湖北省恩施鄂西南三校联盟考试2023-2024学年高二年级上册9月月考英语试题

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听

鄂西南三校高二年级9月联考完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

英语试卷听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Colleagues.

命题人：鹤峰一中曾金菊审题人：鹤峰一中钟发春

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

本试卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。A.Atameetingroom.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahospital.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

注意事项：8.WhydoesChrisfeelworried?

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡与试题卷上，并将考号条形码贴在A.Hecan'taffordthecoffee.

答题卡上的指定位置。B.Hefailedinthephysicsexam.

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。C.Hedoesn'tdowellinthemathfinalexam.

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。9.Whatpercentagedoesthefinalexamaccountfor?

3.非选择题用0.5毫米焦色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答A.30%.B.40%.C.50%.

在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。10.Wherewerethephysicsgradesposted?

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。A.Onthewallofthecafeteria.

B.OnDr.Jackson,sofficedoor.

C.Ontheblackboardoftheclassroom.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11.WhenisLaborDayofAmericanow?

A.ThefirstdayofMay.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

B.TheseconddayofMay.

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

C.ThefirstMondayofSeptember.

读一遍。

12.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonLaborDay?

1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Shehasacookout.

A.Thecitybank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Theshoppingcentre.

B.Shehangswhitepants.

2.Whatisthemanprobably?

C.Shehitsback-to-schoolsales.

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Adoctor.

13.Howdoesthewomanfindtheactivityintheman'shometown?

3.Whowillhosttheshow?

A.Competitive.B.Interesting.C.Silly.

A.Linda.B.CaptainJohnWren.C.Thepilot.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

14.Whatprizedidthewomanwininthenationalcompetition?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Ealout.

A.Thefirstprize.B.Thesecondprize.C.Thethirdprize.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

15.Whodoesthewomanfocusoninthecompetition?

A.Waystogettowork.B.Changesingasprices.C.Airpollulioninthecity.

A.Theaudience.B.Thejudges.C.Otherskaters.

第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.522.516.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstlovebeforeskating?

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个A.Horse-riding.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.

17.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?patiencetoseeitthrough!Itwasbuiltto1:300SCale（比例尺）fromtherealtower.

A.Competeinanothermatch.LECAAutomobile（LEGOInsideTourExclusive2005Edition）

B.BeajudgeinaTVshow.Cost:$2.350

C.Teachsomeskaters.Asoneofthetop5mostexpensiveLegosetsintheworld,it,snotthecoolestormostpretty

lookingLegoset.However,it,sdifferentandrareandincludes4,060pieces.So,ifcarsareyour

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

thing,pleaseclickheretoknowmoreaboutit.

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

21.WhatdotheDarthMaulLegoHeadandRebelBlockadeRunnerhaveincommon?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B.Theycontainthesamepieces.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

C.Theyrelatetothesamemovie.D.Theywerereleasedinthesameyear.

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

22.WhatdoweknowabouttheEiffelTower?

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

A.ItisthemostexpensiveLegoset.B.Itisaminiversionoftherealtower.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

C.Itisrelativelyeasytoputittogether.D.ItisthebiggestLegosetintheworld.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inanewspaper.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Onawebsite.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

Today,theoriginalBeetlehaslargelydisappearedfromtheworld,sroadssinceVolkswagen

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）stoppedproducingitinGermanyin1978.Buttheinstantlyrecognizablecarwasonceeverywhere.

（

AFromthe1970stothe1990s,morehan21millionBeetleswereproducedworldwide.Manyadults

intheir40sorabovehaveastoryabouttheBeetle,oratleastamemory.

Firstreleasedinthelatel950s,Legohasbecomeaniconictoy,whichislovedandappreciatedPartofitsuniversalappealisitsuniquelook.There'ssomethingaboutthecarthatjustmakes

,

bymillionsaroundtheworld.HerewevepultogethersomeoftheLegosetsthatmayappealtoyou.peoplesmile:itshappyshape,itscheerfulcolors,andperhapsitssmallsize.However,thesmilesthat

DarthMaulLegoHeadBeetlesevokeinpeoplearenotsimplyduetotheirdesign.Ithasacharacteralmost.Ithasasortof

Cost:$1.255soulinaway.It,sbeyondamachine.Forthebetterpartofacenturythiscarhasbeenapartinpeople's

Ifyoudon,tknowwhoheis,thenIsuggestyouwatchStarWars:EpisodeI-ThePhantomlives.Seeingthesecarsontheroadislikeatimecapsule.Itopenspeopletomemoriesandstories

Menace.ThisLegosetcontainsover1,800smallindividualpieces,makingonehellofasettothatmightotherwisegountold.Byallowingustotravelbackintime,theyremindusofwhat,s

complete.Ifyouhavethetime,patienceanddesiretoputtogetherasetlikethis,youcanearnyourselfimportant.Intoday'sworld,thiscarrepresentssomethingverybasicandearthyandgenuine.Exactly

someseriousbragging（吹嘘）rightsinyourLegosocialcircle!

thekindoftravelweneedrightnow.

