新版八年级下册Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room复习学案

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?复习学案词形转换rubbish(可数/不可数)_________fold(过去式)_________sweep(过去式)_________throw(过去式)_________take(过去式)_________make(过去式)_________pass(第三单)_________lend(过去式)_________snack(复数)_________stress(adj)_________depend(过去式)_________develop(过去式)_______〔名词〕_______independent(名词)____________fair(反义词)________(名词)__________neighbor(社区)____________ill(名词)________drop(过去式)_________〔现在分词〕_________shop(过去式)_________〔现在分词〕_________welcome(过去式)_________angry(副词)_________重点难点讲解：SectionAPeter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?解析1Couldyoupleasedosth?请你〔做〕好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定答复，说话的语气比拟客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。答复用can.常用答语肯定答复：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否认答复：Sorry,Ican’t2013湖北黄冈340.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—___________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks2013山东菏泽115.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free〔无烟的〕school.—__________A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.NoproblemC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Nevermind2013内蒙古呼和浩特Tom,wouldyouplease___thebox?It’sforyoursister.A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen解析2takeout取出〔v+adv〕注:跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边〔〕Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout短语takeoutthetrash______takeawalk______takeaway______takeback收回takeplace______takeoff______；takeone’stemperature________CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？解析CouldIdoasth?我可以做吗？用于表达请求，语气比拟委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?解析finishv结束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事2013四川雅安—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.readingIthinktwohoursofTV______(be)enoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。解析1twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.解析enough注意enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。=1\*GB3①Intheolddays,people’sdidn’thave_____toeat.A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor=2\*GB3②Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtrytoimproveyourself.A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。解析theminute=assoonas“一就”assoonas连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.解析comeover过来7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视，从不帮助做家务！解析allthetime=always一直；总是Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累！解析as...as...和一样2013江西126. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyas D.asmuchas2013安徽It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice注比拟级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比拟对象2013临沂121.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly2013玉林156.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asbetterasD.asthebestas9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。解析⑴neither+可数名词单数,谓语动词用第三单。两者都不Ithinkneither______(book)_______(be)good.⑵neither+of+名词复数+谓语动词第三单。Neitherofthe_____(book)_____(be)good.(3)neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定(就近原那么)NeitherTomnorJimisastudentNeitherTomnorJim____(play)sportseveryday.〔4〕“某人〔主语〕也不”那么用倒装句neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语2013潍坊3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none2013鞍山5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.—That'ssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none2013浙江绍兴6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both十堰D27.－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither常州Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor()—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—__________.A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.SothesecondwasC.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond()②–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo2013黄石中考1Ican’tplaythepiano,and_____.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,tooC.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either2013绥化—Ｉwenttotheparkyesterday.—____.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI解析share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物()Allhisfriends_____hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A.SharedB.SharedfromC.Sharedwith13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？解析hangout闲逛hangup把悬挂/挂起15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗？解析borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,与from连用，尤指主语“借进来”borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,与to搭配指借出去lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保存，保存〔延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用〕指借一段时间记Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,becauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.宁夏中考1Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy湖北恩施2—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskeptC.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent西宁中考2Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。解析hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？解析ask构成的短语：短语含义asksb.todosth请某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不让某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp寻求帮助()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/山东德州Whenyouhavedifficulty,dorememberto___.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.A.makeadecisionB.giveupC.askforhelpD.giveadvice重庆中考Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim2013北京中考Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。解析1finishdoingsth完成某事2013雅安中考—Canyoufinish___thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading解析2whileconj.“在……期间；当……的时候”While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。2013杭州中考Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey___computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplayingSectionB1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？解析invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地解析invitev→invitationn邀请(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadShewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us2013江西中考4Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates____dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practiceC.practingD.topractceIdon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮助做家务和杂务。解析makesb.dosth让某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel2013湖北鄂州28.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination〔中考〕.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relax D.tolistento;torelax2013重庆中考Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stayTheydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。解析havetimetodosth.=befreetodosth.有时间做某事havetime=befree有空5.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。解析awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱wastev“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱Don’t__________water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?(waste)Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。解析1spend...onsth在某事上花费spend/pay/cost/take花费(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+〔in〕doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()2012湖南永州Myfather_____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paid(2)pay→paid→paidv支付，主语是人◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay(3)cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.广西贵港Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend(4)take→took→takenv花费◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.2013黑龙江绥化10.Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.costB.take C.spend()①I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take()②Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing()③Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;for2012曲靖中考--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays2013鞍山Itonly______him20minutes____tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive2013湖北荆州22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takesC.spendsD.costs2013四川雅安4.Ispent$5thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy2013山东济宁22.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______¥180.A.pays B.costsC.takes D.spends2013湖北黄石38.It______meabout10days__paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish2013四川遂宁24.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.paidC.took2013山东青岛9.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spend D.spends,pay解析2inorderto“目的是；为了”后接动词原形。inorderthat后跟句子。inordertodosth为了做某事()Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.A.tobeB.beC.being2012江苏连云港2AlotofdoctorsgatheredinHarbin____save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—Ms.ZhangLili.A.SothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult解析3getinto=enter进入2013山东滨州432.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.geton D.getover2013新疆乌鲁木齐IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress. A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoff D.comeoutAlso,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。解析getolder长大8.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。provide为应急等做好准备而“提供；供给”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer“愿意给予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事解析providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供给某人某物相当于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.()①TheInternetprovidesus___alotof____weneed.for,informationB.with,information〔〕②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with2013山东东营423.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wantsC.shares D.Provides2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔1Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople___foodandclothes.A.withB.forC.asAndanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。解析anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开〕Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。解析Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的2012山东临沂30.Breakfastis____mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant2013四川雅安Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;toChildrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。解析dependon依靠；信赖2013浙江湖州319.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall______theweather.A.belongsto B.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateon12....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。解析1doone’spart尽职责；尽本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责解析2keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使处于某种状态”Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows___andthedoor____.A.open;closedB.closed;toopenC.toopen;toclosekeep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.实义动词“保持；继续”(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking()Hekepton____aftertheballrangforclass.A.talkB.talkingC.totalk(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.()Myteacherkeptme_____homeworkalltheafternoon.A.doingB.doC.todo13.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。解析developindependence培养独立意识developv→developmentn开展→developingadj.开展的→developedadj.兴旺的adevelopingcountry一个开展中国家adevelopedcountry一个兴旺国家()Chinaisa_____country.A.developedB.developme