山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三下学期一模英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksthatcanhelpteensmanageanxietyChildrenexperienceanxietydifferentlyfromadults,anditalsolooksdifferentineachchild.Fortunately,bookscanserveastoolsforguidingchildrenthroughtheanxiousthoughtsandfeelingstheymayexperience.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatcanhelpchildreneffectivelymanagetheiranxiety.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalbyPookyKnightsmithThiscoloringbookisspecificallydesignedforchildrenaged8to14andactivitiesrangefromcoloringtojournalinganddrawing,allofwhicharedevelopedtohelpchildrendealwithtroublingsituations.Thedifferentactivitiescanbebeneficialforself-expression.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!byLaurieE.ZelingerandJordanZelingerWrittenbypsychologists,thisstorybreaksdownboththephysicalandemotionalsymptomsofanxiety.Thestorycomparesthenaturalanxietykidsfeeltodinosaursfearingbeingthreatenedinthewild.Itexplainsthatsomeanxiety(forexample,adinosaur’sanxietyaboutbeingeaten)canbeourbody’swayofprotectingusfromthreats.SeaOtterCovebyLoriLiteThisisabookthatteacheschildrenhowtouseproperbreathingtechniquestocalmdown,lowerstress,andcontrolanger.Throughplayfulseaottersandotherdelightfulcharactersinthebook,childrengettoexperiencebellybreathing.Thiseffective,self-calmingtechniqueisalsoknownasdiaphragmaticbreathingordeepbreathing.TheWorryGlassesbyDonalisaHelsleyThisbookisaboutalittlegirlnamedMJ.Ittellsthestoryofhowshelearnstodefeatherworries.Allthroughthestory,herwonderfulcounselorMissJessicapatientlyhelpsher.Thebookincludesalistofexercisesdesignedtorelievekids’anxiety.Italsoofferstipstoparentsandadultswholivewithanxiouschildren.1.What’sthecommongroundoftheactivitiesinPookyKnightsmith’sbook?A.Encouragingchildrentoexpressanxiety.B.Helpingchildrenincreaseintelligence.C.Measuringchildren’smentalhealth.D.Inspiringchildren’sartistictalent.2.WhatmethoddoesLoriLiteoffertoloweranxietylevels?A.Journalwriting. B.Controlinganger.C.Bellybreathing. D.Holdingbreath.3.Whichofthefourbooksintroducessomework-outtomanageanxiety?A.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalB.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!C.SeaOtterCoveD.TheWorryGlasses【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本可以帮助青少年控制焦虑的书籍。〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortunately,bookscanserveastoolsforguidingchildrenthroughtheanxiousthoughtsandfeelingstheymayexperience.(幸运的是，书籍可以作为一种工具，引导孩子们克服他们可能经历的焦虑思想和感受。)”和TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalbyPookyKnightsmith部分的“Thedifferentactivitiescanbebeneficialforself-expression.(不同的活动对自我表达是有益的。)”可知，这几本书都是帮助青少年克服焦虑的，因此PookyKnightsmith的书里的活动的共同点是鼓励孩子表达焦虑。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SeaOtterCovebyLoriLite部分的“Throughplayfulseaottersandotherdelightfulcharactersinthebook,childrengettoexperiencebellybreathing.Thiseffective,self-calmingtechniqueisalsoknownasdiaphragmaticbreathingordeepbreathing.(通过书中顽皮的海獭和其他可爱的人物，孩子们可以体验腹式呼吸。这种有效的自我镇静技巧也被称为横膈膜呼吸或深呼吸。)”可知，LoriLite提供了腹式呼吸这种方法来降低焦虑水平。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheWorryGlassesbyDonalisaHelsley部分的“Thebookincludesalistofexercisesdesignedtorelievekids’anxiety.(这本书包括了一系列旨在缓解孩子们焦虑的锻炼。)”可知，TheWorryGlasses介绍了一些管理焦虑的锻炼方法。故选D。BAfewyearsago,IwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AsIsatdown,Inoticedthatatthetablenexttome,therewasanoldermanwithacapeatinghissoupalone.Atthesightofthis,afeelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewantsomeonetokeephimcompany?Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dfeltsadwhenInoticedsomeoneeatingalone.Iautomaticallyassumethey’relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisthenorm.Modernsocietyhasevolvedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we’dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon’twanttoappearlonely?Forme,it’seasytogetpressuredtohavetobearoundotherpeoplewhenIseeeveryoneelsearoundmeaccompaniedbyafriendalmostallthetime.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetteraboutourselves.Butthat’snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalonenoteveryoneneedstobeconstantlysurroundedbyfriendstobehappy.Andweshouldn’tbeafraidtoeataloneifthat’swhatwewanttodo.Wedon’thavetodowhateveryoneelsedoes.Ultimately,Idon’tthinkI’llevernotgetsadifIseesomeoneeatingalone,butI’llbearinmindthatmaybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld,ormaybetheypreferitthatway.It’simportanttorealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn’talwaysmeanthey’relonely.4.WhydoestheauthormentionherexperienceatPaneraafewyearsago?A.Tointroducethetopicofcaringforoldpeople.B.Tostartthediscussionaboutpeopleeatingalone.C.Todescribeamemorableencounter.D.Toillustratethebenefitsofeatingaloneoutside.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenormofeatingwithotherpeople?A.Itisagoodwaytoavoidawkwardness.B.Ithelpsmaintainsocialconnections.C.Itiscommonbutdeservesquestioning.D.Itisunreasonableandunacceptable.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenpeoplearoundherhavecompanybutshedoesn’t?A.Uncomfortable. B.Isolated. C.Envious. D.Relaxed.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Socialrelationshipsareunnecessary.B.Peopleneedtobealonetorecharge.C.Lonelinessisunavoidableinourdailylife.D.Beingalonedoesn’tequatetoloneliness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是作者对一个人独处的一些看法。〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A7.D【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewantsomeonetokeephimcompany?(他为什么一个人吃饭？他孤独吗？他需要有人陪伴吗？)”和第二段“Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dfeltsadwhenInoticedsomeoneeatingalone.Iautomaticallyassumethey’relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.(这不是我第一次看到有人一个人吃饭时感到难过了。我自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。)”可知，作者提到她几年前在Panera的经历是为了开始讨论人们独自吃饭的问题。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisthenorm.Modernsocietyhasevolvedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we’dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon’twanttoappearlonely?(出于某种原因，和别人一起吃饭是一种常态。现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。如果我们需要在上课前吃午饭，我们宁愿问问周围是否有人会和我们一起去。但有没有可能我们只是不想显得孤独呢？)”可知，作者认为和别人吃饭的这种做法很常见，但值得质疑。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forme,it’seasytogetpressuredtohavetobearoundotherpeoplewhenIseeeveryoneelsearoundmeaccompaniedbyafriendalmostallthetime.(对我来说，当我看到身边的每个人几乎都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到压力。)”可知，当她周围的人都有人陪伴，而她却没有时，作者感到不舒服，故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’simportanttorealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn’talwaysmeanthey’relonely.(重要的是要意识到，看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。)”可知，作者想要传达的信息是独处并不等于孤独。故选D。CCrowdedstreets,noise,andunattractivegreybuildingscanbeboringandstressful.Asolutiontosuchproblemsmaylieinnature,whichcanhavecalmingandrenewingpower.Introducingvegetationorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmorelivable.However,growingplantsorcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesisexpensiveandinconvenient.Moreover,studyingthesephenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinalresults.“Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,”explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye-TurrelloftheUniversityofLille.“Humanreactionsaresensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.”Usingvirtualreality,theteamcreatedanimmersive(沉浸式的)urbanenvironmentwitheithernovegetationorsomegreenvegetation,aswellasintroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.Thentheyinvitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteerswerelookingandforhowlong,eachheadsetincludedaneyetracker.Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenvegetationpresentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthegroundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenvegetation,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.Virtualrealitycouldbeavaluabletoolforurbanplanners,enablingthemtovirtuallytesttheimpactofvariousfactors.Inthefuture,theresearchershopetomaketheVRexperienceevenmoreimmersivetoobtainthemostaccurateresults.8.WhatdoesDelevoye-Turrellthinkisdifficultforthesolutiontoboringcitylife?A.Sensingpeople’sreactionstopleasure.B.Havingreasonabledesignsforbuildings.C.ApplyingVRtechnologytocityplanning.D.Testingtheeffectsintherealworld.9.Howdoesvirtualrealityworkinthestudy?A.Bycreatinganimmersivevirtualurbanenvironment.B.Byinvitingstudentstowalkinthestreet.C.Bycoveringthepathwithcolorfulpatterns.D.Bycreatingvirtualparticipants.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbrightcolorpatterns?A.Theyguidedstudentstofindgreensinreallife.B.Theyhelpedstudentscontroltheirstrongemotions.C.Theyawakenedstudents’enthusiasm.D.Theyweakenedtheimpactofvegetation.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Citybuildingstakepleasureawayfrompeople.B.Natureempowerspeopleinspecialways.C.VRhelpstesttheeffectofcolorsandgreensincities.D.Colorsandgreensincitiespromotehumanhealth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用虚拟现实创造虚拟的城市环境来帮助测试自然对人的影响的研究。〖答案〗8.D9.A10.C11.C【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Crowdedstreets,noise,andunattractivegreybuildingscanbeboringandstressful.Asolutiontosuchproblemsmaylieinnature,whichcanhavecalmingandrenewingpower.(拥挤的街道、噪音和没有吸引力的灰色建筑会让人感到无聊和压力。解决这些问题的办法可能在于大自然，它具有镇静和恢复活力的力量。)”和第二段““Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,”explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye-TurrelloftheUniversityofLille.(Lille大学的YvonneDelevoye-Turrell教授解释说：“在自然环境中测量快乐和动机是非常困难的。”)”可知，解决无聊的城市生活的办法的困难在于在现实世界中测试它的效果。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Usingvirtualreality,theteamcreatedanimmersive(沉浸式的)urbanenvironmentwitheithernovegetationorsomegreenvegetation,aswellasintroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.(利用虚拟现实技术，该团队创造了一个沉浸式的城市环境，要么没有植被，要么有一些绿色植被，并在路径上引入了彩色图案)”可知，虚拟现实通过创造一个沉浸式的虚拟城市环境在研究中发挥作用。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenvegetation,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.(明亮的色彩图案本身并没有绿色植被那么令人振奋的效果，但它们激发了学生们的兴趣和激情，吸引了他们的目光，同时增加了他们的心率)”可知，鲜艳的色彩图案唤醒了学生的激情。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段““Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,”explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye-TurrelloftheUniversityofLille.(Lille大学的YvonneDelevoye-Turrell教授解释说：“在自然环境中测量快乐和动机是非常困难的。”)”和第二段“Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.(因此，我们使用虚拟现实来测量在虚拟城市空间中对这些因素的反应。)”