2025届新高考英语复习非谓语动词作状语

2025届新高考英语精品复习非谓语动词作状语Nonfiniteverdsasadverbial考点精讲一

、非谓语动词的形式及句法功能不定式作状语todo作状语

将来、未完成！考点精讲——不定式作目的状语可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。不定式前也可加inorder或soas，但soasto不能用于句首。1.Topassthecollegeentranceexam，wemustworkhard.2.Thebusstoppedinorderto/soastopickuppassengers.用法区分：todo,inordertodo,soastodo考点精讲——不定式作结果状语so+adj+astodosthsuch+n+astodosth…enoughtodosthtoo….to;onlytodosth(意料之外)常用结构：1.Thisboxistooheavy（foralittlegirl）tolift2.Thequestionistoodifficult（forme

）toanswer.3.Heistoowillingtohelpothers.4.Thesoupistoodelicioustodrink5.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.6.Tomdidn'tgetuptoolatetocatchtheearlytrain.不要死记！TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese考点精讲——不定式作原因状语一，“主语（sb）＋系动词＋形/v-ed＋todo/tobedone”结构中。常用于这类结构表语有：sorry，surprised，disappointed，excited，glad，happy，anxious，delighted，pleased，foolish等

属于状态形容词

。lamglad

(attend)herparty.lamglad

(invite)toherparty.toattendtobeinvited二，【注意】“主语(sth./sb.)＋系动词＋性质形容词＋todo”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。如easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous等，不定式和主语之间存在

被动关系，但常用主动表示被动。Thisbookisdifficult

.(understand)Themorningairissogood

thathegetsupearlyeveryday.tounderstandtobreathe

(breathe)主语(sth./sb.)＋系动词＋形容词+(forsb)＋todoEngishishard(forus)tolearn.一、“sb＋系动词＋形/v-ed＋todo/tobedone”

状态形容词

lamglad

tobeinvitedtoherparty.二、“sth./sb.＋系动词＋形容词+（forsb./sth.）+todo”性质形容词

Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.三、It(形式主语)+be+形容词+（forsb./sth.）+todoItishardforthestudentstolearnEnglishgrammar.四、with＋名词/代词＋todo区别:用todo还是tobedone分词作状语doing

主动，进行done被动，完成分词能作状语的首要条件是：逻辑主语一致！考点精讲——分词作时间状语相当于when，while，before，since，as引导的时间状语从句。WhenthesentencewastranslatedintoEnglish，itwasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

＝TranslatedintoEnglish，thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.考点精讲——分词作原因状语相当于because，since，as引导的原因状语从句。①BecauseWangXiuqiandidn’tunderstandthisproblem，heaskedtheteacheraboutitafterclass.＝②Becausehewasdefeatedbyhisdeskmate，hefeltdiscouraged.＝Notunderstandingthisproblem，WangXiuqianaskedtheteacheraboutitafterclass.Defeatedbyhisdeskmate，hefeltdiscouraged.考点精讲——分词作作条件状语相当于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句。IfI’mgivenanotherhour，Icanalsoworkouttheproblem.＝Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unlessyouareaskedtoleave.＝Given

anotherhour，Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unlessaskedtoleave.考点精讲——分词作结果状语现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，分词前可接thus。MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.区分todo作结果状语Tomtookataxitotheairport，onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.考点精讲——作方式或伴随状语表示一个同时发生的次要的(或者伴随的)动作，常用逗号与句子主体部分隔开，相当于并列句或者并列谓语。OneeveningHarryphonedme，andheaskedmetocometohisflatassoonaspossible.＝OneeveningHarryphonedme，asking

metocometohisflatassoonaspossible.考点精讲——作让步状语相当于though，although，evenif等引导的让步状语从句。Thoughhewaswarnedofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.＝即使邀请我去，我都不想去听如此差的音乐会。Warnedofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.Evenif(Iam)invited,Iwon'tgotosuchabadconcert.【注意】

某些过去分词既不表被动，也不表完成，而表一种状态，如：lost、seated、hidden、absorbed、dressed、moved,tired、excited、pleased、surprised，interested等。Absorbedinhisbook，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.Dressedinred，shelooksmorebeautiful.独立成分做状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语，不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。独立成分含义generally/frankly/honestlyspeakingjudgingfrom/by...considering.../oconsideration/accounttotellyouthetruthseeing...given...comparedto/with...with的复合结构做状语with的复合结构-----“with＋宾语＋宾补”1、Helayonthegrasswithhiseyes

atthesky.(look)2、Withhishair

，helookedmuchyounger.(cut)3、Withalotofhomework

，Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.(finish)with＋名词/代词＋doing.（表主动）with＋名词/代词＋done.（表被动）with＋名词/代词＋todo，

（表将来）lookingcuttofinish独立主格做状语什么是

独立主格结构？Withalotofhomework

todo，Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.Alotofhomework

todo，Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.为什么要用

独立主格结构？Witheverythingdone,wewenthome.

Everythingdone,wewenthome.

