阅读理解（第7期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（教师版）

专题01阅读理解（第07期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

阅读选择【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】

Youmayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasyto

prepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.

Paprika

Paprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.Youcansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromother

appstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome,sowhenyougoshopping,it

canremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.

MealBoard

MealBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipes

basedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyou

expecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes（条形码）toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotethe

expirationdates（保质期），soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.

MealBoardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.For

example,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate“inthem.

lEatWell

ThelEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearning

rewardsformeetingyourgoals,lEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,

lEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.The

appwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.

21.WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon?

A.Theycanscanbarcodes.

B.Theycanletyouknowwhatyouneedtobuy.

C.Theycankeeparecordofthemealsyoueatoutside.

D.Theycantellifthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.

22.WhatcanlEatWelldoifyoueatahealthydiet?

A.Itcanmeasurehowmucheat.B.Itcangiveyouareward.

C.Itcangiveyouapicture.D.Itcanprovideyouwithrecipes.

23.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.

B,Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.

C.Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeepfit.

D.Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.

【答案】21.B22.B23.C

【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍几款帮助读者保持健康饮食的生活习惯的软件。

21.推理判断题。根据第二段“itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfbods.（它可以提醒你需要购买的食物）”

和第三段“MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.（MealBoard可以保存一

份你拥有的食物和要购买的食物的清单）“可知，这两款软件的共同点是可以提醒你要购买哪些食物。故选B

项。

22.细节理解题°根据最后一段"Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouare

eatingwell.（这款软件会对你吃的食物的健康度评分，并且如果你能健康饮食，就会给你一个奖励）”可知，

lEatWell可以在你选择健康食物后给你一个奖励。故选B项。

23.目的意图题。根据第一段“Youmayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.（你可能希望健康饮食，

并且有一个健康的身体）”和"Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.（好消息就是以下有几款软件可以

帮助你）”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍几款软件，帮助大家保持健康。故选C项。

Manyfactoriesandbusinessesaroundtheglobehavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththesevereeconomic

realitiesoftherecession（衰退）,sotheyarehavingtheiremployeestakecompulsoryunpaidleavetosavemoney.

Forsomeworkers,theirsalarieshavebeencutby20percent,forcedtostayhomeoneoutofeveryfiveworking

days.Forsomebusinesses,though,theeconomicdownturnisactuallyagoldmine.

Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,manychoosetostayathome.''People

areeatingoutlessandstayinghomemore,whichisdrivingoursales,"reportsDomino'sPizzachiefmanagerChris

Moore.Pizzaisverypopular,anditisalsoveryaffordableforafamilythathaslittleextramoneytospare.

Domino'sbusinessinEnglandrose15percentinthefirstsixweeksthisyearcomparedwiththepreviousyear.

Moorebelievesthatthecustomersnowwillremainloyalwhenthefinancialsituationrightsitself."By

exceeding（超越）theirexpectationsintermsofproductqualityandspeedofdelivery...thesecustomerswillstay

withDomino'swhentheeconomybecomesbetter."saidMoore.

Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.Almostallonlinegameshavebeen

reportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008.Onlinegamesaredesignedtoenableplayerstoleioff

steambyinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes.AShanghai-basedonlinegame

producerrecentlyjoked:"Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomicrecovery."

Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment.Luxuryvacationsforfamilies

aredown,butpeoplestillwanttogetawayfromtheirdulllives.Thismeansthatsalesoftents,sleepingbags,and

otheroutdoorequipmenthavegoneupasfamiliesaretryingtostillhavefuneventhoughtheirbankaccountsaren*t

asgoodastheyoncewere.Therehavebeenreportsthatsalesoffishingequipmentareontherisebecausemany

peoplebelievethiscanhelplowertheirgrocerybills.

24.WhatistrueaboutDomino'sineconomichardtimes?

A.Itisgivingitsemployeesa20percentcut.

B.Ithasaddedfourorfivenewcheaperpizzas.

C.Ithastoclose15percentofitsstores.

D.Itsbusinessisincreasingquiterapidly.

25.Whatdoesthephrase"letoffsteam1'meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Savemoney.

B.Freeone*sfeelings.

C.Killanotherplayeronline.

D.Makemoneyfromanonlinegame.