可知，本文主要讲的是利用虚拟现实创造虚拟的城市环境来帮助测试自然对人的影响的研究，因此本文的主旨是C选项“VRhelpstesttheeffectofcolorsandgreensincities.(VR有助于测试城市中颜色和绿色的效果。)”。故选C。DFormanypeople,itishardtoimaginewhatitisliketolosetheirsenseofsmell.Knownas“anosmia”,lossofsmellcanhaveasubstantialeffectonouroverallwellbeingandqualityoflife.Butwhileasuddenrespiratoryinfection(呼吸道感染)mightleadtoatemporarylossofthisimportantsense,yoursenseofsmellmaywellhavebeengraduallyerodingawayforyearsduetosomethingelse-airpollution.ExposuretoPM2.5haspreviouslybeenlinkedwithsmellloss,buttypicallyonlyinoccupationalorindustrialsettings.Butnewresearchisnowstartingtorevealthetruescaleandthepotentialdamagecausedbythepollutionwebreatheineveryday.Ontheundersideofourbrainsliestheolfactorybulb(嗅球).Thissensitivebitoftissueisessentialfortheenormouslyvariedpictureoftheworldwegetfromoursenseofsmell.It’salsoourfirstlineofdefenseagainstvirusesandpollutantsenteringthebrain.But,withrepeatedexposuretoPM2.5,thesedefensesslowlygetworndown.“Ourdatashowthere’sa1.6to1.7-foldincreasedriskofdevelopinganosmiawithsustainedparticulatepollution(粒状物污染),”saysMurugappanRamanathan,arhinologist.OneMexicanstudyin2006,whichusedstrongcoffeeandorangeodorsshowedthatresidentsofMexicoCitywhichoftenstruggleswithairpollution—tendedtohaveapoorersenseofsmellonaveragethanpeoplelivinginruralareasofthecountry.So,shouldwecarethatairpollutiontowhichweareallexposed-isdamagingoursenseofsmellandcausinganosmia?Clearly,theanswerisyes.Ramanathansays,“Airqualitymatters.Ithinkweneedtightregulationsandcontrol.Manypeoplemaynotevenrealizethepollutiontheyareexposedto.Buteventheeveryday,lowlevelairpollutionweareexposedtoshouldbetakenmoreseriously.”12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“erodingaway”meaninparagraph1?A.Evolving. B.Becomingweak.C.Becomingsharp. D.Appearing.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.ExposuretoPM2.5hasnothingtodowithsmellloss.B.Thepollutionwebreatheinonadailybasismaycauseharm.C.Ournosestopsvirusesandpollutantsfromenteringthebrain.D.Ourdefenseswilldisappearquicklywithairpollutionexposure.14.WhatdoesthestudyrevealaboutpeopleinMexicoCity?A.Theyhavedevelopedanosmiawithairpollution.B.Theirsenseofsmellispoorerthanruralpeople’s.C.Theyoftenconsumestrongcoffee.D.Theytendtohaveagoodsenseofsmell.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howweshouldreacttoairpollution.B.Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.C.Whatstepswecantaketorecoverfromanosmia.D.Howwecanimproveourlifequality.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了空气污染对嗅觉丧失是有影响的。〖答案〗12.B13.B14.B15.A【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Knownas“anosmia”,lossofsmellcanhaveasubstantialeffectonouroverallwellbeingandqualityoflife.(嗅觉丧失被称为“嗅觉缺失症”，会对我们的整体健康和生活质量产生重大影响)”及“asuddenrespiratoryinfection(呼吸道感染)mightleadtoatemporarylossofthisimportantsense(突然的呼吸道感染可能会导致这种重要感觉的暂时丧失)”可知，此处是在说嗅觉的丧失。由此可知，划线短语erodingaway意为“逐渐消失”，和becomingweak意思相近，故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butnewresearchisnowstartingtorevealthetruescaleandthepotentialdamagecausedbythepollutionwebreatheineveryday.(但新的研究现在开始揭示我们每天呼吸的污染的真实规模和潜在危害)”可推知，我们每天吸入的污染可能会造成伤害。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OneMexicanstudyin2006,whichusedstrongcoffeeandorangeodorsshowedthatresidentsofMexicoCitywhichoftenstruggleswithairpollution—tendedtohaveapoorersenseofsmellonaveragethanpeoplelivinginruralareasofthecountry.(2006年，墨西哥的一项研究使用了浓郁的咖啡和橙味，结果显示，经常与空气污染作斗争的墨西哥城居民的平均嗅觉往往比生活在该国农村地区的人差)”可知，这项研究揭示了墨西哥城人的嗅觉比农村人差。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buteventheeveryday,lowlevelairpollutionweareexposedtoshouldbetakenmoreseriously.