MOOC 大学英语自学课程（上）-北京科技大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC大学英语自学课程（上）-北京科技大学中国大学慕课答案BuildingYourVocabulary--二选一1、填空题：Direct______betweenthetwolanguagesisnotpossible.(compare,comparison)正确答案:【comparison】2、填空题：Twenty-fivedollarswas______morethanhehadexpectedtopay.(considerable,considerably)正确答案:【considerably】3、填空题：I’mafraidyourdrivinglicenseis______inEasternEurope.(valid,invalid)正确答案:【invalid】4、填空题：Theseresultsare______withthefindingsofthepreviousstudy.(consistent,consistency)正确答案:【consistent】5、填空题：Wewerenotsurprisedbytheir______thatthetrainserviceswouldbereduced.(state,statement)正确答案:【statement】6、填空题：Thestatistics______achangeinpeople’sspendinghabits.(reflect,reflection)正确答案:【reflect】BuildingYourVocabulary--八选一1、填空题：assumptioncriticalrepresentcrediblelandmarkevaluateidentifyappropriateInmyopinion,therewasno______evidenceagainsthim.正确答案:【credible】2、填空题：Peopletendtomake______aboutyoubasedonyourappearance.正确答案:【assumptions】3、填空题：Weneedtoensurethattheteachingtheyreceiveis______totheirneeds.正确答案:【appropriate】4、填空题：Eventhesmallestbabycan______itsmotherbyhervoice.正确答案:【identify】5、填空题：Thisnewreport______thecurrentsituationinourschools.正确答案:【represents】6、填空题：Theperformanceofeachemployeeis______onceayear.正确答案:【evaluated】BuildingYourVocabulary--介词1、填空题：Justcomparetheonethathasbeencleaned______theothers.正确答案:【with】2、填空题：Educationshouldberelevant______thechild’sneeds.正确答案:【to】3、填空题：He’suniversallyrecognizedasanauthority______Russianaffairs.正确答案:【on】4、填空题：ThatbitoftheformisforUKcitizens—itdoesn’tapply______you.正确答案:【to】5、填空题：Argumentswereput______forchangingsomeoftherulesofthegame.正确答案:【forth】6、填空题：Whenjudginghisperformance,don’ttakehisage______account.正确答案:【into】BridgingtheGap--篇章选词1、填空题：powerfuldefinesactiontearsexpressshapeinternallyrespondtopersonalgoodLanguageisoneofthethingsthatsetsusapartasbeings,oneofthethingsthatessentially____1____usashumans.Whenlanguageisusedwellitcanelicitverydeepfeelinginothers,motivateothersto____2____anddefinethenatureofourrelationships.Sometimesinpoetrythejuxtapositionoftwowordsoracertainphrasecanbring____3____totheeyes,callupawholehostofimageryandmoveusdeeply.Wehaveseenlanguagerecentlyusedinthepoliticsofpersuasion,usedfor____4____orill–dependingonyourviewpoint.Whenweuselanguageto____5____ourtruefeelingstosomeoneitcanopenanddeepentheconnectionbetweenus.Languageisavery____6____tool.Howweuselanguageshapesourworldboth____7____andexternally.Howyouuseself-talk–whatyousaytoyourselfaboutyourselfandabouttheworlddirectly____8____yourexperienceofbothyourselfandtheworld.Howyoudelivercommunicationshapesthewaytheworld____9____you.Wecanuselanguagemoreeffectivelyinbothspheres:internalandexternalanddirectlyinfluencethehealthandpowerofour___10_____relationshipsandourbusinessrelationships.请把你的答案按照顺序写在对应的题号后面！答案之间用分号隔开。___________________________正确答案:【defines;action;tears;good;express;powerful;internally;shapes;respondsto;personal】Translation-句子翻译1、填空题：Urbanplannersinpracticehaveto____________________(考虑到不同社会群体的利益).(take…intoaccount)正确答案:【taketheinterestsofdifferentsocialgroupsintoaccount】2、填空题：____________________(把近期工作与先前的工作相比较)andyouwillseehowmuchyouhaveimproved.(compare…with…)正确答案:【Compareyourrecentworkwithwhatyoudidearlier】3、填空题：____________________(你的情况有任何改变，请告知我们)whenyouareawayfromhome.(inform…of…)正确答案:【Pleaseinformusofanychangesinyourcircumstances】4、填空题：Whatthewitnesssaidincourt____________________(与他对警察的陈述不一致).(beconsistentwith)正确答案:【wasnotconsistentwiththestatementhemadetothepolice】5、填空题：Whathesaid____________________(与正在处理的事件无关).(berelevantto)正确答案:【isnotrelevanttothematterinhand】Translation-段落翻译1、填空题：段落翻译：Tobecomeaflexiblereader,youneedtoknowhowtoselectanduseareadingstylethatisconsistentwithyourpurposeforreading.Knowingwhenandhowtousedifferentreadingstyleswillmakeyouaflexiblereader.Studyreadingisthereadingstyleusedbyflexiblereaderswhentheirpurposeistoreaddifficultmaterialatahighlevelofcomprehension.Whenusingthestudyreadingstyle,youshouldreadataratethatisslowerthanyournormalreadingrate.Furthermore,asyoureadyoumustchallengeyourselftounderstandthematerial.Studyreadingwilloftenrequireyoutoreadmaterialmorethanoncetoachieveahighlevelofcomprehension.Sometimes,readingthematerialaloudwillalsohelpyouimproveyourcomprehension.正确答案:【要成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道如何选择和使用一种与阅读目的相一致的阅读方式。知道什么时候以及如何使用不同的阅读方式，会使你成为一名灵活的读者。研读是灵活的读者在阅读理解性很强、难度较大的阅读材料时使用的方式。采用这种阅读方式时，阅读速度应该比正常速度慢。而且，在阅读时，必须尽力去理解所读内容。研阅读常常要求阅读多次，以期达到高度的理解。有时，大声朗读也会帮助提高理解水平。】OrganizingYourIdeas--排序1、填空题：Directions:Putthefollowingsentencesintheproperordersothattheymakeacompleteparagraph.1.Forinstance,theword“kick”canmeanmanydifferentthingsdependingonhowitisusedinaphrase.2.LearninghowphrasescometogetherinEnglishwillcomewithcontinuedsubmersioninthelanguage.3.Ontheotherhand,youcouldsay,“IgetakickoutofthatT.V.show.”4.ThismeansthatyouenjoytheT.V.show,andhasnothingtodowithstrikingsomethingwithafoot.5.Asyoulearnthelanguage,focusnotonlyonthewordsandtheirmeanings,butalsoonthewaythewordscometogethertomakephrases.6.Whenyousay,“Hekickedtheball,”youareusingthewordasaverbthatmeanstostriketheballwiththefoot.请把你的排序方式写在空格处！数字之间用一个空格分开。正确答案:【516342】BuildingYourVocabulary--二选一1、填空题：Amovetowardshealthyeatingcouldhelp______heartdisease.(eliminate,elimination)正确答案:【eliminate】2、填空题：Yourlifechanges______whenyouhaveababy.(dramatic,dramatically)正确答案:【dramatically】3、填空题：TheannualstrategicdialoguebetweenChinaandAmericaisvery______fortherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.(significant,insignificant)正确答案:【significant】4、填空题：Icansaywith______thatallourtargetshavenowbeenmet.(confident,confidence)正确答案:【confidence】5、填空题：Likesomany______peoplehewasneversatisfied.(creative,creativity)正确答案:【creative】6、填空题：Havingsolittlemoneytospendonanapartmentdoes______youinyourchoice.(limit,limitation)正确答案:【limit】BuildingYourVocabulary--八选一1、填空题：Thecityoffersa/an______varietyofthingstodo.正确答案:【infinite】2、填空题：Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey______.正确答案:【commands】3、填空题：The______ofthepictureonourtelevisionisn’tverygood.