26.Howdoestheauthorpresenthispoint?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byshowingasequence.

C.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.

D.Bymakingcomparisonsandcontrasts.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Domino'sPizzaB.In-houseEconomy

C.BoomingBusinessesD.EconomicRecession

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。全球许多工厂和企业一直在努力应对经济衰退的严峻现实，因此，为了省钱,

他们让员工强制休无薪假期，因此，对一些企业（外卖、游戏）来说，经济低迷实际上是i座金矿，他们

利用人们休闲在家而产生的生意。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Domino'sbusinessinEnglandrose15percentinthefirstsixweeksthisyear

comparedwiththepreviousyear."（今年前六周，达美乐在英国的业务比去年增长了15%。）可知，在困难时

期，达美乐的业务增长相当快。故选D。

25.词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“byinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes."（通

过在自己舒适的家中与他人进行社交互动）可知，在线游戏是为了让玩家能够在家舒适的玩游戏，结合下

文的“AShanghai-basedonlinegameproducerrecentlyjoked:"Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomic

recovery."（上海的一家网络游戏生产商最近开玩笑说:“游戏企业担心经济复苏）可知，letoffSteam是指释

放他们的情感。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,many

choosetostayathome.”第三段第一、二句"Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.

Almostallonlinegameshavebeenreportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008.”和最后一段第一句

"Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment.”可知,作者通过举例子来表达他

的观点。故选A。

27.主旨大意题。全球许多工厂和企业一直在努力应对经济衰退的严峻现实，因此，为了省钱，他们让员

工强制休无薪假期，因此，对一些企业（外卖、游戏）来说，经济低迷实际上是一座金矿，他们利用人们

休闲在家而产生的生意。因此，本文讲述的是关于家庭经济。选项B“家庭经济”为最佳答案。故选B。

Wehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.

5G,shortforthe5thgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to

100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,

muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.

OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternet

users-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.Jtalsoreceivesmoney

fromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareas

aroundtheworld.

TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connected

devices（装置）thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomate

theprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardan

automaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotheright

bodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.

Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubsupagainstthem.Sensors

alsocontroltheamountoflighttothecows'livingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeeding

systemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat.

DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationscanbe

greatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbe

widelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.

28.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems9program?

A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.

B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals

C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain

D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theproject.B.Thecompany.

C.Thetechnology.D.Thegroup.

30.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.

B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.

C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.

D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.

C.Education.D.Technology.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国思科公司在一个项目中将5G技术应用于奶牛身上来实现挤奶的自动化。

28.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinrural

areasaroundtheworld.可知思科表示，该项目旨在探索全球农村社区5G连接的未来。也就是该项目是为了

扩大未来在农村社区5G的使用。故选D项。

29.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.Jt

alsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.可知该项目由美国科技公司思科系统网络公司开发。它还得

到了英国政府的资金支持。这里的it指的就是上文中的theproject，故选A项。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices（装置）thatlinkuptoa

roboticmilkingsystem...therightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthe

cowasareward.可知奶牛身上配备的5G连接设备与一个机器人控制的挤奶系统相连。该系统利用传感器和

机器学习实现整个挤奶过程的自动化。系统设计人员称，当奶牛感觉准备好挤奶并走向一个自动门时，接

下来的流程将由技术完成。该设备可以识别出每一头奶牛。然后，它将（挤奶）设备准确地锁定到挤奶的

位置。在这个过程中，机器会给奶牛投放食物作为奖励。由此判断5G可以用来让奶牛自己控制挤奶。故选

C项。

31.推理判断题。本文主要是讲的将5G技术应用于奶牛身上，实现挤奶的自动化，由此推断这篇文章属于

科学技术板块。故选D项。

Namedafterthe"quest（探索）forheavenlytruth”,Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe（探测器），has

givenusbreathtakingimagesoftheredplanet.

Thesearethefirstclose-upimagesofMars'surfacetakenbyChina,whichweremadepublicbytheChina

NationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4,thisyear.Theprobeshothigh-definitionpictureswhile

travelinginMars'orbit.Craters（撞击坑），mountainridges（山脊）andsanddunes（沙丘）canclearlybeseen.

