新概念英语第三册lesson12课件2

LifeonadesertislandHanJiajiaNewwordsandexpressionsdesert

island荒岛desertn.沙漠vt.背弃,遗弃=abandondessertn.甜点unrealisticadj.不真实的realisticadj.真实的paradisen.天堂，乐士eg.A

lot

of

people

imagine

the

USA

as

their

paradise.heavenn.天堂,天国eg.gotoheaven死亡wretchedadj.可怜的，艰苦的=miserableadj.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜eg.lead

a

wretched/miserable/terriblelifestarvev.挨饿starve

to

death饿死eg.Duringthewar,alargenumberofpeoplestarvedtodeath.starvationn.饿死eg.Duringthewar,alargenumberofpeoplediedofstarvation.opportunityn.机会eg.golden

opportunity绝好的机会Don’tmissanygoldenopportunities.chance表机会时可以与opportunity互换（后面+ofdoing,或todo）eg.IhadthechanceofvisitingParis.=IhadtheopportunityofvisitingParis.Hehadnoopportunitytoseeher.chance表可能性时(=possibility),则不可opportunity互换。eg.There

is

a

chance

that

I

will

see

him.我有可能见到他。The

chances

are

that

he

will

be

elected

the

president.他有可能当选总统。Thechancesarethathewillpasshisexaminationnextweek.coraln.珊瑚coralreefn.珊瑚礁Virgin

Islands维尔京群岛theSouthPacificIslands南太平洋群岛MalaysiaIslands马来西亚群岛Miamin.迈阿密（美国最南的城市）dinghyn.救生筏，小船linern.班船Caribbeann.加勒比海Caribbeanpiratespear

gun捕鱼枪lobstern.龙虾shrimpn.虾crabn.螃蟹太湖三白：whitebait银鱼whitefish白鱼whiteshrimp白虾genuinelyadv.由衷地eg.He

is

genuinely

thankful

to

me.他由衷地地感谢我。genuineadj.真实的,真正的,诚恳的genuinenessn.真诚，诚恳Robinson

Crusoe鲁滨孙.克鲁索（小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公）FridayMost

of

us

have

formed

an

unrealistic

picture

of

life

on

a

desert

island.form

an

unrealistic

picture

of

sth对…抱有不切实际的幻想eg.A

large

number

of

people

have

formed

an

unrealistic

picture

of

the

job.form（v.形成,构成）=develop（vt.逐渐形成）formahabit=developahabit养成一种习惯We

sometimes

imagine

a

desert

island

to

be

a

sort

of

paradise

where

the

sun

always

shines.imagine

sthto

be=imagine

sthaseg.Somepeopleimagineflyingtobemoredangerousthantravelingbytrain.AlargenumberpeopleimaginetheUSAastheirparadise.Life

there

is

simple

and

good.

Ripe

fruit

falls

from

the

trees

and

you

never

have

to

work.youneverhavetowork=youneedn’twork=youdon’tneedtoworkThe

other

side

of

the

picture

is

quite

the

opposite.Life

on

a

desert

island

is

wretched.quite

the

opposite恰恰相反=quitedifferentPerhaps

there

is

an

element

of

truth

in

both

these

pictures,

but

few

us

have

had

theopportunity

to

find

out.an

element

of

truth=a

bit

of

truthoptimisticadj.乐观的pessimisticadj.悲观的,消极的Two

men

who

recently

spent

five

days

on

a

coral

island

wished

they

had

stayed

there

longer.

谓语动词wish之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气1>如果表达与现在情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去时（be

动词要用were）。eg.Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.=Iamsorryyoucan’tdriveacar.所表达的意思是：你要是能开车就好了。（表达一种遗憾的心情）Iwishhewerehere.2>如果表达与过去情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去完成时。eg.I

wish

I

hadn't

spent

so

much

money.=IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney.I

wish

that

you

had

written

to

him.=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritetohim.They

quickly

loaded

a

small

rubber

dinghy

with

food,

matches,

and

cans

of

beer

and

rowedfor

a

few

miles

across

the

Caribbean

until

they

arrived

at

a

tiny

coral

island.load…withsth把某物装载到…上eg.The

workers

are

loading

the

truck

with

goods.unloadvi.卸货,退子弹vt.倾销,卸）There

were

hardly

any

trees

on

the

island

and

there

was

no

water,

but

this

did

not

prove

tobe

a

problem.hardly

any=very

little/few（hardlyadv.刚刚,几乎不）eg.Hardly

anybody

likes

him

because

he

is

so

rude.几乎没人喜欢他,因为他非常粗鲁。You

hardly

eat

anything,what's

wrong?你几乎什么都没吃,怎么了？prove

to

be=turn

out

to

beThey

caught

lobster

and

fish

every

day,and,

as

one

of

them

put

it

'at