2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市名校高三年级上册月考卷二英语试题

2023届高三月考试卷（二）

英语

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthegirldolastnight?

A.Shesawamovie.

B.Shereadabook.

C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:DidyouwatchfootballmatchbetweenFranceandEnglandlastnight?

W:Well,Ihadwantedto,butmyfatherwasseeingamovieontheonlyTVsetinmyhouse.SoIjustwenttomy

bedroomandreadabook.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

HowwillthemanprobablygototheMadisonSquare?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Excuseme!HowcanIgettotheMadisonSquare?

W:Youcantakeataxiifyouareinahurry.Andyoucanalsotakeabusthere,butittakesabitlongertime.

M:TmnotinahurryandIwanttoseethecity.

W:Then,whydon'tyouusethepublicbike?Itsuitsyoubest.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'safreshman.

B.He'sateacher.

C.He'salibrarian.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:IgotyoulotsofcopiesoftheObserverfromthelibrary.Iwillbringthemtoyoulater.

M:ThankyouforhelpingmyfreshmentorememberthattheInternetisnottheonlysourceforeventshappening

around.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Upset.

B.Happy.

C.Relaxed.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Thisissupposedtobethehappiestdayinhighschool.ButwhydoIfeelsodown?Likesomething's

ending.

M:Well,somethingis-endinginhighschool.Butrelax,you'regoingtoenterawholenewworldandmakealot

offriends.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchisthesheet?

A.10dollars.

B.20dollars.

C.30dollars.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M:Wheredidyougetthesheet?Itfeelsreallysoft.

W:You'renotgonnabelievethis.Itisfromthe'TenDollar'store,liketheitemsthatcouldmaybecostmuchmore,

maybeeven20or30.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherinsuranceprovider?

A.Sheisinanemergency.

B.Shecan'tfindbettersolutions.

C.Sheisdissatisfiedwithheragent.

7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.ContactTed'sagent.

B.Makesomeinsuranceplans.

C.Listoutherneedsandrequirements.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Wheredidyougetyourautoinsurance,Ted?

M:CTYSolutions.They'vegotsomeofthebestinsuranceplans.

W:YouknowwhatOnce,1couldn'tgetintouchwithmyagentintimeofemergency.Iwasreallymad,soI'm

actuallythinkingaboutchangingit.

M:Inthatcase,youcancallmyagent.He'llgivegoodalternativesaccordingtoyourneedsandrequirements.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthewomanafraidof?

A.Findingajob.

B.Enteringtheadultworld.

C.Workinginastrangeenvironment.

9.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Humanresource.

B.Chainstoreoperations.

C.Marketingmanagement.

10.Whenwillthemangraduatefromuniversity?

A.Atermlater.

B.Oneyearlater.

C.Twoyearslater.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C

【解析】

［原文］M:Amy,isthisyourlastterm?

W:Yeah,andthenI'Hbegraduating,soit'sprettyscaryheadingintotherealworld,theadultworld.

M:Yeah,you'regonnahavetofindajob.

W:Exactly.That'sgonnabealittlebitchallengingaswell.

M:Areyouworriedaboutthat?

W:Findingajob:No.1justreceivedacallfromthehumanresourcemanagerfromachainstore.Iwillhaveajob

when1graduate.Tilbeworkingwithinamarketingmanagement.Luckily,it'ssomethingthatI'minterestedin.

M:Thatsoundscool.IhopeIcangetajobrightaftermygraduation.Butit'stooearlytotell,Istillhavetwoyearsto

go.

W:Ibelieveyoucan.Youaredoinggreatinalmosteverything.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Howcanthemangethighscores?

A.Bytalent.

B.Byhardwork.

C.Byalittlepressure.

12.Howmanypointsdidthewomanscore?

A.62.

B.70.

C.99.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inaclassroom.

CAtabusstation.

【答案】ILA12.A13.C

【解析】

［原文】W:Wow!1can'tbelieveyoutoppedtheclass—99points.

M:Meneither.Ididn'texpecttocomeoutfirst.

W:You'reasmartguy!YbualwaysgetstraightA's.

M:Thanks.Iguessit'sjustagift.

W:Sureis...SuchapityIdidn'tgetthatgift.

M:Well,Ithinkyou'reprettysmarttoo.What'syourscore?

W:1justgot62points.Thisisterrible.Iexpected70atleast.

M:Well...Ifsnotatotalfailureyouknow.Justtryhardernexttime.

W:1failed!Man,myparentsaregoingtobeangryforthis.