CNSAestimatedthatthelargestcraterintheimagecouldbeabout620metersindiameter（直径）.

ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-whiteimagesweretakenbythe

high-resolution（高分辨率的）cameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350kilometersabovethe

Martiansurface.Asforthecolorimage,itwastakenbyTianwen1'smedium-resolutioncamera.

Itistheshootingmodesthatdetermineiftheimagesareblack-and-whiteorcolored.Thehigh-resolution

cameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic（全色的）images.Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,

aretheclearest,containingthelargestamountofdatafbrscientificstudy.Themedium-resolutioncamera,although

featuringautomaticexposureandremotecontrol,canonlyproducelesserclearimages.Scientistscombinedthe

panchromaticandcolorimages,obtainingaclearandbeautifulcolorimage.

Tianwen1waslaunchedonJuly23rd,2020andlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.ThesuccessofTianwen1

missionmakesChinaanothernationaftertheU.S.andtheSovietUniontolandonMars.NowChinaisamongthe

leadingcountriesinplanetaryexplorationbyvirtueofadvancedtechnologyandChinesespaceflightspirit.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Panchromaticimagesarecolored.B.TheimageswereissuedonMarch4.

C.Tianwen1landedonMarsinMaythisyear.D.ChinaisthethirdnationtolandonMars.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutthepicturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1?

A.CNSAreleasedfivehigh-resolutionimagesofMarsrecently.

B.Mountainridgesarenotclearenoughinthepictures.

C.Thepanchromaticimagesincludemoredata.

D.Theyarethefirstclose-upimagestakenofMars.

34.Howweretheseimagestaken?

A.Theywerealltakenbyahigh-resolutioncamera.

B.Theyweretakenindifferentshootingmodels.

C.Thecolorsoftheimageswereadjustedbyaremotecontrol.

D.TheyweretakenwhentheprobepassedUtopiaPlanitia.

35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.TodescribethetechniquesTianwen1usedtotakethesepicturesofMars.

B•TotellusthedifficultiesintakingpicturesofMars.

C.TointroducepicturesofMarsreleasedbyCNSA.

D.ToinformreadersoftheimportanceoftheseimagesofMars.

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天间一号''拍摄火星照片的

技术。

32.细节理解题。由第四段中的"Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthe

largestamountofdataforscientificstudy.（黑白全色图像是最清晰的，包含了最多的科学研究数据）“可知，全

色图像（Panchromaticimages）是黑白的，不是彩色的。故选A项。

33.细节理解题。由第四段中的“Panchromaticimages,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthe

largestamountofdataforscientificstudy.（黑白全色图像是最清晰的，包含了最多的科学研究数据）“可知，全

色图像（Panchromaticimages）包含更多的数据。故选C项。

34.细节理解题。由第三段“ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-white

imagesweretakenbythehigh-resolution（高分辨率的）cameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350

kilometersabovetheMartiansurface.Asforthecolorimage,itwastakenbyTianwen1'smedium-resolution

camera.（这些照片是在离火星不同的地方拍摄的。这两张黑白照片是由天问一号上的高分辨率相机拍摄的,

当时探测器位于火星表面330-350公里的高空。至于彩色图像，它是由天间一号的中分辨率相机拍摄的）''和

笫四段中的“Itistheshootingmodesthatdetermineiftheimagesareblack-and-whiteorcolored.The

high-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic（全色的）images.Panchromaticimages,whichare

blackandwhite,aretheclearest,containingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.Themedium-resolution

camera,althoughfeaturingautomaticexposureandremotecontrol,canonlyproducelesserclearimages.（拍摄模

式决定图像是黑白还是彩色。高分辨率相机可以拍摄彩色和全色图像。黑白全色图像是最清晰的，包含了

最多的科学研究数据。中分辨率相机虽然具有自动曝光和遥控功能，但只能产生较不清晰的图像）”可知，拍

摄模式决定图像是黑白的还是彩色的，这些照片有黑白照片也有彩色照片，是在高分辨率相机和中分辨率

相机条件下分别拍摄，说明这些照片是在不同的拍摄模式下拍摄的。故选B项。

35.推理判断题。第一二段讲“中国第一颗火星探测器“天问一号”拍摄的火星照片”，第三四段讲“这些拍摄

的火星照片运用的拍照技术：高分辨率拍摄和中分辨率拍摄”，最后一段讲“天问一号任务成功的意义“，可

知作者主要是向读者描述天间一号拍摄火星照片的技术。故选A项。

阅读选择【山东省荷泽市二中系列学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】

SkywalkattheGrandCanyonWestRim

HeadtothebreathtakingSkyvvalkattheGrandCanyonWestRimforanunforgettableview4,000feetabove

theCanyonfloor.Withtrustinourworld-famousGrayLinebluediamond,youcanbeconfidentofknowingthat

thiswillbeatrulymemorableday!

