湖南省洪江市2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末考试模拟试题含解析

湖南省洪江市2023-2024学年英语九上期末考试模拟试题

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I.单项选择

1、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llthankyourselffor

doingit.

A.shallB.shouldC.needD.may

2、—HowcanIgetsomeabouttheBoaoForumforAsia（博鳌亚洲论坛）？

—WhynotsearchtheInternet?

A.informationB.experienceC.practice

3、-Victor,couldyoupleasespeakmoresothateveryonecanunderstandyou?

-OK.

A.heavilyB.widelyC.hardlyD.slowly

4、一Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.

A.whowastheletterfromB.whowasfromtheletter

C.whotheletterisfromD.whotheletterwasfrom

5、Itoanswerquestionsinclasseveryday.Andobviously,myspokenEnglishtakesabigjump.

A.askB.askedC.amaskedD.wasasked

6、Westopped,buttherewasnotanysound.

A.tolistenB.listensC.listenD.listening

7、Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?

A.knocksB.knocked

C.isknockingD.wasknocking

8、一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?_,please.

A.TwoglassofwaterB.Twoglassofwaters

C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas

9、—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.

一You'rewelcome.I'mgladIcanhelpyou.

A.enoughB.richC.useful

10、-Goodcooksareallmen

-・Inmyfamily,mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather

A.ThafstrueB.That*sallrightC.ThafsnotthecaseD.Thafsit

n.完形填空

11、TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Itrunsfromtheeasttothewestin

NorthChina.Itisabout6,300kilometers_・Itisoften_HTen-thousand-LiGreatWall”.Itisoneofthe"Seven

Wonders**oftheancientworld.

TheGreatWalliswideenoughfortenmentowalkHorsescanalsorunalongit,too.TheGreatWall1

stonesandbricks(砖)・Therearehugestoneson2sideandonthehighestpart.Butnowsomesectionsofitare

wornout.

Therearetallwatch-towersalonetheGreatWall.Onceupon3time,thesoldierskeptwatchingthe

enemies(敌人)inthewatch-towersdayandnight.Theymade4onthetowersto5eachotherwhenthe

enemiescame.

Nowadayswedon'tusetheGreatWalltokeepawaytheenemiesanymore.Itisafamousplaceofinteresttoall

thepeoplein6Everyyear7peoplecometovisitfromallovertheworld.

1.A.wideB.tallC.longD.deep

2.A.callingB.callC.calledD.tocall

3.A.sidebysideB.onebyoneC,oneafteranotherD.littlebylittle

4.A.wasmadeofB.wasmadefromC.wasmadeinD.wasmadefor

5.A.bothB.allC.eachD.neither

6.A.anB.aC.theD./

7.A.fireB.akiteC.afaceD.fun

8.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say

9.A.AsiaB.AmericaC.EuropeD.theworld

10.A.thousandB.afewthousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.

TostartwithJ.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you'll"lose”

thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old,Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,ifsmorepossiblethatyou'll

havethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyon

experiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.

Formaterialthings,ifspossiblethatyoudon'tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuys

onewithlessmoney,ifspossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudowna

lot.Oppositely,whenitconiestoexperienceslike5.（go）onatrip,youwon'tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you'll

happilypayforiteventhough6.（it）pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.（happy）youUlbe.

Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregret

buyingthefirstone.And81_willdriveyoumadaswell,9.，ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthen

learnaboutabetterone,you9llnotregretthefirstmeal.

Ifsnormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy（嫉妒）.Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhas

abetterone，让maymakeyoufeell（h_（coinfortable）.lnstead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyour

friendshavegone,itwon'tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Lefssupposeifsacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Takingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayin

Europein2010's.Atanumberofscenicspots（风景胜地）onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthat

everyonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everything

imaginableisprovidedfortheentertainment（娱乐）oftheyoungandold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill（药片）form,andthefood

thatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.

Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobe

filled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests（害虫）.Theharvestisalwaysgood.

Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarm

byjustusingafewcomputers.

Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables>fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeator

fish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.

Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehas

tobeillanymore.

Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.

1.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?