M:Maybethafsthereason.Youputtoomuchpressureonyou.Look,mybusiscoming.Ihavetogonow.Giveme

acalllater,OK?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whoisonthefeaturesection?

A.Haley.

B.Djokovic.

C.AndyMurray.

15.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Readanarticle.

B.Cookdinner.

C.Finishreadingthepaper.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

BTeacherandstudent.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

【答案】14c15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iamdeeplyimpressed!AndyMurraywastoogoodinhisgameagainstDjokoviclastnight.

W:That'sright!He'salloverthenewstodayfbrhisfirstmajorvictory.

M:Didyouseetoday'sfeaturesection?TheTimeshaspublishedawholeonearticleonhislifeandhis

struggletogettothetop.Lifehasneverbeeneasyfbrhim,sohereallywentthroughalot.

W:Yes.Hereallynailedit.

M:NowIamreallyhisbigfan.Where'stoday'spaper?Ialsowanttoseetoday'slifestylesection.Iheardthey

havesomereallynicearticlestoday.

W:Nothere.Inmybaginthebedroom.ButIhaven'tfinishedreadingareallynicearticleonCaribbeanholidaysin

thepaper.TilletyouhaveitwhenIamdone,OK?

M:Haley,youhavealldaylongtoreadthepapers.Ijustneedtohaveaquicklook.

W:OK,then.Iwilljustcookdinnerfirst.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Musicians.

B.Newsreporters.

C.Studentsandteachers.

18.WheredidDr.Ericgraduatefrom?

A.Centerville.

B.Seattleuniversity.

C.ParisConservatoire.

19.Whenistheapplicationdue?

A.OnJune20th.

B.OnJuly14th.

C.OnAugust15th.

20.WhatdoesDr.Ericspecializein?

A.Recitation.

B.Keyboardinstruction.

C.Newteachingapproaches.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

［原文］We?repleasedtoannouncethatDr.Eric,knownasadaringmusicianandperformeroftheworksofWidor,

willsoonbevisitingSeattleandtogiveclassesthatyouarelookingforwardto.Dr.Ericisa2016outstanding

graduateoftheParisConservatoireandatpresentteachesprivatelyinCenterville.Thoughyoung,hehaswon

severalinternationalmusicawards.

Wehavescheduledarecitalandamaster'sclassbyDr.Eric,tobeheldonAugust14and15respectively,and

encourageallOrganGuildmemberstoattend.Detailsoftimeandlocationaretobedecidedbutwillbeannounced

inourJulymeeting.Ifyouareinterested,therearetwowaystosignupinadvancesendanemailorhandinthe

applicationformbeforeJune20th.SinceDr.Erichasspecializedexperienceinkeyboardinstruction,weespecially

encourageteachersofyoungermusicianstoattendhismaster'sclass,wherehewilldemonstratemanyofhishighly

effectiveandinterestingapproaches.

WeanticipatethatDr.Eric'svisitwillbearewardingexperienceforallourmembers.Justgetreadyandmake

plansnowtojoinwithDr.EricinAugust!

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren'tsurewheretostart,hereareourfavorites.There9ssomething

foralllevelsofskillsandambitions.

TheKenaiRiverTrail

AhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小

道的起点);themain<<uppef,trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.

TurnagainArmTrail

This11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobe

accessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).

IditarodNationalHistoricTrail

TheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,when

theAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It?satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(where

ifsknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion'sbestbackpackadventure.

PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(毡房)($65pernight)closeby.Forashorterouting

youcanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,

makingthisascenic8-miletrip.

ReedLakesTrail

Twoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花岗岩)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailis

oneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1mile

toBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.

21.WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?

A.TheKenaiRiverTrail.

B.TurnagainArmTrail.

C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail.

D.ReedLakesTrail.

22.Atwhichplacecanhikerssetupatent?

A.Girdwood.

B.PotterTrailhead.

C.EchoBend.

D.TurnagainArm.

23.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?

A.Amemorialtosixheroes.

B.Atowermadeofgranite.

C.TheruinofaB-29bomber.