正确答案:【quality】4、填空题：commandqualityinfinitecommonlymatterinternalpleaseimpactThechildren______moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.正确答案:【matter】5、填空题：Lungcanceristhemost______foundcancerinmen.正确答案:【commonly】6、填空题：It______hermotherthatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.正确答案:【pleased】BuildingYourVocabulary--介词1、填空题：Theanti-smokingcampaignhadmadequiteanimpact______youngpeople.正确答案:【on】2、填空题：I’vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech______tenminutesmaximum.正确答案:【to】3、填空题：Hestruggledformastery______hisemotionsbutfailed.正确答案:【over】4、填空题：It’s______toallofustotrytosolvetheproblemsinourneighborhoods.正确答案:【up】5、填空题：Dr.Marionistheperson______controlofallmedicaldecisionsinthehospital.正确答案:【in】6、填空题：Policesaythattheybelievetheattackswerecarried______bynationalists.正确答案:【out】Translation--句子翻译1、填空题：____________________(经理会做最终决定)!(beupto)正确答案:【It’suptothemanagertomakethefinaldecision】2、填空题：Iknowyoudon’tthinkthatthisprojectisimportant,____________________(但这对我很重要).(matter)正确答案:【butitmatterstome】3、填空题：Thereweresomeviolenceafterthematch,____________________(但是没过多久警方就控制住了局势).(incontrolof)正确答案:【butthepoliceweresoonincontrolofthesituation】4、填空题：I’mafraid____________________(除了让你走，我别无选择).(noalternativebut)正确答案:【Ihavenoalternativebuttoaskyoutoleave】5、填空题：Theyexpectthemeetingto____________________(对国家的未来产生显著的影响).(haveanimpacton)正确答案:【haveamarkedimpactonthefutureofthecountry】Translation--段落翻译1、填空题：段落翻译：Englishplaysanimportantroleintheworkplaceandwhenusedinthecorrectandappropriatemanner,itcanhelpboostacareerorabusiness.SomemayneedorwanttostudybusinessEnglishbeforetheystarttheircareers.ThosewhoarealreadyworkinghavetheopportunitytoseewhattheycanandcannotdoeffectivelyinEnglishintheircurrentjob.Avaluableskilltohaveinbusinessishowtonegotiate.Youneedtoknowwhatyouwant,aswellashowtobargainandmakeconcessions.Beingabletodealwithaconflictandknowinghowtoendnegotiationscanmakeabigdifferencetotheoutcome.正确答案:【英语在工作场所发挥着重要作用。正确、得体地使用英语可以帮助人们推动职业或业务发展。也许有些人需要或者想要在开创事业之前学习商务英语。而那些已经工作的人，则有机会认识到他们在目前的工作中能有效地利用英语干什么,不能有效地利用英语干什么。商务活动中一个重要技能就是如何谈判。你不但需要知道自己想要什么，同样还要知道如何讨价还价，如何做出让步。知道如何处理冲突，如何结束谈判，会使结果迥然不同。】Writing--改错1、填空题：Example:PerhapsoneineverysevendeathsinEurope’scrowdedcitieswerecausedbythedisease.Improvedversion:PerhapsoneineverysevendeathsinEurope’scrowdedcitieswascausedbythedisease.Whendippedinmustard,Samsaidthesausagewasexcellent.正确答案:【Samsaidthesausagewasexcellentwhendippedinmustard.】2、填空题：Annie’sdresswasold,faded,andithadwrinkles.正确答案:【Annie’sdresswasold,faded,andwrinkled.】3、填空题：AFrenchmanmurderedtwowiveshedidn’tliketheircooking.正确答案:【AFrenchmanmurderedtwowivesbecausehedidn’tliketheircooking.】4、填空题：Mynewrunningshoesfellapartduringthemarathonwhichcostmorethanahundreddollars.正确答案:【Mynewrunningshoes,whichcostmorethanahundreddollars,fellapartduringthemarathon.】Writing--设计主题句1、填空题：Directions:Supplyatopicsentenceforthefollowingparagraph._______________________________________________________.Agoodstartingpointisnarrowingdownthetypeofcaryouwantorneed.Berealistic.Youmayenvisionyourselfcruisingaroundtowninalittleconvertible,butthatwon’tleavemuchroomforthekidsanddogs.Onceyou’vesettledonthebasicvehicle,dosomeresearchtofindoutwhichvehicleshavegoodreliabilityratings.TheInternetandbookscanhelpyoupickoutthehighmaintenanceturkeys.Thenextstepisfindingthemodelyouarelookingfor.Usedcarlotswillgiveyouanideaofprice,buttheycanbeexpensiveandfullofusedcarsalesmen.Checkyourlocalpaper,carbuyers’magazinesandtheInternet.Whenyoufinallytrackdownwhatlooksgood,arrangetohaveyourmechanicinspectit.Neveromitthisstep.AfteryourmechanicgivesthecartheOK,allthat’sleftistohaggleovertheprice.正确答案:【Findingareliableusedcaratanaffordablepricerequiresbothplanningandpersistence.】BuildingYourVocabulary--二选一1、填空题：Ifanyofthesesymptoms______whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.(occur,occurrence)正确答案:【occur】2、填空题：Themuseumisfullof______andprecioustreasures.(rare,rarely)正确答案:【rare】3、填空题：Doyouagreewiththeuseofanimalsin______experiments?(science,scientific)正确答案:【scientific】4、填空题：Thissystemcoulddeliverservicestolocalcommunitiesmore______.(effective,effectively)正确答案:【effectively】5、填空题：Hiscommentssparkedanangry______fromdissatisfiedcustomers.(respond,response)正确答案:【response】6、填空题：Checksaremadeto______whetherapplicantshaveacriminalrecord.(discover,discovery)正确答案:【discover】BuildingYourVocabulary--八选一1、填空题：restoreinterviewremoveopportunityeventuallycontentrenownedremarkThemencameto______therubbishfromthebackyard.正确答案:【remove】2、填空题：Whoisthemostfamouspersonyou’veever______onTV?正确答案:【interviewed】3、填空题：Theprogramincludesaperformancebythe______BerlinOrchestra.正确答案:【renowned】4、填空题：Thejudges______onthehighstandardofentriesforthecompetition.正确答案:【remarked】5、填空题：Sheseesthebarasastartingpointand______planstorunherownchainofcountryinns.正确答案:【eventually】6、填空题：Thejobpayswell,butthere’snotmuch______forcareeradvancement.正确答案:【opportunity】BuildingYourVocabulary--介词1、填空题：Thepolicerespond______emergenciesinjustafewminutes.正确答案:【to】2、填空题：Thingshadbeendone______thesamemannerforcenturies.正确答案:【in】3、填空题：Theregionisrenowned______itsoutstandingnaturalbeauty.正确答案:【for】4、填空题：Afteraweekinbed,shewasfullyrestored______health.正确答案:【to】5、填空题：Peopleoftenremark______howalikeJohnandMalcolmlook.正确答案:【on】BridgingtheGap--篇章选词1、填空题：withoutfearunderunavoidablesothatsuccessreachwiselyaslongasbetweenLotsofpeopledon’tdaretomakemistakes.They___1___thattheywillberidiculedorblamedbyothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbe___2___alotofstress.Butrisksare___3___andtheydopavethewayyoumusttreadupontowards___4___.Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccess___5___makinganymistakesbefore?Soitisonlynaturalthatmakingmistakesinyoureffortto___6___yourdreamsisconsideredamust,andyoushouldn’tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakesatleastyouthencandistinguish___7___thecorrectandtheincorrectportionsofwhatyoudid.AnthonyD’Angelosaid:“Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,___8___youknowwhattodothenexttime”,andRobertLouisStevensonevenwenttotheextremeastosay:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits.”Youneedn'tworryaboutanything___9___youkeepongoingby___10___learningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.