A.ManygreenplantsB.Manyinterestingplaces

C.ManywildanimalsD.Manypests

2.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"irrigated”?

A.冲刷B.淹没C.灌溉D.烦恼

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform

B.Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.

C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.

D.Peoplewillnotdie.

4.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?

A.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.

B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.

C.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.

D.Becausetherewillbenootheranimals.

B

14、Childrenwithautism（孤独症）havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimited

andrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.

Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotdear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossible

environmentalinfluences.

Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis（确诊）ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandais

aresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopment

mightbeseenearlierSheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.

“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseated

place,thebaby'sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebaby

isgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhen

thebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhave

betteroutcomes.”

Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlooking

eye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,

ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.

"It'simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren'sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild's

development,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”

Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheir

children'sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthe

childrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren'sattention.

1.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutism

B.CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabies

C.WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetter

D.ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies'developmentearlier.

B.Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

C.Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

D.Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.

3.Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay・

A.nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB.havedifficultyraisinghisorherhead

C.disliketocommunicatewithothersD.likereachingouttootherpeople

C

15、Youarriveatasmallfamilyhotelforyourholiday.Whenyouarriveyoureadthissign.

WelcometoSunnysideHotel!

Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!

Hotelrules:

Pleasepaybeforeyoustay-youcanpayincashorwithacreditcard.

Wearesorrybutguestscan'tbringanimalsintothehotel.

Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.WehaveSmokingAreaforyouonthesecondfloor.

Guestscan'thavevisitorsintheirroomsafter10:00p.m.

Weclosethefrontdoorat11:00p.m.••-pleasedon'tforgetyourkey.

TheredkeyisforthefrontdoorTheyellowkeyisforyourroom.

Mealsfortoday:

Breakfast:7:00a.m.-10:00a.m.:Tea,coffeeandjuice.

Lunch:12:30p.m.-1:30p.m.:Soup,sandwichesandcake.

Dinner:5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.:Rice,chickenandfruitsalad.

Entertainment:

Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.

YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.

Thisweek'sentertainment:

Mondayevening:7:00p.m.-10:00p.m.:musicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger.

Wednesdayevening:7:00p.m.-9:00p.m.:DVD:TheDetectives,actionfilm.

Swimmingpool:11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.openallsummer.

Children'splayground:openallyear

Wi-Fiaccess-24-hourserviceinyourroom.

1.Whatcan'tyoudoduringyourstayatthehotel?

A.Youcan'tpayafteryourstay.

B.Youcan'tsmokeinthehotel.

C.Youcan'ttakeyourkeysoutsidethehotel.

D.Youcan'thavevisitorsintheroomsatanytime.

2.Whatcanyouhaveforlunch?

A,Coffee,soupandjuice.B.Soup,sandwichesandcake.

C.Tea,sandwichesandcake.D.Juice,sandwichesandcoffee.

3.Youcangototheswimmingpool,

A.beforebreakfastB.atanytimeC.after10:00p.m.D.inthesummer

D

16、AlexWinterisarockclimber.HespoketoCraigJacksonfromOutandAboutmagazine.

Imaginehangingonarockface,withnothingbetweenyouandthegroundhundredsofmetresbelow.ForAlexWinter

thisisjustanothernormalday.IcalledhimathishomeinFresno,California.

Craig:Whendidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinrockclimbing?

Alex:Well,Fresno9snotfarfromYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia.That'soneofthebestplacesforclimbinginthe

world.BothmyparentsloverockclimbingandIstartedlearningthebasicsataveryearlyage.

Craig:Whatadvicewouldyougivepeoplewhowanttostartrockclimbing?

Alex:Thebestwaytolearnhowtoclimbistodoit.Youcan'tlearnclimbingjustfrombooks.Practiceoneasylow

climbsfirst,untilyouknowtherightmoves.YouneedagoodteacherForme,thatwasmyparents.Andalwaysuse

goodqualityequipment（装备）,Yourlifedependsonit.Probablythemostimportantpieceofequipmentistheropes.

Youreallydon'twantthemtobreak!