D.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的地方。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章TurnagainArmTrail中的"InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessible

topointsalongtheway:McHughCreek（Mile112）,Rainbow（Mile108）andWindy（Mile107）.（这条小道最初由

阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHughCreek（112英里）、Rainbow（108英里）和Windy（107

英里）。）”可知，TurnagainArmTrail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章IditarodNationalHistoricTrail中的“PutupatentatEchoBend（Mile3）,orrentoneof

twoyurts（毡房）（$65pernight）closeby.（在EchoBend（3英里）搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房（每晚65

美元）。）”可知，徒步旅行者可以在EchoBend搭帐篷。故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章ReedLakesTrail中的aOnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomber

Glacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.（到达里德湖上游

后，继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川（BomberGlacier）,那里停放着一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957

年坠机事故中遇难的6名男子。）”可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。

B

JimThorpeisoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Hehadamazingathleticabilitiesandwaswell-known

duringhislifetime,yetthatdidnotmakeThorpeastrangertoadversity.

ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouth

throughhardlabor.Itwasalsoinhisyouththathelearnedtoendurehardshipbroughtuponbyracialprejudice.Many

wouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyears

laterhelostbothofhisparents.

Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim,not

evenstolenshoes.JusthoursbeforeThorpewasgoingtocompeteinthe1912Olympics,somebodystolehisshoes.

Thorpeimprovised（临时拼凑）bygettingshoesoutofthegarbage.Theshoesweretwodifferentsizes.Heworean

extrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemout.

Hestillwentontowintwogoldmedals-winningeacheventhecompetedinexceptforone,thejavelin（标枪）.

Thejavelinwastheonlyeventhedidn'twin,probablybecausehehadnevercompetedinthateventbefore.Itis

interestingtonotethatThorpehadtriedtothrowthejavelinoncebeforeintheOlympictrials.Atthetime,hedidn't

knowthathecouldthrowitwitharunningstart.Hethrewitstandingstillandwasplacedsecond.

AttheOlympics,healsotookpartinthedecathlon（卜项全能运动）.Hefinishedfirstintwoevents,thirdinfour

events,andfourthintwomore.Thorpeendedupfinishingthirdintheworld.Hewasundoubtedlyadominatingforce

thatcouldn'tbestoppedandjustkeptongoing.

IthinkPaulDughisaiditbest,"It'shardtoimaginenowthatproathletesgetpaidmillionsofdollarsjusttowear

aparticularbrandofshoes.ForJimThorpe,itdidn'tmatterwhatkindhewore.”

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.TheadversityThorpemetwithledtohissuccess.

B.Thorpe'ssuccesswasnoguaranteeofabetterlife.

C.Thorpe'scareerbroughthimbothgainsandlosses.

D.Thorpesufferedmanyhardshipsdespitehissuccess.

25.WhydidThorpewearmoresocksononefoot?

A.Topreventthefootfrominjury.

B.Tomaketheshoefitthefoot.

C.Tostoptheshoefrombeingstolen.

D.Toshowhisproblem-solvingskills.

26.WhatmostlikelyledtoThorpe'sfailuretowinthejavelin?

A.Lossofhisownsportsshoes.

B.Acasualattitudetowardstheevent.

C.Lackofexperienceintheevent.

D.Ashortageoftalentfortheevent.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJimThorpe?

A.Loyalandenthusiastic.

B.Genuineandcreative.

C.Toughandstrong-minded.

D.Selflessandgood-tempered.

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国印第安人吉姆•索普坎坷的人生经历和他作为运动员所取得的骄

人成绩。

【24题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinary

athleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Ilwasalsoinhisyouththathelearnedtoendurehardshipbrought

uponbyracialprejudice.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwin

brotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.^^（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美洲印第安

人，他在年轻时通过艰苦劳动发展了非凡的运动技能。也正是在他年轻的时候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带

来的苦难。许多人会说他的童年并不容易。他出身贫寒，9岁时双胞胎兄弟去世，几年后他失去了双亲。）

可知，吉姆•索普经历了很多苦难，幼年时双胞胎兄弟过世，随后父母双亡，青年时又困扰于种族偏见带来的

磨难：以及划线句前面的yet表转折意义,可知,划线部分的意思是虽然索普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多

苦难。故选D。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theshoesweretwodifferentsizes.Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefootto

eventhemout."（鞋子有两个不同的尺寸，他一只脚上多穿了一双袜子来平衡。）可知，两只鞋大小不一，

因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。故选B。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的"becausehehadnevercompetedinthateventbefore"（因为他以前从未参加过那

个项目）可知，他没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因。故选C。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述可知，吉姆•索普成长过程中经历过很多苦难，这很大程度上塑造了他坚

韧不拔的性格。第三段的“Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothing

seemedtoslophim,notevenstolenshoes."（但这并没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事情，去追求他的梦想。似乎没

