新高考一卷专题知识点课件高三英语二轮复习

2023新课标1卷一.词汇拓展1.rent(n/v出租，租借/租金)—————2.economy(n)经济，节约——————3.sustain（v）维持，保持——————4.explore(v)探索，探险——————5.strategy(n)方法，策略,战略————6.depart(v)启程，出发，离开————7.wood(n)木头，木材————————8.nature(n)自然，本性————————9.dirt(n)泥土，灰尘——————————rental(adj)出租的，租借的economical(adj)经济的，节约的sustainable(adj)可持续发展的exploration(n)探索，探险strategic(adj)战略性的departure(n)启程，出发，离开wooden(adj)木制的natural(adj)自然的dirty(adj)肮脏的agricultural(adj)农业的medical（adj）医学的，医疗的removal(n)清理，移除accuracy(n)准确性，精确性tasty(adj)美味的messy(adj)脏乱的二.非谓语的考察

位置出现在句中1.Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunway________________(explore)thecity.2.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwas_____________________(remove)harmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥)。3.Healsodesignedaneco-machine__________________(clean)canalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.toexploretoremovetoclean解析：is是谓语动词；explore做非谓语；waytodosth做某事的方式解析：was是谓语动词；remove做非谓语,表目的，因此为toremove解析：designed是谓语动词；clean做非谓语,表目的，因此为toclean4.Thenyouletthesenewsystems________________(develop)theirownways______________(self-repair).5.Thegoalofthisbookis_____________(make)thecasefordigitalminimalism,_______________(include)adetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhow______________(adopt)thisphilosophy.developtoself-repair解析：let是谓语动词；develop和self-repair做非谓语;letsbdosth,waytodosth做某事的方式tomaketoadoptincluding解析：is是谓语动词；make,include和adopt做非谓语;make做非谓语表目的，用tomake;includingsb/sth,现在分词作状语，表主动(逗号后，常用分词的ing形式)；teachsbtodosth教某人做某事6.Thisprocessrequiresyou_____________(step)awayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtyyears.7.You’llthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefully___________(choose)activitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.

位置出现在逗号后边1.Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,_______________(include)adetailedexploration.tostepchosenincluding解析：requires是谓语动词；stepaway做非谓语;requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事解析：wiladdback是谓语动词；choose做非谓语,choose和activies之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。解析：is是谓语动词；include做非谓语;;includingsb/sth,现在分词作状语，表主动(逗号后，常用分词的ing形式)；2.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,___________(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.3.Whateverthemistake,_____________(remeber)itisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.4.Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与)，__________(paint)theroomsand_________(put)downtheflooringthroughoutthehouse.

resultingrememberpaintingputting解析：cancel是主句的谓语动词；result做非谓语;现在分词作状语，表主动(逗号后，常用分词的ing形式)；解析：whateverthemistakes为状语；因此逗号后边为祈使句；it到personality为宾语从句解析：wasinvolved是主句的谓语动词；paint和put做非谓语;现在分词作状语，表主动(逗号后，常用分词的ing形式)；

位置出现在句首1.____________(look)backonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotseventhoughtheycouldhavebeenmuchbetter.2.___________(offer)Thaifinedining,NahmprovidedsthebestofBangkokculinaryexeriences.LookingOffering解析：are是主句的谓语动词；lookbackon做非谓语,lookbackon与they为主动的关系，因此用现在分词解析：provides是主句的谓语动词；offer做非谓语offer与Nahm为主动的关系，因此用现在分词

3.___________(serve)hard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots.4.___________(earn)firstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenuestoarriveinBankokinrecentrears.EarningServing解析：is是主句的谓语动词；serve做非谓语;serve与therestaurant为主动的关系，因此用现在分词解析：is是主句的谓语动词；earn做非谓语;earn与progressiveIndianrestaurantGaggan为主动的关系，因此用现在分词.定语从句找出下列句子中包含的定语从句1.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥)。2.Withinweeks,ithadallbeendidested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.3.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.4.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.5.I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter(简化)._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.断句示例：1.First，heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanks[conectedtoeachother.]2.Theplantsandanimals[intheeco-machine]tookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!3.“Ecologicaldesigns”isthename[Johngives]towhathedoes.（宾语从句）4.Theexperimentofestimation[heconducted]showedthat[insomecase,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatecouldbequietaccurate.]5.Butanewstudy[ledbyJoaquinNavajas]offeredaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.6.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughts[onwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonality]【thatshinethrough.】(闪光；清晰可见)7.XiaoLongBao(soupdumplings),[thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingprap