2023-2024学年河北省唐山市玉田县高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2023-2024学年河北省唐山市玉田县高级中学高三英语第一学

期期末质量跟踪监视试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B

铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven9ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren'ttheyD.isn'tit

2.—Oh,myGod!What'swrongwithyou?

—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme

andIdidn'thavetimetostop.

A.betweenthelinesB.aroundtheclock

C.outoftheblueD.overthemoon

3.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobablyitifwehadmadeanoffersooner.

A.wouldhavegotB.wouldget

C.hadgotD.got

4.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

一Hellprobablysayno,it'sworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

5.Ifshegenerousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyin

thecatastrophe.

A.hadbeenB.were

C.wouldbeD.was

6.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescan

enhancemutualunderstandingthroughdialogueonequalityandmutual

respect.

A.basedB.tobaseC.basingD.base

7.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasis

basedon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

8."Theydidn'ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions,"someexperts

said.

A.wouldn'thappenB.didn'thappen

C.wouldn,thavehappenedD.mustn9thavehappened

9.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing.

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

10.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommitted

tointheevent,withmanymoretojointheeffort.

A.participating;expectingB.participate;toexpect

C.participating;expectedD.participate;tobeexpected

11.WolfWarrior2,whichtheMAwardforBestVisualEffects"attheBeijing

FilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

12.yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstand

whatyoureadorhear.

A.UnlessB.After

C.OnceD.Since

13.—Isaysomethingtoyou?Youwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.

Incredible!

—Areyoutalkingto—me?Whoa!

A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should

14.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn'tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

15.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!

―,Lucy.Iamcoming.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Helpyourself

C.Don'tbotherD.Takeiteasy

16.Ifhehard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.weretoworkB.hadworked

C.shouldworkD.wastowork

17.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslyingthroughmymind.

A.swallowedB.maskedC.flashed

18.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotest

papers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

19.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.Beingoccupied

C.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

20.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.

A.danceB.willdance

C.haddancedD.danced

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightleftthe

EgyptiancapitalCairoheadingforBeijing.Iwasabouttostarta10-monthprogram

organizedbyChina'sPublicDiplomacyAssociation.

DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaand

reportonsomeimportantevents,onebeingtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationin

September,Igainedalotofknowledgeregardingtheculture,history,andfeaturesof

thisvastsociety.

Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptiancommunityinBeijing,andmettwo

journalistsfrommycountrywhoworkedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobal

TelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffeeshopinSanlitun,a

well-knownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.Mostofourmeetingswerespent

sharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthe

countrythroughtheirstories.Plus,throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.

IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatingin

activitieswithmyAfricanpeers.Theyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureand

eventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40

years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically

Duringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceI

wasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh,oneof

theworld'smostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedontheRedSeainEgypt

Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonly

distinguishedforbusinessdeals,buthasacolorfulhistoryillustratedbyitsfantastic

museum,whichtellsthestoryofhowShanghai'simportancegrewinthe19thcentury.

WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistory

mixedwithsignsofmodernity,mirroringfourdecadesofhardwork.Irecordedmany

aspectsofmylifeinchina.

1、WhydidthewritercometoChina?

A.WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency.B.Visitingsomefamouscities.

C.Expandinghiscircleoffriends.D.Coveringimportantevents.

2、WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSanlitun?

A.Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences.B.justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.

C.Sharestoriesintheirowncountries.D.Participateinactivities

3、Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter'smentioningSharmEl-Sheikh?

A.Hemissedhishometown.

B.Itisafamoustouristdestination.

C.IthassomethingincommonwithSanya.

D.ItislocatedinEgypt.

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'simpressionofChina?

A.Dissatisfying.B.Awesome.

C.Moving.D.Horrible.

22.（8分）Regretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecan

overcomethem,saidJiaWeiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityof

California.Butthisisn'tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.

Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfrom

regretsbutothersdon't.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?

Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself-compassion（自我同情）asapotential

factorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasierlimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.

400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheir

biggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn'tdone;theotherhalf

wrotesomethingtheydidn'tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswere

randomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:selfcompassion,self-esteemandacontrol

group.Theself-esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthis

regretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”.

Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheir

regret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceand

personalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.

Theyfoundthattheself-compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance.

forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheself

esteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeel

betteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakea

difference,theresearchersfound.

It'spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself-compassionareabletoconfronttheir

regretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,Zhang

toldLiveScience.Self-compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadof

runningawayfromit.

Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancer

patientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeit

began.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confront”inParagraph7mean?

A.HandleB.Forget.

C.IgnoreD.Show.

2^Whatwerethestudentsintheself-esteemgroupaskedtodo?

A.Thinkofawayout.B.Writeabouttheirregrets.

C.Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.D.Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.

3、Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?

A.Tocoveruptheirregrets.

B.Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.

C.Toseeiftheyhaveselfcompassion.

D.Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.

4、Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers9studyonbreastcancerpatients?

A.Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.

B.Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.

C.Toshowthetruthofpeople'sfeeling.

D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.

23.（8分）WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.

InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.

Onemoment!Irememberveryclearlywasatthebeginningoftheholiday,when

myfriendaskedmeifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”.Icouldn'timaginewhatthey

were.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforusto

share.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.

Shepointedattheplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome

“chips"fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps（薯片）！Howcome?

Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered“biscuits“withourlunch.Thiswasavery

strangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Ilaterrealizedthat"biscuits”

inAmericaaresaltysnacks.Whatwecall“biscuits',theycall"cookies”.

Iwasalsoembarrassedwhenastrangertoldmeshelikedmy“pants”.Iwondered

howshecouldseethem!Mymumthentoldmethattheycall"pants"whatwecall

“trousers"，theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegsinsteadofinsideclothing!

IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan“eggplant“pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.ButI

waspuzzledhoweggscangrowonplants.Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascovered

inaubergines（茄子）,“Theycallaubergines'eggplant'inAmerica!”hetoldme.

Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthe

differencesthatexistinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.

1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AvisittotheUnitedStates.B.DifficultiesinspeakingEnglish.

C.WaystospeakEnglishcorrectly.D.DifferentEnglishindifferentplaces.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfriendboughtcrisps?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.

C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4?

A.Legs.B.Jewels.

C.Trousers.D.Underclothes.

24.（8分）Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?

BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbe

includedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here'swhatyouneedtoknow

ifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.

Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular（矩形的）courtthatis17feet

wideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5

feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.

Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisa

one-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakin

betweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.

Agekidscanstart:About6yearsold.

Bestforkidswho:Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandle

thepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.

Teamorindividual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).

Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympic

Games.

Costs:Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet(球拍).

Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamfor

lessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$3,withcosts

increasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesfor

competitions.

Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.

Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowear

glassesshoulduseeyeprotection.

1、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992

B.thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoubles

C.badmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames

D.para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames

2、Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?

A.2.B.3.

C.7.D.11.

3、Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould.

A.wearglassestoprotecttheireyes

B.starttolearnbadmintonattheageof8

C.playforatleastanhourortwoeveryday

D.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson

25.(10分)'Turtletime!,loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly-foundfriends,

meantthebeginningofeitheramorningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusa

Penida,Indonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachday,wewouldlookeagerlyforour

namesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethe

highlydesirable'turtlefeeding9,theprettyfun'tankcleaning9,theexciting'medicine

administering9orthelessappealing'fishcutting9?Fineintheorybutnotwheneveryfly

inIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou'recutting!

Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithsea

turtles.By'hangout',Iobviouslymeant'work',aswewereonshift,butitcertainly

didn'tfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheothervolunteers!With

volunteersfromallovertheworld,itwasjustcommontohearFinnishbeingspoken,

AustralianslangmixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisit

newly-foundfriendsintheUSA.

Ofcourse,notallthetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.

ScheduledactivitiesincludedatriptoCrystalBay,abeautifulparadiseforswimming

andsunbathing,anawesomebeachbonfirecompletewithabeautifulsunsetaswellas

ourlocalcoworkersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskills.

OurtimeatTurtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintothe

seatobegintheirjourneyasindependentturtles!Hopefully,theloveandcareprovided

attheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshadagreaterchanceofsurvivalin

thebig,wideandscaryocean.

1、WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCamp?

A.Turtlefeeding.B.Tankcleaning.

C.MedicineAdministering.D.FishCutting.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Thevolunteeringwasachallenge.

B.Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.

C.Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.

D.Communicationwastime-consuming.

3、Whensettingfreethetwoturtles,thevolunteersfeltasenseof.

A.achievementB.belonging

C.lossD.independence

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarked

A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididn'tknowanythingaboutengineering.Atthattime,

whenthecarIdroveneededrepairing,Iwasafraidtotakeittothe1Because

honestly,themechaniccouldhave2meanelectriccanopenerandsaid,“Thisis

partofyourcarandit's3......paymetofixit."ThenIwouldn'thaveknownany

better.

Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardaboutasummerprogram4to

interestgirlsinengineering.Thesix-weekprogramwasfree,andstudentswere5

collegecreditsandadormroomattheUniversityofMaryland.Iappliedtotheprogram,

notbecauseIwantedtobeanengineer,butbecauseIwaslookingforwardto6

andwantedtostayawayfrommyparentsforsixweeks.

IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits.ThenextyearI

enteredtheuniversityasanengineeringstudent.FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeand

threegoodjoboffers.

Ican'thelpshaking7Ihearaboutstudiesthatshowwomenare8whenit

comestomath.TheyimplythatIamalittlestupid.Tmnot,butI9knowthatifI

hadn'tmetwiththatsummerprogram,Iwouldn'tbeanengineer.

WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwastold,asmanystudentswere,todowhatIwasbestat.But

Ididn'tknowwhatthatwas.Mostpeoplethinkthatwhenyouare10something,

itcomeseasilytoyou.ButthisiswhatIdiscovered:justbecauseasubjectis11to

learn,itdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.Youjusthavetogrityourteethandwork

hardtogetgoodatit.Onceyoudo,there飞good12thatyouwillenjoyitmore

thananythingelse.

1、A.engineerB.salesmanC.factoryD.mechanic

2、A.shownB.givenC.broughtD.taken

3、A.oldB.brokenC.fixedD.dirtied

4、A.designedB.performedC.controlledD.described

5、A.sentB.affordedC.offeredD.awarded

6、A.independenceB.successC.happinessD.beauty

7、A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before

8、A.atadisadvantageB.atalossC.inatrap

D.inashock

9、A.neverB.doC.hardlyD.nearly

10、A.goodatB.badatC.interestedinD.devotedto

11、A.easyB.funnyC.difficultD.interesting

12、A.willB.feelingC.desireD.chance

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea1,（large）incomenowthan

everbefore,butpeoplearefinding2,difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.

3.isn'tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostof

livingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay生thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,

thecostoflivinghasincreased5.（great）,sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.

Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps6.（increase）,buteconomists

believethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,

theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandfor

certaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo7,,Atthesametime,ifthere'sa8.（short）of

goods,thepricesalsoincrease.

Familiesneedtoknowhappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincome

meetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting10.（help）you

spendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OnDecember10,1wasatagrocerystorebuycanningjarsforaprojectIwas

workingon、TheassistantaskmewhatIwasgoingtousethejarsfor,andItoldher

aboutmyplantomakingbathsaltsforfriendsasholidaygifts>

Shewasinterestingandaskedmetolethertoknowhowitturnedout、Idecided

todobetter、AfewdaybeforeChristmas,IbroughthimagiftjarfullofthebathsaltsI

hadmade>Shewasverysurprisedandhappythatshegavemehug、Thesmallactof

kindnesscanrealmakeadifference>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是学生李华，你校为同学们人手配备了一台平板电脑（tabletpersonal

computer）用于课堂学习。就此现象你怎么看？请根据以下要点完成一篇短文。

1.课堂上使用平板电脑学习的利弊；

2.你的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、A

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、A

10、C

11、B

12、A

13、B

14、C

15、D

16、B

17、C

18、B

19、C

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、