RebelBlockadeRunner“Myparentshadthree,awhiteone,thenaredone,andthenanorangeone.ItwasthecarI

Cost:$1.330grewupwith,“saidactorEwanMcGregor."TheywouldputusinthebackoftheBeetleinScotland

,

OneofthebiggestLegosetsonthelististheRebelBlockadeRunner.Itsprettygiant,tosayanddrivetoFranceforcampingholidaysinsummer,Myfirstcarwasa1978BeetleandnowIown

theleast,andismadeupofover1,700piecesandisfromStarWars:EpisodeIV-ANewHope.Iftwo,parkedatmyhomeinLosAngeles.”

you,realsoaStarWarsfan,youshouldseriouslythinkaboutaddingthistoyourcollection!

McGregorthinksthecar,sfutureiselectric.Hehasrecentlyturnedhis1978modelintoafully

EiffelTowerelectriccar."Movingforward,maybewelljusthavetothink:smallercars,lowemissions（j⅛放）,

Cost:$1.455andsomethingthatmakesusfeelhappy,“hesays.

BreakingoutoftheStarWarsistheEiffelTower,releasedin2007.With3,428pieces,（hisis24.WhenwastheproductionofBeetlesstoppedinGermany?

thetallestLegosetonthemarketandshouldonlybeattemptedifyouhavethedeterminationand

A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheIate1970s.D.Intheearly1960s.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“evoke“underlinedinparagraph2?28.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

,

A.Tokeepanunpleasantfeelinginonesmind.A.Plantsarereplacedtocoolthingsdown.

B.Tofindoutinformationaboutone,scharacter.

B.Buildingsandroadsmakeresidentscomfortable.

C.Tobringafeelingoramemoryintoone'smind.

C.Urbanareasarebecomingpollutionhotspots.

D.Toasksomebodyιodosomethinginarudeway.

D.Concreteandtarmacreflectheatbackintospace.

26.WhydoesEwanMcGregorowntwoBeetles?

29.Whatdoestheresearchin2019imply?

A.Hewantstoberemindedofhischildhood.

A.Plantsprovideshadeforurbanresidents.

B.Theyareusedtodecoratehisnewhome.

B.Treecoverageneedstobefurtherexpanded.

C.Hehastoomanychildrenforjustonecar.

D.Hisparentshaveleftoneoftheircarstohim.C.Thesituationinurbanareasgetssteadilyworse.

27.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?D.Treescutdownchemicalpollutionfromfactories.

A.Advertisement.B.Lifestyle.C.Environment.D.Economy.30.WhatcanvvelearnabouttheMiyavvakimethod?

A.ItoriginatedfromIndia.B.Ittakeseffectasexpected.

C.ItmakesnodifferencetoMumbai.D.Itisfindingincreasingfavour.

C

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Ourcityisinasorrystate.Outdoorpollutionkills4.2millionpeopleayear,accordingtotheA.Apracticalstrategytosaveourplanet.

WorldHealthOrganization.Concreteandtannac（柏油碎石材料）absorbthesun,sraysratherthanB.Aflexiblescheduletosettleachallenge.

reflectingthembackintospace,andalsoreplaceplantswhichwouldotherwisec∞lthingsdown.C.Apartialsolutiontothelackofurbangreening.

ThecontinuousspreadOfbuildingsandroadsthusturnsurbanareasintoheatislands,discomfortingD.Aneffectivemeasuretopreventglobalwarming.

residentsandworseningdangerousheatwaves.