请把你的答案按照顺序写在空格处。答案之间用分号隔开。_______________________正确答案:【fear;under;unavoidable;success;without;reach;between;sothat;aslongas;wisely】Translation--句子翻译1、填空题：Heblendsrightintothecrowdofteenagersand____________________(只是他的口音与众不同).(set…apart)正确答案:【onlyhisaccentsetshimapart】2、填空题：____________________(我从来没有见过这么美丽的落日).(rarely)正确答案:【RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset】3、填空题：Onseveraloccasions___________________(她都谈到了这个男孩的进步).(remark)正确答案:【shehadremarkedontheboy’simprovement】4、填空题：Theyarelikelyto____________________(积极回应总统的请求).(respondto)正确答案:【respondpositivelytothePresident’srequest】5、填空题：Thegovernmentistryingto____________________(恢复人们对国家经济的信心).(restore)正确答案:【restorethepublic'sconfidenceinthecountry’seconomy】Translation--段落翻译1、填空题：段落翻译：IclearlyrememberaperiodduringwhichIfeltlikeafailure.ButwhatIeventuallylearnedwasthatfailingatonethingisnotfailingatallthings.And,infact,failureisanecessarypartofgrowth.Lifeisfilledwithtrialanderror.Inordertowalkthepathtosuccess,youneedtomakesomewrongturnsalongtheway.WhatIlearned,touseJohnC.Maxwell’sterminology,wasto“failforward”,touseeachmistaketomakemyselfbetter.Oneofthegreatestproblemspeoplehavewithfailureisthattheyaretooquicktojudgeisolatedsituationsintheirlivesandlabelthemasfailures.Instead,theyneedtokeepthebiggerpictureinmind.Asuccessfulbaseballplayerdoesn’tlookatanoutthathemakesandthinkoffailure.Heseesitwithinthecontextofthebiggerpicture.Hisperspectiveleadstoperseverance.Hisperseverancebringslongevity.Andhislongevitygiveshimopportunitiesforsuccess.正确答案:【我清楚地记得有一段时间我感到自己很失败。但是，我最终认识到，一次失败不代表永远失败。事实上，失败是成长过程中不可缺少的一部分。生活中充满了不断失败和尝试。为了走向成功之路，你需要在这条路上走些弯路。用约翰?麦斯威尔的术语说，我学习到的是“在失败中前行”，用每次的错误完善自我。人们对待失败最大的问题之一是,他们过于快速评判生活中那些孤立的状况，并且给它们打上失败的标签。相反,他们需要胸怀全局。一个成功的棒球手不会理会一次出局，也不会对失败念念不忘。他在全局中看待失败。他的远见使他坚持不懈，他的坚持不懈带来持久，他的持久给予他成功的机会。】OrganizingYourIdeas--排序1、填空题：Directions:Putthefollowingsentencesintheproperordersothattheymakeacompleteparagraph.1.Maybeyouinterviewedforajobanddidn’tgetit,yetanotheronecomesthroughthatpaysmoreandoffersroomforgrowth.2.Somebelievethateverythinghappensforareason,andfailureisnoexception.3.Failureisnevertheendoftheroad,butonlythebeginningofsomethingpotentiallybetter.4.Perhapssomeoneyou’vebeendatingsuddenlybreaksthingsoff,andyoumeetsomeonetentimesmorewonderful.5.There’salwayssomethingtolearn,waystogrow,differentviewpointstoexplore,andnewopportunitieswaitingjustaroundthecorner.6.Don’tviewfailureasbadluck;instead,lookateachattempttoreachyourgoalsasatriumph.请把你的排序方式写在横线上！数字之间用一个空格分开。____________________________________正确答案:【214365】BuildingYourVocabulary--二选一1、填空题：Hebelievedthatthenuclearpowerstationwasanenvironmental______waitingtohappen.(disaster,disastrous)正确答案:【disaster】2、填空题：Lastmonth’sbadweatherwas______forthecropfailure.(responsible,responsibility)正确答案:【responsible】3、填空题：I’m______upsetthatsheforgotmybirthday.