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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省2023-2024学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let’slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.CleaningInChinese,thepronunciationof“尘”(dust)and“陈”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople’shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsarecomposedofneat,antithetic,compactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear’sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbecomeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.21.What’sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.22.Inmoderntimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Cleaning. B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.C.Stayingupthewholenight. D.Settingofffirecrackers.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国庆祝春节的一些传统。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“InChinese,thepronunciationof“尘”(dust)and“陈”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.(在汉语中,“尘”(灰尘)和“陈”(陈腐的东西)的发音是一样的,所以在春节前夕打扫灰尘意味着把贫穷和厄运赶出家门)”可知,除夕夜前大扫除的意义是把贫穷和厄运赶出家门。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.(在现代,人们熬夜是为了抵御疾病和灾难,并希望在新的一年里好运)”可知,在现代,为了预防疾病和灾难,人们通常整晚不睡觉。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文是讲述一些过年习俗,如扫尘,贴春联,守岁,放爆竹等。由此推知,这篇文章出自杂志的文化部分。故选D项。BAftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(铜)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(矿工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcutting-edgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredintheemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalf-fullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6-inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200-calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedtoadministermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks.“IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,”MarioSepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod’shandandneverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.C.Becausetheminerscouldn’teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers’rescue?A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology. B.LuckandPersistence.C.Courageandwisdom. D.Experiencesandbravery.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Minerstrappedinamine B.MinerssurvivalmiracleC.Acollapsedcopperandgoldmine D.Arescuemission〖答案〗24.C25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了智利矿工被困地下2个多月,最终获救的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopperandgoldmineinthedesert,allof33ChileanminerswererescuedWednesday.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后,33名智利矿工于周三全部获救)”可知,矿工被困两个多月后获救。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200-calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.(然后,医生让这些人吃固体食物,包括肉和米饭,严格控制2200卡路里的热量,以保持他们足够苗条,能够进入直径仅为66厘米的救生舱)”可知,医生要限制矿工的卡路里摄入量是为了让矿工必须足够苗条才能进入救生舱。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withingenuityandcutting-edgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.(凭借聪明才智和尖端技术,这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天,战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病,创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”可知,矿工获救的关键是智慧和先进技术。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(铜)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(矿工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcutting-edgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后,33名智利矿工于周三全部获救。凭借聪明才智和尖端技术,这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天,战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病,创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”结合文章主要讲述33名智利矿工凭借着非凡的生存智慧和现代科技,在近700米的地下深处存活了69天之久,战胜了饥饿、恐慌和疾病的威胁,成为人类生存的创造纪录的奇迹。B选项“矿工生还奇迹”最符合文章标题。故选B。CProducinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(兽皮)withpoisonedspears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins(毒素)coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(残缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.That’swhyI’msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies—notjustelephants—totheedgeofextinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveapoint.29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?A.Indifferent. B.Anxious. C.Sorrowful. D.Cautious.31.What’stheaimofthecampaign“WildforLife”?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.〖答案〗28.C29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述大象被偷猎者残忍捕杀的事迹,呼吁大家保护野生动物,采取行动制止野生动植物的非法贸易。