments.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthisisfundamentallydifferentfromhowtherestofuswithoutbeautydealsandfilmstopublicizeusethelikesofInstagramandTwitter,buteventheconceptofadigitaldetox（戒瘾）requireshavingadeviceandconnectivitytochoosetodisconnectfrom.TheUK'sdigitaldividehasworsenedoverthepasttwoyears,leavingpoorerfamilieswithoutbroadbandconnectionsintheirhomes.Digitalexclusion（数字隔绝）isamajorthreattowidersocietalequalityintheUK.Consequently,it'sworthbearinginmindthatwhiledeletingallsocialmediaaccountswillundoubtedlymakesomefeelinfinitelybetter,manyotherpeoplebenefitfromthestrongsenseofcommunitythatsharingplatformscandevelop.Greaterresourcesandinitiativesareneededtoprovidetheunderprivilegedwiththeconnectivitytheydesperatelyneedtolearn,workandlive.It'scrucialthatpeoplefeelingsocialmediaisharmfultotheirmentalhealthareallowedtoswitchoffandforthoselivingindigitalexclusiontobeabletoswitchonprimarily.32.WhatdowelearnabouttheactressSelenaGomezinthepastfourandahalfyears？A.Shehaswithdrawnfromsocialmedia.B.ShehaswonInstagram'smostfollowers.C.Shehashadworseningmentalproblems.D.Shehassucceededinabidontheinternet.33.Whydoesactivelyoptingoutofusingtheinternetbecomeamatterofprivilege？A.MostpeoplethinkthatdigitalexclusionpromotessocietalequalityintheUK.B.Mostpeoplecanhardlyabandonthewebwhileavoidinghateandcomparisons.C.Mostpeoplecanhardlygetbywithouttheinternetduetogrowingdigitization.D.Mostpeoplehavebeenseriouslyaddictedtothewebwithoutbeingawareofit.34.Whatisstressedconcerningsocialmediaplatformsinthelastparagraph？A.Theyarebeneficialtopeople'smentalhealth.B.Theycreateavirtualcommunityontheinternet.C.Theyhelpmanypeoplefeelconnectedwithothers.D.Theyprovideanecessarydeviceforadigitaldetox.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmediaplatforms？A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourfast-pacedworld,wherespeedandinstantresultsoftenstealthespotlight,there'saquietbutgreatvirtuethatoftengoesunnoticed—thecouragetogoslow.Itmaysoundabnormal,butinsteadofrushingtoimplement（实施）,weneedtoslowdown.Thisisparticularlyrelevantwhenwestartthejourneyofdevelopinginstructionalstrategies.36Start,addandabandonhabits.Understandthathabitformationtakestimeandrequirestesting,reflecting,andadapting.Setsystemsthatfocusyouandyourteamandorganizationontheimplementationandimpactonafewkeypractices.37Pushconsistencyoverintensity.Focusonmaintainingconsistenteffortratherthanpushingforrapid,unsustainablechanges.38Thisoccursbecausethelastinghabitsthatareselectedareimplementedeverydayandreflecteduponroutinely.39Celebrateeachlittlevictoryalongtheway.Thesemomentsofsuccess,nomatterhowminor,arethebuildingblocksoflastingchange.Seeksupport.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhosupportyourjourneyandvaluetheimportanceofpatience.Leanontheirencouragementduringchallengingtimes.Admittedly,ittakescouragetowelcomethewisdomofgoingslowinthiscompetitiveworld.40Takingitslowwithpatienceenablesindividualstotravelalongthisjourneywithdetermination,ascanbeillustratedbythewell-knownstoryofthetortoiseandthehare.A.Askforsuggestions.B.Applaudsmallwins.C.It'stheslowandsteadyprogressthatleadstolastinghabits.D.Asweslowdown,patiencebecomesourgreatestcompanion.E.Protectthesefewpracticesbygivingupotherunsuitableones.F.However,isitrightforuscommonpeopletodosoinsuchaway？G.Thequestionthenis,howdowegoslowanddevelopandsustainanewhabit？第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AdrienneTully,anamateurphotographer,wenttothecoastofabeachinBelmar,NewJersey.Sheplannedtotakephotosofthe41againstthesea.Instead,shewasableto42afrighteningbuthappyjourney.ItallstartedlastSundaymorningwhenshenoticedacrowd43onthebeach.Naturally,shejoinedtheminthe44ofleaningwhatwasgoingon.Foraminute,Adriennewas45aboutwhateveryonewaslookingat.Fromhowfarawaytheywere,italmostseemedlikeabird.Lookingcloser,46,itwasclearlyadeerwhowas47onaraisedrockinthemiddleoftheocean.Thedeermadeacoupleof48toswimbacktotheshorebuttheturbulent（汹涌的）water49allitsefforts.Thensomeonewhocameoutofnowhere50rodehissurfboardtothedeer.Afterashortmagicwhile,the51managedtoguidethedeerout.Upon52ashore,thedeerjustrannorthonthebeach.Thosewatchingnearbywerenodoubt53atthewaythisnamelessyoungman54tohelp.Buthesomehowdisappearedtoo,leavingpeopletohopeheknowsthatheisgreatly55forwhathedid.41.A.wildlifeB.cityC.fightD.sunrise42.A.launchB.anticipateC.shootD.report43.A.cooperatingB.formingC.arguingD.encountering44.A.hopeB.chargeC.absenceD.face45.A.confusedB.desperateC.anxiousD.depressed46.A.fortunatelyB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore47.A.defeatedB.desertedC.stuckD.seated48.A.routinesB.attemptsC.excusesD.routes49.A.ruinedB.interruptedC.canceledD.postponed50.A.purposelyB.randomlyC.elegantlyD.heroically51.A.onlookerB.touristC.surferD.guide52.A.goingB.washingC.thunderingD.struggling53.A.ashamedB.madC.amazedD.expert54.A.wentoffB.turnedupC.settleddownD.setout55.A.appreciatedB.understoodC.awardedD.supported第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应〖答案〗写在答题纸上。TheQinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserveinnorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvincehasupdated56（it）listofprotectedwildlife,adding10species57theprevioustotalof72,accordingtoareportbytheXinhuaNewsAgency.Theupdatedlist,whichwasrevisedbyexperts,58（include）82speciesofprotectedwildlife.Thenumberofnationalfirst-levelprotectedanimalshasincreasedfrom19to22.Meanwhile,thenumberofsecond-levelnationallyprotectedanimalshasincreasedfrom53to60.59（addition）,thenumberofwildplantsundernationalprotectionhasreached12species.Accordingtothereport,the60（revise）ofthewildlifelistfocusedonoptimizing（优化）61adjustingthebirdlist.Specieswithuncertainrecordswereremovedfromtheoriginallistandnewspeciesthathavebeenmonitoredinrecentyearswereadded,increasingthetotalnumberofbirdspeciesfrom232to281.First62（found）in1975,theQinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserveislocatedinthenortheastoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau,63（cover）theentirewaterareaoftheQinghaiLakeandtheislands,beachesandwetlands,64birdsbreedandnest.Thereserveisthe65（early）ofitskindinChinatobelistedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportancein1992,accordingtoUNESCO.第四部分:写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评,心情非常低落。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示安慰;2.使用“AI辅助学习”的建议;3.表达祝愿。参考词汇:AI-assistedlearning注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节:读后续写（满分25分）阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forme,growthbeginsimmediatelyafterI