PleaseNote

Ifamotorcoachwithaliftisrequired,wemusthavea72-hourpriornotificationtothedateoftravel.

Servicedogsareallowedtotravelwiththecorrectandcurrentpaperwork.

Allreservationsmustbeconfirmed24hourspriortothetraveldate.

CamerasarenotallowedontheSkywalk.

TourOverview

PassbyDiamondBarRanchlocatedbetweenthegrandCanyonandJoshuaTreeForestinthestate.This

historicranchcoversanareaofaround106,000acres.

AttheGrandCanyonWestRim,visittheHualapaiIndianCountryandtakeadvantageofthemanyphoto

opportunitieswithyourhosts,TheHualapaiIndians.MeettheHualapaiIndiansinfulltribal（BB）dressandform

thetraditionaldance.

Visitguanopoint.Therearerelicsofahistorictramthatstretched8,800feetacrossthegrandCanyontoa

guanomine.

VisitEaglePoint.Besidesexperiencingthelatestattraction—theGrandCanyonSkywalk,youcanalsodine

atthenewlyopenedSkywalkCafeoverlookingthegrandCanyonfbratrulyuniquelunchexperience

Afterapproximately4hoursattheWestRim,we'llretumtotheLasVegashotel—there'snobetterwayto

spendyourday!

1.Whatifablindmanwithaguidedogintendstotakethetour?

A.Heshouldinformthecompanyahead

B.Heshouldpayextramoneyforthedog

C.Heshouldconfirmhisreservationinadvance

D.Heshouldproviderelateddocumentsaboutthedog

2.WhatcantouristsdointheHualapaiIndianCountry?

A.Tasteuniquelocalcuisine.B.Takepictureswiththelocals

C.DancewiththeHualapaiIndiansD.Tryonthetraditionaltribaldress

3.WherecanvisitorshaveawonderfulviewoverthegrandCanyon?

A.EaglePointB.Guanopoint

C.JoshuaTreeForestD.DiamondBarranch

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了大峡谷空中步道旅游信息和注意事项。

1.细节理解题。根据PleaseNote部分“Servicedogsareallowedtotravelwiththecorrectandcurrent

paperwork」携带当前有效证件的服务犬可以进入景区旅行）”可知，携带服务犬的游客需要提供服务犬的相关

文件。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据TourOverview部分“AttheGrandCanyonWestRim,visittheHualapaiIndianCountryand

takeadvantageofthemanyphotoopportunitieswithyourhosts,TheHualapaiIndians.（在大峡谷西缘，参观瓦拉

派印第安人部落，抓住机会与您的东道主瓦拉派印第安人拍照）”可知，在HuaMpaiIndianCountry,游客可

以与当地印第安人合影。故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据TourOverview部分“VisitEaglePoint.Besidesexperiencingthelatestattraction—theGrand

CanyonSkywalk,youcanalsodineatthenewlyopenedSkywalkCafeoverlookingthegrandCanyonforatruly

uniquelunchexperience（老鹰崖。除了体验最新的景点----大峡谷空中步道，您还可以在新开的Skywalk咖

啡厅用餐，俯瞰大峡谷，享受真正独特的午餐体验）”可知，在EaglePoint,游客可以在Skywalk咖啡厅俯瞰

大峡谷。故选A项。

FouTs'ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,Debussyand

Mozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.

Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Fou

madehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhim

tocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsaw

ConservatoryonascholarshipToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepracticedso

diligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.

Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplaceinthe

InternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.Healsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceof

Chopin'smazurkas.Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChinaMr.Fou'srecognitioninawell-known

internationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.Chinese

reportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,loradviceoneducating

children.