(slight,slightly)正确答案:【slightly】4、填空题：Stevenusedtovisithimforthe______daysandweekends.(occasional,occasionally)正确答案:【occasional】5、填空题：Thedocumentsareavailableforpublic______.(inspect,inspection)正确答案:【inspection】6、填空题：Heneededsurgerytocurea______backinjury.(trouble,troublesome)正确答案:【troublesome】BuildingYourVocabulary--八选一1、填空题：Couldyou______throughthisletterandseeifit’salright?正确答案:【glance】2、填空题：significancedeserveissueglancefrustrationpresentemergeawfullyThemayor______himwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.正确答案:【presented】3、填空题：It’sa/an______longtimesincewelastsaweachother.正确答案:【awfully】4、填空题：Chris______ourspecialthanksforallhisefforts.正确答案:【deserves】5、填空题：Icouldsensehis______atnotbeingabletohelp.正确答案:【frustration】6、填空题：Ideasaboutthesocial______ofreligionhavechangedovertime.正确答案:【significance】BuildingYourVocabulary--介词1、填空题：We’llhavetodothewholethingagain______scratch.正确答案:【from】2、填空题：Thechildrenexploded______giggleswhenseeingtheclown.正确答案:【into】3、填空题：Hetriedtousehisownweighttopushtheattackeroffbuthewas______balance.正确答案:【off】4、填空题：Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis______greatsignificanceforpeople.正确答案:【of】5、填空题：Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesarerunning______.正确答案:【out】6、填空题：Iusedtostay______latewithmymomandwatchmovies.正确答案:【up】Translation--句子翻译1、填空题：IsitrightfortheChurchto____________________(就政治问题发表看法)?(issue)正确答案:【expressaviewonpoliticalissues】2、填空题：Hemadenoanswerbutwalkedon,____________________(示意我跟上).(gesture)正确答案:【gesturingformetofollow】3、填空题：____________________(把医疗物资送达这个地区非常重要).(itisvital)正确答案:【Itisvitaltogetmedicalsuppliestothisarea】4、填空题：____________________(她扫视了房间)toseewhowasthere.(glance)正确答案:【Sheglancedaround/roundtheroom】5、填空题：____________________(一旦把纸正确装入),theprintershouldprintwithnoproblems.(position)正确答案:【Oncethepaperispositionedcorrectly】Translation--段落翻译1、填空题：段落翻译：Thereareseveralkeyabilitiesthatallowsuccessfulpeopletofailforwardinsteadoftakingeachsetbackpersonally.First,successfulpeopledon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Theytakeresponsibilityforeachsetback,buttheydon’ttakethefailurepersonally.Second,successfulpeopledon’tdefinethemselvesbyindividualfailures.Theyrecognizethateachsetbackisasmallpartofthewhole.Third,achieversarewillingtovarytheirapproachestoproblems.That’simportantineverywalkoflife.Ifoneapproachdoesn’tworkforyou,ifitbringsrepeatedfailure,thentrysomethingelse.Tofailforward,youmustdowhatworksforyou,notnecessarilywhatworksforotherpeople.Finally,successfulpeopleareresilient.Theydon’tletoneerrorkeepthemdown.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesandmoveon.正确答案:【成功者具有以下几点重要能力,使他们在失败中前进而不是独自承受每一次挫折。首先，成功者失败时，不会责备自己。他们对每一次挫折负责，但不会独自承受失败。其次，成功者不会因为个别失败而认定自己是个失败者。他们知道每个挫折只是整体中的一小部分。再次，成功者愿意改变解决问题的方式，这在各行各业中都很重要。如果一种方法对你不奏效，导致一次又一次的失败，那么尝试其他的方法吧。从失败中前行，你必须做适合你的事情，而不一定是做那些适合别人的事情。最后，成功人士都很达观。他们不会让一个错误使自己消沉，而是从错误中汲取经验，继续前行。】Writing--改错1、填空题：Rogerplayswithrabbitsbutalsohuntsthem.ThisisonereasonwhyRogerlikesrabbits.