有什么能阻止他，甚至是偷来的鞋子。）正是对他坚韧不拔性格的刻画，由此可知,tough（坚韧的）和

strong-minded（意志坚定的）是对他最准确的描述。故选Co

C

HundredsofnativeNorthAmericanplants,oftendismissedasweeds,deservealotmorerespect,accordingtoa

newstudy.Theseplants,distantcousinsoffoodslikesunflowersandlettuce（葛苣）,actuallyrepresentabotanical

treasurenowfacingincreasedthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.Thecropsthatthehumanracenow

dependson,includinggrainslikewheatandtreefruitlikepeaches,originallywereselectedorbred（培育）from

plantsthatgrewwildhundredsorthousandsofyearsago.IntheU.S.,therearewildancestorsofblueberries,sweet

potatoes,onions,potatoes,andmanyotherfoodcrops.4tSomeofthemarequitecommon,“saysColinKhoury,a

researchscientistattheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculture.4<Wildlettuceplantsgrowalongsidewalks,or

inbackyards,butgounrecognized.”

Othercroprelativesarerareandthreatened.OneofKhoury7sfavoritesistheparadoxicalsunflo^ver.^^Itgrows

justinwetlandsofthedesertsofNewMexicoandTexas.Littlesaltyareaswherethere'salittlebitofwaterbeneath

thesoil,“hesays.Soplantgrowerscrossbreditwithcommercialsunflowersandcreatednewvarietiesthatcangrow

inplaceswherethesoilcontainsmoresalt.Otherwildrelativesmaybehidingsimilarlyremarkablegifts,Khoury

says,suchasgenesthatcouldhelptheirdomesticatedrelativessurvivediseases,ordealwithpests.

Khouryandsomeofhiscolleaguesjustfinishedasurveyofabout600wildcroprelativesthatgrowinNorth

America,andtheyfoundthatmostoftheseplantsarethreatenedbythingslikefires,farminganddevelopment.The

scientistsarguethattheydeservemoreprotection.Foronething,"genebanks“shouldcollectandpreservethem.In

addition,theseplantsneedmoreprotectionintheirnaturalhabitat.

AccordingtoKhoury,thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeansettingasidelandforthem.Inmanycases,theplants

alreadyaregrowingonpubliclandthat'smanagedbytheU.S.ForestService（USFS）ortheBureauofLand

Management（BLM）."It'smoreaboutjustbeingawarethattheseplantsactuallyexist,“hesays.

28.Whatdidthenewstudymainlyfocuson?

A.Endangeredplantspecies.

B.Wildrelativesoffoodcrops.

C.Theimpactsofclimatechange.

D.Thethreatsfromplanthabitatloss.

29.Whatdoweknowabouttheparadoxicalsunflower?

A.Itneedsmuchwatertogrowwell.

B.Itgrowsalongsidewalksorinbackyards.

C.Itseemscapableofsurvivingvariousdiseases.

D.Ithelpscommercialsunflowersadapttosaltysoil.

30Howmightthescientistsfeelabouttheirsurveyresults?

A.Relieved.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.D.Critical.

31.WhatmightKhourysuggesttheBLMdo?

A.JoinhandswiththeUSFS.

B.Setasidelandforwildplants.

C.Collectgenesofthreatenedcropspecies.

D.Learnaboutplantsonitsmanagedland.

【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。我们现在所食用的多种植物都是从远古时期就存在的野生植物嫁接或育种而来。

然而，这些植物的“野生远亲”现在却被人们弃之如草芥，没有得到应有的保护和尊重。研究人员认为，

这些野生植物在帮助我们现存的植物应对气候变化、病虫害及栖息地丧失方面可以发挥巨大的作用，我们

应该对其加大保护力度。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的aHundredsofnativeNorthAmericanplants,oftendismissedasweeds,deservealot

morerespect,accordingtoanewstudy.Theseplants,distantcousinsoffoodslikesunflowersandlettuce,actually

representabotanicaltreasurenowfacingincreasedthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.（根据一*项新的研