Apossibleansweristrees.TheirleavesmaydestroyatleastsomechemicalPOHUtantS（污染物）

D

andprovideshade.In2019,researchersattheUniversityofWisconsinfoundthatAmericancities

need40%treecoveragetocuturbanheatbackmeaningfully.Unfortunately,notallcities-andPeople*sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical自传式的）,ormemoriesofsignificant

especiallynot（hosespringingupintheworld'spoorcountries-areblessedwithparks,privateexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn'thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,

gardensorevenstreettreesinsufficientnumbers.mostpeoplecan,trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives—aphenomenonresearchers

MiyawakiAkira,aplantecologistatYorkhamaNationalUniversity,inJapan,hasdevelopedahaveCanedinfantileamnesia（失忆症）.

newwaytoincreaseunbangreening.Itistoplantminiaturesimulacra（微型仿制品）ofnaturalHowever,researchsuggeststhatinfants（婴儿）canformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthe

forestsintheunpromisingabandonedareas.DrMiyawakihasorganisedtheplantingofmorethanfirstfewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother'sfaceandtellitfromthefaceofastranger.

1,500oftheseminiatureforests,firstinJapan,theninotherpartsoftheworld.OthersarefollowingAfewmonthslater,infantscanshowthattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostatthe

inhisfootsteps.Indiaisparticularlykeen.InMumbai,morethan200,000treesarefoundinonestheyseemostoften.

Miyawakiforeststhroughoutthecity.HyderabadstartedgrowingthelargestindividualforestoftheButifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn'tclearwhetherit,s

lotin2020.becausewecan,tfbrmautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytorelrieve（找回）

TheMiyawakimethodwillneverworkoutonalargescale.Relyingonnatureandthepassagethem,scientistshaveafewguesses.

oftimeisprobablythebestforreplantingextensiveareasofdamagedwoodlands.BuiifyourgoalisOneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershave

tobelteryourimmediateneighborhood,ratherthantosavetheplanetfromglobalwarming,thenDrtestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy,s

Miyawakimightwellbeyourman.nosewithaspotofredlipstick.

Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmiletheywishedtomakeintheirlivesinordertobecomemoremorallygood.

atthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkonWhenwethinkaboutmorals,weoftenthinkaboutmaking“personalsacrifices“forthegreater

theirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,good.InSun'sstudy,shefoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantssaidtheyweremostencouraged

suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownfaceandstarttoformsomesensetobecomemoremoralforthemselves.37Andfewerparticipantssaidthattheymostwanted

ofself.tobenefitfriendsandpeopleingeneral.

Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon'thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondMoreover,manypeoplebelievethatactingmoremorally-forexample,beingmorethoughtful,

yearoflife,theycan'tfbnndescriptionsabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,themoreopen-minded—wouldincreasetheirownwell-being.Themoretheybelievedthattheirmoral

hippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat'slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn'tfiillychangewouldhavepositiveresultsforthemselves,themoretheyreportedbeingencouragedtomake

developedintheinfancyperiod.thatchange.38Thatwasthemostsurprisingfindinginthestudy.

Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.39Interestingly,participantsgenerallyexpectedpossibleharmstothemselvesand

32.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?othersiftheywerehonest.Youcanimaginethatsomepeopleregularlytellwhiteliestosaveother

A.Recognizefamiliarfaces.B.Rememberaseriesofevents.people'sfeelings,andtheybelieveitwouldbehurtfuliftheywerehonest.

C.Identifytheirownreflections.D.Memorizetheirfamilymembers.Researchersalsoaskedpeopleaboutthethingsthey'dliketoimproveaboutthemselves.If

33.Whatdoestherougetestshowaboutbabiesbetween18and24months?they'reextremelyshy,theyusuallywanttobecomemorecomfortableinsocialsituations.Butifthey

A.Theylikelookinginthemirror.aren'tespeciallyhonestorthoughtful,theyusuallywon'timprovethoseaspectsoftheirliveson

B.Theyignorethemarksontheirfaces.purpose.40

C.Theyseetheirreflectionsasthemselves.

A.Howcanwebecomemoremoral?

D.Theyenjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.

B.So,whydowemakethesechoices?

34.Whatcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesiaaccordingtothetext?

C.Beingmoraljustisn'twhatmostpeopleconsiderfirst.

A.Infants*lackofsocialskills.

D.Beingmoralmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

B.Infants'undevelopedhippocampus.

E.Butpeopleseesomedisadvantagesofbeingmoral,too.

C.Infants'inabilitytorecallmemories.

F.Inshort,manypeoplewanttobecomemoremoralfbrtheirownbenefits.

D.Infants'unusualautobiographicalmemories.

G.Sixteenpercentsaidthattheymostwantedtobecomemoremoralfortheirfamily.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdokidsformtheirmemories?

B.Whendobabiesstartremembering?

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

C.Howcanweretrievelostmemories?

D.Whycan'twerememberbeingababy?第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

Idon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Theygeteitheroverwatcredorundcrwatcrcd.ButafterIgota

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多