In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChinaFullofadvice,

encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei'sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerin

China.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsvolumeuplongafterhisdeathamongpeople

forwhomtheywereintended.

“Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencan

youbeapianist,"Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview."Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethis

wayandthatIamthisway.”

4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout

A.FouTs'ong'sachievementsinmusic.

B.ThestageperformancesFouTs'onggave

C.FouTs'ong'sexperiencesoflearningmusic

D.TheeffortsFouTs'ongmadeforcompetitions

5.WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?

A.ItearnsChineseartsaplaceinthewest

B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture

C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic

D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inparagraph4referto?

A.MrFu'swordsB.YoungChinese

C.FouTs'ongandhisfamilyD.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters

7.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei*sideasinthelastparagraph?

A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess

B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist

C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart

D.Talentisofgreatestimportanceforapianist

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B

【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国钢琴家傅聪的成长经历、音乐成就、影响和他对成为音乐家需要

具有的品质的理解。

4.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessons

whenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.Theconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsin

Beijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudied

diligentlyattheWarsawConservatory（音乐学校）onascholarship4从小就是古典音乐的爱好者，傅聪7岁开始

学钢琴，1952年第一次登台表演。这次演奏会获得了北京官员的关注，他们让他去参加比赛并到东欧巡演。

傅聪很快搬到了波兰，在那里他用奖学金努力地在华沙音乐学院学习）”可知，第二段讲述了傅聪、7岁开始

学习钢琴，1952年登台演出，然后转战波兰深造学习的经历，即他学音乐的经历。故选C项。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段“ToChina,Mr.Foe'srecognitionconfirmedthatthecountrycouldstandonitsown

artisticallyintheWest.（对中国来说，对傅聪的认可证实了中国可以在西方艺术上独立自主）“可知，傅聪的成

功让中国在西方艺术中有了一席之地。故选A项。

6.词句猜测题。分析第四段“BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsresonated（弓|起共

鸣）longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.（傅雷的话不仅影响了一代中国人，而且在

他去世后很长一段时间里，他的话在收信人心中产生共鸣）''一句可知，”...forwhomtheywereintended.”是定

语从句，修饰先行词theperson,结合句意可知句中“they是专门写给theperson的“，那么they指的就是Fu's

words（傅雷的话）。故选A项。

7.推理判断题。根据第五段“Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthena

musician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist」”（我父亲说过：“首先你得是个人，然后是艺术家，然后是音乐家，

只有这样你才能成为钢琴家。和“Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder…”（即使现在,我仍然相信这个规则）

可知，傅聪认同他父亲所说的成为钢琴家需要具有很多品质。故选B项。

AnationalengineeringlaboratoryinLiverpoolisthebaseoftheworld'slargestandmostadvancedsound

sourceidentificationsystemforcommercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraand

consistingofabigwheelwithasupportingframe,resembles（类似于）aminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsand

cannotrotate,acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarrayof144sensors

usedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways."Itislikeasoundradarfordiscovering

noise,“saidSaraDykman,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforNoiseControlandReductionat

BritishRailwayDesignCorporation.

Sarasaidthatthedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgenerated

whenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproducesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawup

preciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesa

residentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoise,

usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrolrequirements,designers

canmakeacheaperplan.

Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.The

soundcamera,fullydevelopedinUK,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidMacconaMatthew,thedirectorofthe

NationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwith

sensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.4tItcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnowwhich

isfarmoreaccurate,Matthewsaid.

Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearch

projectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysand

bringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromparagraph1?

A.ItisinventedbySaraDykman

B.Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel

C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise

D.Ittransformssoundinformationintoimages

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement“probablymean?

A.Monitoring.B.Ranking.

C.Reducing.D.Analyzing

10.Whathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoparagraph?

A.ItisveryeasytomoveB.Itconsumeslittleenergy

C.ItisavailablefbreveryoneD.Itoperatesfarmoreprecisely

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoise

B.SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieter

C.TheImportanceofConductingSoundresearch

D.TheInfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople'sLife

【答案】8.C9.CIO.Dll.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了利物浦的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有用于

捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，产生的数据使工程师能够更好地分析火

车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段“ac