正确答案:【Rogerlikesrabbitsbecausehecanplaywiththemandhuntthem.】2、填空题：JohnWaynewasthebiggestbox-officeattractionofhistimewhoappearedinover200movies.正确答案:【JohnWayne,whoappearedinover200movies,wasthebiggestbox-officeattractionofhistime.】3、填空题：Example:PerhapsoneineverysevendeathsinEurope’scrowdedcitieswerecausedbythedisease.Improvedversion:PerhapsoneineverysevendeathsinEurope’scrowdedcitieswascausedbythedisease.SirHumphryDavywasanexcellentliterarycriticaswellasbeingagreatscientist.正确答案:【SirHumphryDavywasanexcellentliterarycriticaswellasagreatscientist.】4、填空题：Hangingbytheirtailsfromthebranches,thechildrengazedatthemonkeys.正确答案:【Thechildrengazedatthemonkeyshangingbytheirtailsfromthebranches.】BuildingYourVocabulary--二选一1、填空题：Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof______.(recognize,recognition)正确答案:【recognition】2、填空题：Wecan’tconcludethatthefrequenttransferfromonejobtoanotherundermines______.(loyal,loyalty)正确答案:【loyalty】3、填空题：Vitaminsare______tothepropernourishmentofthebody.(essential,essentially)正确答案:【essential】4、填空题：Afterlong______wedecidedtopurchasethehouse.(reflect,reflection)正确答案:【reflection】5、填空题：ForyearsGeneralMotors(GM)wasthe______giantoftheworld’scarindustry.(disputed,undisputed)正确答案:【undisputed】6、填空题：Theyansweredwith______thatitwasagainsttherules.(assure,assurance)正确答案:【assurance】BuildingYourVocabulary--八选一1、填空题：Allclubmembersare______toattendtheannualmeeting.正确答案:【requested】2、填空题：Thecompanyisreadytomeetthe______ofthenextfewyears.正确答案:【challenge(s)】3、填空题：Sometimesweneedtoremindourselvesthatthankfulnessisindeeda______.正确答案:【virtue】4、填空题：Each______hasitsownstandardsofjudgment.正确答案:【generation】5、填空题：requestchallengeseekexploitmutualpremisegenerationvirtueLegaladviceshouldbe______beforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.正确答案:【sought】6、填空题：Ihopewecanatleastagreetodisagreeinaspiritof______respect.正确答案:【mutual】BuildingYourVocabulary--介词1、填空题：Thereweresignswarning______fogassoonaswegotontothemotorway.正确答案:【of】2、填空题：______essence,bothsidesagreeontheissue.正确答案:【In】3、填空题：Ihadneverseensuchamultitude______starsbefore.正确答案:【of】4、填空题：Only10%ofAmericanadultsengage______regularexercise.正确答案:【in】5、填空题：Thecardealerhadassuredme______itsquality.正确答案:【of】6、填空题：Familiesshouldsticktogether______thickandthinnomatterwhathappens.正确答案:【through】BridgingtheGap--篇章选词1、填空题：whileshareonuniquewhateverthatoppositesacoupleofpersonalitieswiselyInthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,it’snicetohavefriends.___1___familyisextremelyimportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthesayinggoes,“Youcan’tchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends.”Choosingthem___2___canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriendsbased___3___similarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou’rebothpolar___4___ofeachotherandfindthisinterestingandintriguing.Often,friendsbecome“friends”becausetheynaturallygravitatetowardseachotherbecauseofsimilar___5___andtemperaments.Sometimesit’sjustcircumstances___6___bringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.