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.(这听起来可能很奇怪,但当我在电影场景中需要哭泣时,我使用的内心秘密是大象的形象。这是一个萦绕在我心头的画面,只要我活着,这个画面就会留在我的脑海里)”可知,第一段提及在电影拍摄时按需产生真诚的眼泪,引出作者因看到受到伤害的大象泪流满面,进而引出呼吁保护野生动物的主题,故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(兽皮)withpoisonedspears.(偷猎者猎杀了这只雄伟的动物,用有毒的长矛刺穿了它坚硬的皮毛)”和“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(残缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.(那一刻,看到死去的母亲和她残缺不全的尸体躺在树荫下,我的内心发生了变化)”可知,大象被偷猎者用毒箭射杀而死。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(残缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.(那一刻,看到死去的母亲和她残缺不全的尸体躺在树荫下,我的内心发生了变化。我记得当我想到导致她死亡的残忍和无知觉时,我为她哭泣)”可知,倒在树荫下残缺不全的大象的尸体,触动了作者的内心深处。一想到残忍和无知导致了它的死亡,就不禁泪流满面,故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.(在“为生命呐喊”的旗帜下,这项运动旨在提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识,并鼓励每个人采取行动打击这些罪行)”可知,“为生命呐喊”运动,旨在提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识,并鼓励人们采取行动。故选A。DCoffeeisprobablytheworld’sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(灭绝的).Andwe’llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable(稳定的)tropical(热带的)climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat’spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe“coffeebelt”closetotheequator(赤道).Itsimplywon’tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the“coffeebelt”isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspecies-destroyingrot.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.”Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.32.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Concerned.33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate. B.Therichsoil.C.Theincreasingtemperature. D.Thestablerainfall.34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.remove B.worsen C.decrease D.accept35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingClimateforCoffee B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinking D.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting〖答案〗32.D33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变化,咖啡种植面临挑战,在未来20~30年很多咖啡种类可能会灭绝。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(灭绝的).(不幸的是,我们可能不会再享受咖啡的好处或乐趣了。根据生态学家的说法,很有可能在20到30年内,我们今天喝的咖啡品种将会灭绝)”可推知,作者对咖啡的将来很担忧。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.(如果空气太冷或太热,都会阻碍咖啡树的生长)”可知,温度升高可能会阻碍咖啡树的生长。故选C。【34题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.(埃塞俄比亚是世界上最干旱的国家之一。这个国家面临许多发展挑战。气温增加,不稳定的雨量,不可预测的雨季,干旱以及极端事件。这些都exacerbate它面对气候变化干旱的弱点)”结合上下文,尤其关键词“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知画线词意为“恶化”,即这些大量的挑战让干旱更加恶化。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了由于气候变化,咖啡种植面临挑战。再根据最后一段的“Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.(那么,花点时间细细品味你喝的每一杯咖啡吧)”可知,作者呼吁珍惜现在喝咖啡的时光。故B选项“享受你能喝咖啡的机会”最适合作本文标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webecomecompetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____36____TryExperiencingNewOpportunities____37____Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.OpenYourselftoDiversePerspectivesSometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.____38____Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.MeetNewPeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.____39____Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.____40____Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.〖答案〗36.A37.G38.F39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得更有智慧的一些方法。【36题详析】由上文“Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webecomecompetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.(当我们在生活中积累智慧时,我们就有能力处理所有出现在自己身上的困难。智慧实际上使我们能够征服当今困难世界的种种要求。但你必须记住:这是一段旅程,而不是终点。)”可知,第一段介绍了智慧在生活中的重要性,以及后文回答的如何变聪明的一些方法,所以本空和如何更有智慧相关,故A选项“Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.(以下是一些你可以用来变得更聪明的策略。)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选A。【37题详析】根据本段小标题“TryExperiencingNewOpportunities(尝试新的机会)”可知,本空要说跟“新的机会”有关的话题,故G选项“Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.(经历新的机遇是你获得智慧的途径。)”能呼应标题,符合题意。故选G。【38题详析】根据本段小标题“OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectives(接受不同的观点)”和下文“Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.(训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。)”可知,本段在讲要向不同的观点敞开心扉,故F选项“Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.(永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点之上。)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选F。【39题详析】根据本段小标题“MeetNewPeople(认识新朋友)”可知,本空要说跟“认识新朋友”有关的话题,故D选项“Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.(你需要结识和体验新的人,了解他们能提供什么)”与呼应标题,符合题意。故选D。