语法填空习题课课件高三英语二轮复习

2024届高考英语复习：

语法填空

习题课考点名词单复数、所有格冠词泛指a和an特指the动词谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致）非谓语（todo/doing/done）代词It代替上文事物It作形主、形宾形容词比较级、最高级介词常见搭配副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子连词并列连词、从属连词词性转换名词变动词/形容词、动词变名词/形容词、形容词变名词/副词代词反身代词语法填空备考攻略：考点一般出在长难句，先分析句子成分，划分句子成分，缺什么补什么，判断词性与推测词义把无关紧要的句子成分去掉，留下主干做题☆找从句，缺不缺，缺什么主句不缺:定从，同从，状从主句缺:名从(主从、宾从、表从)-语义最靠谱！缺主语、宾语、表语、定语(“.的”)缺时间、地点、原因

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong_1_royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully_2_(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace_3_welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural_4_(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,_5_Somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination._6_(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I_7_(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears_8_(record)everythingIdiscovered.The_9_(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_10_(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【2023全国乙卷】逐句解析：Beijingisacitybridging连接，桥梁作用

theancientandthemodern从古至今.（从A到B）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong_1：and此处需要连词_royalpalaces,

itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory辉煌的历史

evendowntoitslayout布局,withthecitykeepingitscarefully_2：built_(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingis主句谓语

alsoaplace_3：which/that_（此处不用where是因为where是连接副词作状语，该处不是状语成分）welcomes从句谓语

thefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife现代生活的飞速发展,with21st-centuryarchitectural_4：wonders艺术奇迹_(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildings古建筑

ofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn‘twork奏效，起作用,_5：but根据句意，前后意思有转折，由反差到结合_somehow（adv.）

thesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination结合._6：Havingvisited由后面已经有十多年了可知时态为过去完成时且充当非谓语_(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I_7：wasamazed_(amaze)by被动语态

theco-existence共存ofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer摄影师,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears_8：recording_(record)花时间做某事everythingIdiscovered.The_9：remarkable_(remark)标志性的，形容词修饰名词developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciously有意识地designedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppinginto步入，进入

themodernworld,_10：means_(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1_(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe_2_(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_3_RachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow"Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_4_alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,"herfablebegins,_5_(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage_6_(intend)foreveryone._7_(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility_8_savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty_9_(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill—_10_(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【2023全国甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetold人们说寓言是用来/作为讲道理或者是传承智慧的

fables(寓言)_1：toteach非谓语_(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltradition口头传统

ofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop‘sfablesdateto追溯到

the_2：sixth_(six)century,B.C公元六世纪，用序数词.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_3：as正如…所说_RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseemingly似乎directedatchildren.“Therewasonceatown

intheheartofAmerica美国中心城镇,_4：where作状语_alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins主句谓语,_5：borrowing_(borrow)somefamiliarwords相似的话

frommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage_6：intended_(intend)foreveryone.

_7：differences不同之处用复数_(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson‘sstoryendswith以…结束

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