___7___promptsafriendship,developingoneisaveryrewardingexperience.Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,acertainfriendshipturnsintoa___8___lifelongclosefriendship.Again,it’sbeensaidthatapersonnormallyhasonly___9___veryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyoudeemastrulyclosefriends.Thesearethoseselectindividualsyoucanconfideinand___10___deepthoughtsandconcernswith,withoutanyreservations.请将答案按照顺序写在下面横线上。答案之间用分号隔开。_______________________正确答案:【While;wisely;on;opposites;personalities;that;Whatever;unique;acoupleof;share】Translation--句子翻译1、填空题：Eveninprison,he____________________(继续从事犯罪活动).(engagein)正确答案:【continuedtoengageincriminalactivities】2、填空题：You____________________ifyouwanttotakeanyphotographs(必须申请获准).(request)正确答案:【havetorequestpermission】3、填空题：Shefeltratherguiltyforshe____________________(辜负了父母对她的信任).(betray)正确答案:【hadbetrayedherparents’trust】4、填空题：Peopleshouldreadtherelatedregulationsbeforethey____________________(在开采自然资源之前).(exploit)正确答案:【exploitnaturalresources】5、填空题：Suchamistakewouldperhaps____________________(导致严重的后果).(leadto)正确答案:【leadtosevereconsequences】Translation--段落翻译1、填空题：段落翻译：It’ssoeasytotakegoodfriendsforgranted.Likeacomfortablepairofgloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessandover—familiaritycan’taffordtobeneglectedtoolong.Theyneedrenewal.Ifyouwantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveandwell,please,considerandthinkoveralistofthemostimportantqualities.Probablyitwillhelpyoutounderstandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhaven’tcalledupforages,whyyou’regettingembarrassedwhilebeingasked“Whomareyougoingtohavefunwiththisweekend?”Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethesequalities—loyalty,forgiveness,honesty,anddedication—youcan’texpecttokeeptruefriends.正确答案:【人往往不拿好友当回事。老朋友如一双舒适的手套戴着舒心，耐磨耐用。可是，因忙碌和过分熟悉而忽视的友情却不能承受被淡忘得太久之痛，友谊也需更新。如果你想让真正的友谊长存，请想想朋友间最重要的品质是什么吧，或许这能让你领悟为何你与好友已多年未通电话，或者为何当被问到周末与谁休闲消遣时，你一脸尴尬。你可以偶尔忽视亲密好友，但是如果不培养忠诚、宽容、诚实、奉献这些品质，你就别指望能留得住真正的朋友。】OrganizingYourIdeas--排序1、填空题：Directions:Putthefollowingsentencesintheproperordersothattheymakeacompleteparagraph.1.Bestfriends,inaway,havethehighestloyaltytowardseachother,becausetheyalwayshaveeachother’sbacknomatterwhatitis.2.Fromthestartofafriendship,thereisalittlebitofloyaltytoyournewlyacquiredfriend.3.Inaway,therearelevelsofloyalty,thewayIseeit.4.Asitdoesbecomeacloserfriendship,theleveloftrustchangesabit.5.Youwanttobuildabondoftrustsothatfriendshipcanbecomebetter.6.Youarereliedonmore,andyoustarttobethereforyourfriend.请把你的排序方式写在空格处！数字之间用一个空格分开。__________________________________________________正确答案:【325461】BuildingYourVocabulary--二选一1、填空题：His______olddogaccompaniedhimeverywherehewent.(faith,faithful)正确答案:【faithful】2、填空题：Thewarwasfollowedbyalongperiodofpeaceand______.(prosperous,prosperity)正确答案:【prosperity】3、填空题：Oftentheyarecompeting______withfellowSpaniardsforcontracts.(fierce,fiercely)正确答案:【fiercely】4、填空题：Manypeoplespendlittletimein______ofphysicalfitness.(pursue,pursuit)正确答案:【pursuit】5、填空题：Atanytime,do