【40题详析】由上文的“Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.(参加新的课程,阅读书籍,收听有教育意义的播客,这样的例子不胜枚举。)”可知,本空要说跟“坚持学习的结果”有关的话题,故B选项“Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.(所有这些活动都将加强你的批判性思维能力。)”能承接上文,符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,“Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth.”Iamso____41____tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJerry.Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand____42____ourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher____43____andevengaveuphislessonsandaccompaniedmetohospital.Hedidn’tstophelpingmeuntilIfully____44____.IknewIgota(n)____45____friendthen.Agoodandtruefriendisa____46____thatyoucanfindpleasureinandacomfortthatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Jerrywasnotagoodchoicetomakefriendswith,becausehehad____47____skinandlookedugly.Ididn’tplaywithhim,didn’ttalktohimandevenwalkedawaywhenhe____48____me.However,oneafternoon,whenIwas____49____byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney,itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudlyand____50____themaway.Iwasverygratefulandbegantonoticehim____51____.Wemadefriendsatlast.Inadditiontothat____52____move,Ifoundoutmore____53____inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.ThankstoJerry’sbeingmyfriend,Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Ifwesimply____54____thesepeople,we’lllosealotofgoodfriends.Furthermore,notonlypeople____55____everythingfollowsthisgoldenrule.41.A.upset B.fortunate C.embarrassed D.sad42.A.skipped B.saved C.shared D.missed43.A.innotime B.atnotime C.innoway D.innosense44.A.removed B.discovered C.forgot D.recovered45.A.rude B.true C.ugly D.strange46.A.treasure B.joke C.conflict D.pity47.A.bright B.dark C.white D.light48.A.approached B.hated C.teased D.escaped49.A.laughed B.moved C.threatened D.inspired50.A.took B.rode C.put D.drove51.A.closely B.distantly C.unwillingly D.narrowly52.A.numb B.mean C.timid D.brave53.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.responsibility D.gift54.A.value B.assist C.ignore D.accompany55.A.when B.but C.or D.while〖答案〗41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A52.D53.B54.C55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何与一位名叫杰瑞的同学从最初的偏见和误解,到最终成为真正朋友的过程,作者意识到,不能以貌取人。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很幸运找到了我的好朋友,我仍然记得我是如何与杰瑞建立友谊的。A.upset心烦意乱的;B.fortunate幸运的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.sad伤心的。根据上文“ Asthesayinggoes,“Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth.””以及空后“havefoundmygoodfriend,”可知,作者找到好朋友,感到非常幸运,故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们有时一起玩,共享食物。A.skipped跳;B.saved拯救;C.shared分享;D.missed思念。根据上文“Weplayedtogether(我们一起玩耍)”可知,作者和杰瑞二人关系很好,一起玩,有时候一起吃饭,分享食物。故选C项。【43题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他很快就给老师打了电话,甚至放弃了他的课程,陪我去了医院。A.innotime立即;B.atnotime绝不;C.innoway绝不;D.innosense绝不。根据上文“Ibrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball(我打篮球的时候伤了腿)”可推理出杰瑞立即给老师打电话,故选A项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一直帮助我直到我完全康复。A.removed去除;B.discovered发现;C.forgot忘记;D.recovered恢复。根据上文“Ibrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball(我打篮球的时候伤了腿)”可知,作者腿部受伤,可推理出杰瑞一直帮助作者,直到作者康复。故选D项。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那时我就知道我有一个真正的朋友。A.rude粗鲁的;B.true真正的;C.ugly丑陋的;D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Hecalledtheteacher(他给老师打了电话)”及“andevengaveuphislessonsandaccompaniedmetohospital.(甚至放弃了他的课程,陪我去医院)”可知,杰瑞在作者受伤的时候帮助作者,可推理出作者认为杰瑞是一个真正的朋友,故选B项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个真正的好朋友是一种财富,你可以从中找到快乐,也可以在遇到麻烦时寻求安慰。A.treasure财富;B.joke笑话;C.conflict冲突;D.pity同情。根据下文“youcanfindpleasureinandacomfortthatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.(你可以从中找到快乐,也可以在遇到麻烦时寻求安慰)”可推理出作者认为真正的好朋友很重要,真正的好朋友是一种财富。故选A项。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我上初中的时候,杰瑞不是一个很好的交友对象,因为他皮肤黝黑,看起来很丑。A.bright明亮的;B.dark黝黑的;C.white白色的;D.light轻的。根据下文“ Ifoundoutmore______inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.”可知,杰瑞皮肤黝黑,脸长得不好看。故选B项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不和他玩,也不和他说话,甚至当他走近我时我就走开了。A.approached走近;B.hated讨厌;C.teased戏弄;D.escaped逃脱。根据上文“'walkedaway(走开)”可推理出此处上下文说的是杰瑞走近作者的时候,作者走开了,故选A项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,一天下午,当我被几个硬汉威胁要给他们钱时,是杰瑞站了出来,大声喊叫,把他们赶走了。A.laughed笑;B.moved移动;C.threatened威胁;D.inspired启发。根据下文“byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney”可推理出作者受到了几个硬汉威胁,故选C项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,一天下午,当我被几个硬汉威胁要给他们钱时,是杰瑞站了出来,大声喊叫,把他们赶走了。A.took带走;B.rode骑;C.put放;D.drove驱赶。