Craig:Haveyoueverhadanyaccident?

Alex:rvehadafewfalls,buttheropeshavesavedmylifeeverytime.Ifyouloseyourhold,theropesareconnectedto

therockandtheytakeyourweight.

Craig:Foryou,what'sthebestthingaboutrockclimbing?

Alex:WhenI'mclimbingIforgeteverythingelseintheworld.Theonlythingthatmattersismynextmoveuptherock

face.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TotellthestoryofAlexWinter'slife.

B.Todescriberockclimbing.

C.ToexplainhowrockclimbingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinUS.

D.Tohaveaninterviewwitharockclimber.

2.Alexsaysthebestwaytolearnhowtorockclimbisto.

A.readbooksaboutit

B.practicedoingit

C.takealongcourse

D.doitwithoutequipment

3.Alexsaidthatthemostimportantequipmentwastheropesbecause.

A.ropescanhelpaclimberlearnhowtorockclimb

B.thereisnothingbetweenaclimberandthegroundhundredsofmetresbelow

C.hehashadfalls,buttheropeshassavedhislifeeverytime

D.ropescanhelpaclimberforgeteverythingelse

E

17、Doyouthinkyou'regreen?You*reatotallymoderncitizen,aren*tyou?Youkeepyourbottlesandtakethemtothe

bottlebank.Youhaveablackbinandagreenbin,oneforgeneralwasteandoneforrecyclablewaste.Yourcaruses

lead—freepetrol.Youusethesameplasticbageverytimeyougotothesupermarket.Maybeyouevencycletowork

fromtimetotime.Youareplayingyourpart;youaregreenandenvironment-friendly.Well,I'vegotnewsforyou:

a：；-rririumdrnkcar

YOUARENOTDOINGENOUGH!

Ifyoudon*tbelieveme,lookatthesefacts.Trustme,they'refromaBBCwebsite.

•OnaverageeverypersonintheUKthrowsawaytheirownbodyweightinrubbisheverysevenweeks.

•Everyyear,theaveragedustbincontainsenoughunusedenergyfor500hotbaths,3,500hotshowersor5,000hoursof

television.

•EveryUKhouseholdproducesoveronetonneofrubbisheveryyear.

•IfallthealuminiumdrinkcanssoldintheUKwererecycled,therewouldbe14millionfewerfulldustbinsperyear.

•Justonerecycledaluminiumcansavesenoughenergytorunatelevisionforthreehours!

•AtChristmasover83squarekilometresofwrappingpaperisthrowninthebin.

•Almostthreebillionnappies（usedforbaby）arethrownawayintheUKeveryyear.90%oftheseareburiedandtake

hundredsofyearstodisappear.

HaveImadeyoubelievethatyouneedtodomore?No?OK,hereareoneortwomorefacts.

•Recyclingjustoneplasticbottlesavesenoughenergytopoweralightbulbforsixhours.

•Collectingdustbinsandcleaningstreetscosts£1.6billionperyear.

Surelyyoumustbelievemenow.Youneedtodomore.Thegoodnewsisthatthereissome-thingelseyoucando.

1.Howmanywaysarementionedforbeinggreeninthefirstparagraph?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleintheUKthrowawayrubbisheverysevenweeks.

B.Overonetonneofrubbishisproducedbyonefamilyeveryyear.

C.AllthedrinkcansintheUKwererecycledtoruntelevision.

D.90%ofnappiesareburiedintheUKanddisappearsoon.

3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Behaviorofbeinggreen.B.Waystoliverecyclably.

C.Energyproducedfromrubbish.D.Factsofnotbeinggreenenough.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Topaymoreforrecycling.B.Todomoretobegreen.

C.Tosaveenoughenergy.D.Tothrowawaylessrubbish.

F

18、Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation（交往）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosand

don'ts"foryoutofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynatural

fortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeep

touchwiththeothersex（性别）inpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don*tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmake

friendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmay

havemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpress

yourselfasothers.

Don*tfallintotheditchof*earlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasy

toregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisa

greenapplethatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretoo

youngtocarrytheheavyduty