(但即使是我们每天暴露在低水平的空气污染中，也应该更加重视)”可推知，作者接下来可能会谈论我们应该如何应对空气污染。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverpausedtoseecloudswhenyourushtoyourdestination?There’sagroupofpassionate“treasurefinders”dedicatedtoobservingandcapturingthebeautyintheskycloudspotters.Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.____16____JiYun,36,isanexpertincloudspotting.HesetupaWeChatgrouptogathertogetherpeoplewithsimilarhobbiesin2013.Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,JiandseveralcloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSkyEnthusiastsAssociationin2019.____17____Powercomesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociationwasformed,cloudenthusiastsfromalloverChinahadcollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,areferencebytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.____18____Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneverydaythatwe’vebecomeblindto.“You’renotgoingtobeworryingtoomuchaboutwhatformationitisandwhyitlooksthewayitdoes.”GavinPretor-Pinney,founderoftheCloudAppreciationSociety,toldAtlasObscura.Indeed,JiangXinweiinJilinfindscloudspottingrelaxing.Eventhoughsheisgoingthroughhertoughestschoolyearingrade12,Jiangmaintainsthishobbyasashortbreakfromherheavyschoolwork.“Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme,”the17-year-oldsaid.“____19____.”“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.____20____”saidJiangNa,a25-year-oldcloudspotterinBeijing.A.Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.B.Thisoftenleadsustothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.C.Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.D.MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.E.Butthatisnottosayallcloudsspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.F.Cloudspottingcanalsomakesomepeoplefeelblue.G.Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是云观测者JiYun的故事。〖答案〗16.C17.A18.E19.D20.G【16题详析】空前“Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.(云观测者采取更严肃的方法来理解天空。)”讲的是云观测者的工作，空格处应该继续说云观测者还要干什么，C选项“Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.(他们拍摄云的照片，并将它们与云的类型名称相匹配。)”说明了云观测者除了做空前的事情外还做什么，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】空前“Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,JiandseveralcloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSkyEnthusiastsAssociationin2019.(随着小组成员数量的持续增长，Ji和几位云爱好者在中国不同地区创建了数十个在线小组，并于2019年成立了SkyEnthusiastsAssociation。)”说明了SkyEnthusiastsAssociation的成立，空格处应该说这个协会的相关情况，A选项“Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.(目前，有成千上万的人来自不同的群体。)”说明了协会里有成千上万的人，是关于这个协会的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详析】空后“Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneverydaythatwe’vebecomeblindto.(事实上，观云是一种邀请，让我们对日常生活中常见的东西感到惊讶，而我们却视而不见。)”说明观云其实很容易做到，也就是不那么困难，E选项“Butthatisnottosayallcloudsspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.(但这并不是说所有的云观测者都需要花这么大的力气)”说明云观测者不需要费那么大劲，也就是观云是挺容易做到的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】空前“Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme(观云已经成为我的习惯)”是JiangXinwei在谈论观云对自己的影响，空格处也应该是这方面的内容，D选项“MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.(当我抬头时，我的烦恼和烦恼似乎都消失了。)”说明的是观云对JiangXinwei的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】空前“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.(云在眨眼之间变化。)”说明了云变化得很快，是描述云的，空格处也应该是描述云的，G选项“Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.(当它们在天空翻滚时，我感觉时间的流逝有了具体的形状。)”