根据上文“Jerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudly(杰瑞站了出来,大声喊叫)”以及下文“away(离开)”可推理出杰瑞在作者受到威胁的时候,挺身而出,把几个硬汉赶跑了,driveaway为固定短语,含义为“把……赶走”,符合语境,故选D项。【51题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我非常感激,开始密切地注意到他。A.closely密切地;B.distantly遥远地;C.unwillingly不乐意地;D.narrowly勉强地。根据上文“Ididn’tplaywithhim,didn’ttalktohimandevenwalkedaway”及杰瑞勇敢地站出来保护作者免受几个恶霸的威胁后,作者对杰瑞的态度发生了改变,可推理出作者因此会更加密切地观察杰瑞,以便更全面地了解他,故选A项。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了那勇敢的举动,我发现了他在黝黑的皮肤和丑陋的脸下更多的优点。A.numb麻木的;B.mean吝啬的;C.timid胆小的;D.brave勇敢的。根据上文“itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudly(是杰瑞站了出来,大声喊叫)”可知,此处说的是杰瑞的勇敢的行为,故选D项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了那勇敢的举动,我发现了他在黝黑的皮肤和丑陋的脸下更多的优点。A.weaknesses弱点;B.advantages优点;C.responsibility责任;D.gift礼物。根据上文“Inadditiontothat________move,(除了那的举动)”可推理出,除了勇敢以外,作者在杰瑞身上还发现了别的优点,故选B项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们忽视这些人,我们会失去很多好朋友。A.value重视;B.assist支持;C.ignore忽视;D.accompany陪伴。根据上文“Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance”以及下文“we’lllosealotofgoodfriends(我们会失去很多好朋友)”可知作者认识到不能以貌取人,如果仅是因为对方外表不好看就不理睬、忽视对方,我们会失去很多好朋友,故选C项。【55题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:此外,不仅是人,而且一切都遵循这条黄金法则。A.when当……时候;B.but而;C.or或者,否则;D.while而,然而,尽管。此处列举了两个并列的、同等重要的元素或情况,使用“notonly...butalso(不但……而且……)”结构,其中also可以省略,故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften____56____(reflect)anauthor’sownexperiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhisorhertime.Thisisonereason____57____thebestworksofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongafterthey____58____(write).CaoXueqin’sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemost____59____(significance)novelsinChineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstorylinefollowsthefallofalargewealthyfamilymuchliketheauthor’sown.Nodoubt____60____(draw)onhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionof____61____lifewaslikeatthattime.Thenovelcontainsagreatnumberof____62____(detail)suchaswhattheupperclassworeandate.Italsodescribesthesocialrelationin18th-centuryChina.Asaresult,readersarecapable____63____betterunderstandingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,menandwomen,the____64____(learn)andtheuneducatedinthehistoricalcontext.CulturalandhistoricalelementslikethesemakeADreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.____65____(general)speaking,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.〖答案〗56.reflects57.why58.werewritten59.significant60.drawing61.what62.details63.of64.learned65.Generally【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以曹雪芹的《红楼梦》为例子讲述了古典文学的一个主要特点——它经常反映作者自己的经历,因此可以帮助我们了解他或她所处时代的一些重要话题。【56题详析】考查时态、主谓一致。句意:经典文学的一个重要特点是,它往往反映了作者自己的经历,因此可以帮助我们理解他或她那个时代的重要问题。空处为表语从句的谓语动词,结合语境可知本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语为it,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意:这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。【58题详析】考查动词语态。句意:这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时,主语they(文学作品)与write之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填werewritten。【59题详析】考查形容词。句意:曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是中国文学中最重要的小说之一,它就是一个很好的例子。本空填形容词significant“重要的”,作定语,修饰novels。故填significant。【60题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意:毫无疑问,曹雪芹根据自己的经历,对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。drawonhisownexperiences“借鉴经历”。句中已有谓语动词gives,所以用非谓语动词修饰。逻辑主语CaoXueqin与draw之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填drawing。【61题详析】考查宾语从句。句意:毫无疑问,曹雪芹根据自己的经历,对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。分析句子结构可知,本空引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指代事物,所以用what引导。故填what。【62题详析】考查名词的数。句意:这部小说包含了大量的细节,如上流社会的穿着和饮食。本空填名词detail“细节”,根据空前的agreatnumberof“许多”可知,用复数形式details。故填details。【63题详析】考查介词。句意:因此,读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差距、有学问的人与没受过教育的人之间的差距。becapableof“能够”,为固定短语。故填of。【64题详析】考查形容词。句意:因此,读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差距、有学问的人与没受过教育的人之间的差距。根据下文theuneducated可知,此处考查the+形容词指代一类人,因此空处应填形容词learned,thelearned“有学问的人”。故填learned。【65题详析】考查副词。句意:一般来说,我们可以从经典文学中了解到很多关于特定历史时期的信息。本空填副词generally,作状语,generally

speaking“一般来说”为评注性状语。故填Generally。第三节课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Asmidnight____66____,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsideto____67____firecrackers.Thewholevillageis____68____withcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirgood____69____,celebratingtheirfamily’s____70__

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