________(see)theGreatWallwinditswayoverthemountains，allofusfeltreallyamazed.Time__________(permit)，youcanpayavisittosomeplacesofinterestinHangzhou.答：因为非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，它是独立存在。实战演练：Thefirstmapshowstemperatureanddensityoftheuniverseasitexpandedandcooled,thesecondmap

(illustrate)themassandsizeofallobjectsintheuniverse.---常州教育学会监测期中试题Seeingpermittingillustrating为什么要用

独立主格结构？Astherewillbemuchworktodotonight，wecan’tgotoseethefilm.＝Muchworktodotonight，wecan’tgotoseethefilm.Ifweatherpermits，theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.＝Weatherpermitting，theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.Hewaslyingonthegrass，andhishandswerecrossedunderhishead.＝Hewaslyingonthegrass，hishandscrossedunderhishead.用独立主格结构改写以下句子。【对点练习】考点分层演练

解题策略第一步:句中已有谓语,且空处不是并列谓语,确定填非谓语 第二步 :判断用哪种非谓语动词 第三步 :确定非谓语动词的时态和语态层级一

高考真题练单句语法填空1.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20，________

(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.(2022·全国甲)2.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony，andclimbedup_______(see)them.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)3.Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years，________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures，accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.(2021·北京)planningcausedtosee层级二

语篇提能练1.周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。Thefire，whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor，spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight，(leave＋宾语＋宾补)Forinstance，onceabigfirecameabout

inahousingestate.Thenthecommunitygotintoamess，leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped.2.举例来说，有一次一个屋发生大火。然后小区就陷入了一片混乱，狗在狂吠，居民在尖叫。dogsbarkingandresidentsscreaming.

BOOK2UNIT13.那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。(读后续写之情感描写)________________________________________________，theladystoodthere，hangingherheadinshame.(过去分词短语作状语)Accusedof/Chargedwithstealingthingsintheshop4.在被说服改变态度之后，我终于做出承诺要好好学习。_____________________________________________________，Ifinallymadeatocommitmentstudyinghard.Havingbeenpersuadedtochange/intochangingmyattitude

难点突破比较：tobedone、beingdone、havingdone、

havingbeendone、done.

难点突破IfIwasgivenanotherchancebyGod,IwouldtellhellIloveher.

IwouldtellhellIloveher.Whenwewereshownaroundthelibrary,wewereattractedbyitsdesign.

wewereattractedbyitsdesign.AlthoughIwastoldmanytimestodothehomework,Icouldn’tdo.

Icouldn’tdo.Afterhehanded

inthepaper,helefttheroom.

helefttheroom.Afterwewereshownaroundthelibrary,wecametothehalltoenjoydinner.

wecametothehalltoenjoydinner.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Shownaroundthelibrary,Toldmanytimestodothehomework,Havinghandedinthepaper,Havingbeenshownaroundthelibrary,

1.Tomwasabsorbedinhiswork，soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.①

，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(现在分词短语作状语)②

，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(过去分词短语作状语)AbsorbinghimselfinhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork

难点突破2.牛顿忙着在实验室里做实验，没有注意到他的朋友已经离开了。①

，Newtondidnotnoticehisfriendhadleft.(过去分词短语作状语)②

，Newtondidnotnoticehisfriendhadleft.(现在分词短语作状语)EmployedindoingexperimentsinthelabEmployinghimselfindoingexperimentsinthelab

难点突破3.Peoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.①

，peoplemayriskgoingdeaf.②

，peoplemayriskgoingdeaf.ExposedtoveryloudmusiceverydayExposingthemselvestoveryloudmusiceveryday4.Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexaminationandupsetmyparents.①

，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexaminationandupsetmyparents.②

，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexaminationandupsetmyparents.AbandoningmyselftocomputergamesAbandonedtocomputergames语

法链接写作1.作状语用分词生动简练典例(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)大卫听了我的话，露出了灿烂的笑容，站起来朝起跑线走去。Hearingmywords，Davidbeamedabigsmile，stoodupandmovedtowardsthestartingline.运用(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)父亲轻轻地拍着他们的肩膀，用温柔的声音说：“亲爱的，爱才是最重要的。让我们一起吧。”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pattingthemgentlyontheshoulders，thefathersaidinawarmvoice，“Darling，itislovethatcounts.Let’sdothistogether.”典例(2020·浙江7月)被这只熊不停地用力推，篱笆很快就散架了。Pushedhardconstantlybythebear，thefencesoonfellapart.运用(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)虽然筋疲力尽，但是大卫到达了终点线，所有的学生都为他欢呼。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wornout，Davidreachedthefinishinglineandallthestudentscheeredforhim.2.表目的，不定式适当提前典例(2022·全国甲)而且，为了呼吁更多的人来保护海洋，我们还可以发传单。What’smore，tocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean，wecanalsohandoutleaflets.运用(2021·上海)为了更高效地学习英语，你最好选择听说课程。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TolearnEnglishmoreefficiently，youhadbetterchoosetheListeningandSpeakingcourse.3.havingdone比after从句光鲜靓丽典例(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)在确认了大卫想跑就跑的情况后，我转过身发现他朝我走来，他瘦小的身体随着他的双脚向前摆动而左右摇晃。HavingmadesurethatDavidcouldrunifhewantedto，Iturnedaroundtofindhimcomingtowardsme，hissmallbodyrocki