也是描述云的，说明了云翻滚时作者的感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RumeysaGurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey’sMediterraneancoastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.Thequakecaused____21____damageinIskenderun.Fortunately,herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15minutesbeforetheearthquake____22____,enablingherto____23____.Whenthequakehit,Gurbuzjumpedoutthewindowofherhome,only____24____herlegs.“IfIhadn’twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe____25____,GurbuzsaidincommentsprovidedtoNewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI).”I____26____heralot.Wearealive,andthereis____27____.”Afterbeinginjuredinthequake,Gurbuzwas____28____toahospital.ButshepostedanarticleontheInternetinadesperateattemptto____29____Leyla.HSIsawthe____30____andbegansearchingforthecatbutfinallywas____31____.KellyDonithan,HSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponsewhowashelpingto____32____Leyla,askedGurbuztosendheravoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinanattemptto____33____thecatout.Afteralotof____34____,thetrickworkedandthe____35____petfinallyemergedfromtheruins.21.A.potential B.significant C.some D.possible22.A.struck B.stopped C.spread D.accelerated23.A.help B.shout C.cry D.escape24.A.protecting B.cutting C.injuring D.losing25.A.shelter B.ruins C.house D.square26.A.love B.hurt C.owe D.cheat27.A.hope B.time C.family D.home28.A.sent B.returned C.guided D.released29.A.memorize B.honor C.find D.miss30.A.notice B.post C.picture D.letter31.A.unforgettable B.shameful C.satisfying D.unsuccessful32.A.catch B.await C.expect D.locate33.A.pull B.attract C.chase D.frighten34.A.patience B.advice C.passion D.warning35.A.happy B.surprised C.scared D.sad【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了RumeysaGurbuz所在的城市遭遇严重地震，多亏了她的猫莱拉，她及时逃生了，只伤到了腿。她最终也在动物福利组织的帮助下找回了受惊的莱拉。〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震在伊斯肯德伦造成了严重的破坏。A.potential潜在的；B.significant严重的，重要的；C.some一些；D.possible可能的。根据上文“RumeysaGurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey’sMediterraneancoastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.(2月6日，土耳其地中海沿岸城市伊斯肯德伦发生7.8级地震，RumeysaGurbuz正在家中睡觉)”可知，此处指地震造成了严重的破坏。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A.struck打，袭击；B.stopped停止；C.spread传播；D.accelerated加速。根据上文“beforetheearthquake”此处指地震袭来应用动词struck。后文“thequakehit”也是〖提示〗。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A.help帮助；B.shout叫喊；C.cry哭泣；D.escape逃走。根据上文“herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15minutesbeforetheearthquake”可知，因为被猫叫醒，她得以从地震中逃生。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震来袭时，Gurbuz从她家的窗户跳了出去，只伤了腿。A.protecting保护；B.cutting切割；C.injuring受伤；D.losing失去。根据后文“Afterbeinginjuredinthequake”此处指她的腿受伤了。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我没有醒来，我就会在废墟里，”Gurbuz在动物福利非营利组织国际人道协会向《新闻周刊》提供的评论中说。A.shelter庇护所；B.ruins废墟；C.house房子；D.square广场。根据上文“IfIhadn’twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe”为虚拟语气可知，此处指没有从地震中逃生就会被埋在废墟里。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠她很多。A.love爱；B.hurt伤害；C.owe欠钱；D.cheat欺骗。根据上文可知，她的猫救了她的命，所以说欠她很多，owesb.alot表示“亏欠某人”。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还活着，还有希望。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.family家庭；D.home家。根据上文“Wearealive,andthereis”指活着就有希望。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地震中受伤后，Gurbuz被送往医院。A.sent发送；B.returned返回；C.guided指导；D.released释放。根据后文“toahospital”可知，她因为受伤被送往医院了。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在网上发了一篇文章非常想找到莱拉。A.memorize记住；B.honor尊重；C.find找到；D.miss错过。根据后文“begansearchingforthecat”可知，发帖是为了找到自己的猫莱拉。