究，数百种北美本土植物，通常被认为是杂草，应该得到更多的尊重。这些植物是向日葵和生菜等食物的

远亲，实际上是一种面临气候变化和栖息地丧失日益严重威胁的植物瑰宝。）”可知，这项新研究主要关注

的是粮食作物的野生亲缘。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Soplantgrowerscrossbreditwithcommercialsunflowersandcreatednew

varietiesthatcangrowinplaceswherethesoilcontainsmoresalt.（因此，植物种植者将它与商业向日葵杂交，创

造出可以在土壤含盐更多的地方生长的新品种。）"可知，"theparadoxicalsunflower”与商用向日葵杂交产

生的向日葵可适应含盐高的土壤。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Khouryandsomeofhiscolleaguesjustfinishedasurveyofabout600wildcrop

relativesthatgrowinNorthAmerica,andtheyfoundthatmostoftheseplantsarethreatenedbythingslikefires,

fanninganddevelopment.（库里和他的一些同事刚刚完成了一项对大约600种生长在北美的野生作物亲属的

调查，他们发现这些植物中的大多数都受到火灾、农业和开发等因素的威胁。）”可知，科学家们对约600

种野生植物进行了调研后发现，其中绝大多数的生存状况不容乐观，受到了诸如火灾、农耕及社会发展的

威胁。由此可推知，科学家们对其发现会感到担忧。故选B。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Inmanycases,theplantsalreadyaregrowingonpubliclandthat'smanagedbythe

U.S.ForestService（USFS）ortheBureauofLandManagement（BLM）.（在许多情况下，这些植物已经生长在由

美国林务局（USFS）或土地管理局（BLM）管理的公共土地上。）"和“It'smoreaboutjustbeingawarethatthese

plantsactuallyexist（更重要的是要意识到这些植物确实存在）”可推知，Khoury可能会建议美国内政部土地

管理局去了解其管辖范围内的植物，从而保护这些野生植物。故选D。

D

Itisn'tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcan

findaweineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook”awe

walks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.

Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleast

one15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup"wereinstructedinhowtoinspireawe

astheywalked.t6Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes——totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,for

example,Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeautifulfallcolorsand

howtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy（嘎吱响）underfootbecauseoftherain^^—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeel

astheyembracetheirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaround

them.Oneparticipantwrote,“IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday.^^

Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies（自拍）inthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.

Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself\inthattheyfilledlessoftheir

photographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery."Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshifts

fromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,"Sturmsays."Aweaffectsoursocialrelationships

becauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,andotherpeople/Theirsmilesalsogrewbroader

bytheendofthestudy.tlWeanalyzedtheintensityoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalks

displayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotions

ingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.^^

Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchers

discovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfieswere

taken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.

32.Whatwereparticipantsinthe"awegroup“requiredtodoinParagraph2?

A.Totakeawalkeachweek.

B.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.

C.Tocollectleavesaftertherain.

D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.

33.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?

A.Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.

B.Moreattentiononthemselves.

C.Simplythebackgroundscenery.

D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.

34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Experiencingawecounts.

B.Morewalks,morejoy.

C.Exercisescanbenefitus.

D.Awecomeswithwalking.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness

B.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone

C.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions

D.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth

【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一项有关awewalk（敬畏步行）的研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产

生积极的情绪。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句"Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout"thebeautiful

fallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy（嘎吱响）underfootbecauseoftherain^^一thewonderthat

smallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.（比如，敬畏步行组的一名参与者描写了“秋天美丽

的颜色，下雨后，脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响J——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感

受到的那样。）”可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。

[33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句"Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda'smallself,

inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.（研究人员

发现，敬畏地散步的参与者表现出一种“小我”，因为他们用自己的图像填充的照片较少，而更多地用背景

风景填充。）”和倒数第三句"Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.（研究结束时，他们的笑容

也变得更加灿烂。）”可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所

以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。最后一段的最后两句"Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorin

thewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustin

spendingtimeexercising」但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是

由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。）”提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻

炼。由此可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awewalk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根据第一段的“Anew

researchpublishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook'awewalks,feltmorepositiveemotions

intheirdailylives.（发表在《情感》杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受

到更多的积极情绪。）”和最后一段uParticipantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeople

intheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechange:inemotionalhealth

orinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnot

justinspendingtimeexercising.（研究人员发现，控制组的参与者比敬畏组的参与者更频繁地散步。但是多走

路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时

间锻炼。）”可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项“敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作

为本文标题。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeintoyourlife-somewillgraduallylosetouch,somewillbegettingcloser,

andsomeyouwillactivelychoosenottobefriendswith.36Butyouroldfriendsseemtostickaround,and

nomatterhownearorfartheyare,theycontinuetobeapartofyourlife.

Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchwegrow.37Theyencourageustodobetterandeventheyforce

ustodobetter.Weknowthatifwe'rehappywithwhowe'vebecome,theymayplayaroleinthatprocess.

Thesenseoffreedomthatcomeswitholdfriendsisnewfriendsfailingtobring.Youdon'tneedtomakeagood

impressionwithpeoplewhoknowyouwell.38Theyouthisoftenfilledwithmanyplayfulmomentsand

carelesschoices.Thereis