福建省莆田市黄石第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省莆田市黄石第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?----Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular参考答案：D2.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略3.Hedecidedto

forthenewpositionafterhetookeverythingintoconsideration.A.apply B.afford C.offer D.find参考答案：A略4.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto________thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize参考答案：A5.Morethantwentyyears____________sincehecametoteachinthisschool,andeverystudentandeveryparent_____him.A.havepassed,like

B.haspassed,likes

C.havepassed,likes

D.haspassed,like参考答案：B6.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A．can

B．will

C．must

D．may参考答案：C句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。7.---Haveyoueverpersuadedyourfathertogiveupsmoking?---SurelyIhave，buthe

takemywordsseriously．A．can’t

B．won’t

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：B8.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto参考答案：D9.

–Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?–______________Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!参考答案：D10.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——据说他是一位英明的领导。——哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的领导。anythingbut是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选B。11.一HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?－Ihavenoideaofit；he

itthismorning．

A．did

B．wasdoing

C．hasbeendoing

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：B12.Ifweeach

$5aweekwe’llbeabletobuythevaseintenweeks，A．saves

B．willsave

C．havebeensaved

D．save参考答案：D13.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind

.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：C14.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—________tosunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed参考答案：C15.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing

B.Torecall;passingC.

Recalled;passed

D.Recalling;passed参考答案：D16.Weexpressourthoughtsnotonly________words,butalsobodylanguage.A.intermsof

B.inspiteofC.inpreparation

of

D.incaseof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。A.intermsof在……方面，根据；B.inspiteof尽管；C.inpreparation

of在准备；D.incaseof万一；句意：我们不仅用言语来表达我们的思想，还用肢体语言。根据句意可知选A项。17.Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.A.wouldstay;was

B.stayed;beC.shouldstay;be

D.stay;was参考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她呆在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位语从句，用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的宾语从句，根据句意用一般过去时态，由此可知答案为D。二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.

A.

Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.

Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.

“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.

Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.

Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.

Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.

Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案：BDGFC三、阅读理解19.Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates,wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsoftinyiceparticles(颗粒)calledsnowcrystals(晶体).Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy-fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandone-halfcentimetersofrain.Generally,thecolor1ofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected(反射).Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor1.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromcold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However,snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.