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A.notice通知；B.post帖子；C.picture图片；D.letter信。呼应上文“shepostedanarticleontheInternet”指看到网上发布找猫的帖子。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.shameful羞愧的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“butfinallywas”中but表示转折，说明找猫没有成功。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A.catch抓住；B.await等待；C.expect期待；D.locate定位，找到。根据上文“KellyDonithan,HSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponsewhowashelpingto”可知，主任凯利·多尼森想要帮助找到莱拉，即确定猫的位置，故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A.pull拉；B.attract吸引；C.chase追赶；D.frighten使害怕。根据上文“avoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinanattemptto”可知，信息的目的是为了吸引猫听到主人的声音出来。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A.patience耐心；B.advice建议；C.passion激情；D.warning警告。根据上文可知要通过声音吸引猫出来需要耐心。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A.happy快乐的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.sad悲伤的。根据后文“petfinallyemergedfromtheruins”可知，猫因为地震受惊，最终从废墟里出来了。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NestleddeepwithintheTibetanPlateauofChina,Yadingboastssomeofthemostimpressivenaturalsceneryintheworld.YadingNatureReserveishome____36____threemountains—Chenresig,ChanaDorje,andJampelyang—which____37____(regard)asholybylocalpeopleandrepresentsympathy,wisdomandpower.Thesetoweringpeaks,eachbeingmorethan6,000meters,provide____38____dramaticsettingfortheattractivelandscapesbelow.One____39____(suggest)waytoexploreYadingistohikealongonepathofthereserve.Forexample,theKoraaroundChanaDorjeoffersa____40____(challenge)hikewhichtakesyouthroughdenseforestsandoversnow-coveredpasses.Forvisitors____41____preferamoreleisurelypace,theycanenjoyhorsebackrides,takeadipinthehotsprings,or____42____(simple)sitbackandadmiretheviewwhiletastinglocallybrewedyakbuttertea.Ifyou’replanningonvisitingYading,bearinmindthatit’saremotelocation____43____thataccommodationoptionsarelimited.However,thereareafewguesthousesavailable,aswellasseveralrestaurantsservinglocalcuisine.YadingisoneofChina’sbestkept____44____(secret).Whetheryou’reanaturelover,ahikingenthusiast,orjustlonging_____45_____(escape)thehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofcitylife,Yadingisundoubtedlyworthyofaplaceonyourtravelbucketlist.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚丁自然保护区的特色。〖答案〗36.to37.areregarded38.a39.suggested40.challenging41.who##that42.simply43.and44.secrets45.toescape【36题详析】考查介词。句意：亚丁自然保护区有三座山——禅列西、禅那多杰和Jampelyang，它们被当地人视为圣山，代表着同情、智慧和力量。短语behometo表示“是……的家园”。故填to。【37题详析】考查固定短语。句意：亚丁自然保护区有三座山——禅列西、禅那多杰和Jampelyang，它们被当地人视为圣山，代表着同情、智慧和力量。短语beregardedas表示“被视为……”，陈述事实用一般现在时，且定语从句中谓语与先行词mountains保持一致，用复数。故填areregarded。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：这些高耸的山峰，每座都超过6000米，为下面迷人的风景提供了一个戏剧性的背景。此处setting为泛指，且dramatic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：探索亚丁的一个建议是沿着保护区的一条小路徒步旅行。修饰名词way用形容词suggested“被建议的”，故填suggested。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：例如，ChanaDorje周围的Kora提供了一个具有挑战性的徒步旅行，带你穿过茂密的森林和白雪覆盖的隘口。修饰名词hike应用形容词challenging，故填challenging。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：对于喜欢悠闲生活的游客来说，他们可以骑马，泡温泉，或者只是坐下来欣赏风景，品尝当地酿造的牦牛酥油茶。定语从句修饰先行词visitors，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：对于喜欢悠闲生活的游客来说，他们可以骑马，泡温泉，或者只是坐下来欣赏风景，品尝当地酿造的牦牛酥油茶。修饰动词sit应用副词simply，故填simply。【43题详析】考查连词。句意：如果你计划去亚丁旅游，请记住这是一个偏远的地方，住宿选择也很有限。此处连接两个宾语从句，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【44题详析】考查名词的数。句意：亚丁是中国保守得最好的秘密之一。此处为oneof+最高级+可数名词复数。故填secrets。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是一个自然爱好