高三英语一轮复习基础语法之定语课件

定语

Sheteachesmethelearningskills.Sheteachesmeabundantlearningskills.句子的拓展定语定语Ourhistoryhasitsownfeatures.3.我们的历史有自己的特点。1.来了一个帅小伙。

2.很多人喜欢玩电脑游戏。Theweathertodayiswonderful!4.今天的天气好极了!adj.n.pron.adv.定语6.彼得提出的想法要简单得多。TheideapresentedbyPeterismuchsimpler.5.屋里的紧张气氛有所减缓。Thetensionintheroomhadlessened.Thegirlsittingbymysideismydaughter.7.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。介词短语非谓语前置定语-----adj.Americanfamousa___________________university

littleFrenchred

a_______________________________oilpaintingnewplastica_________________bucketOrder:限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。famousAmericanlittleredFrenchnewplastic

后置定语1.ChinaisacountryAmerica.2.Theylivedintheroom.3.Theboyhasrisenhishand.differentfromabove后置定语

inblue形容词性短语副词介词短语themap_______________墙上的地图thestandard____________生活水平temple________________处于危险中的寺庙theway________________去旅馆的路thelife________________未来的生活onthewalloflivingindangertothehotelinthefutureExercise充满好奇心的小孩更容易独立学习。(fullof)Childrenfullofcuriositytendtostudyindependently.Opportunitiesaremorefavorableforpeoplewithagoodeducation.1.Thebook__________(write）bymyteacherhasbeensoldout.written

todoplaying非谓语作定语2.Thereisnothing___________(do)atthismoment.3.Theboy__________(play)basketballishisbrother.1.他总是第一个来，最后一个走的人。2.我们没有地方可居住。Wehavenoplacetolive.1.机会往往抛弃那些拒绝学习的人。Opportunitiesoftenabandonthoserefusingtolearn.2.这是最糟糕的做决定的时间。Thisistheworsttimetomakedecisions.受邀参加这个招待会的大多数客人都是那所大学的学生。Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothereceptionwerestudentsfromthatuniversity.句子作定语Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.Hewantstoseeyou.Heistheman.前置定语后置定语形容词数词名词代词非谓语介词短语定语从句Sheisakindgirl.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Thereareanumberofleavesfallenontheground.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Tomisaboythatlikesmusicverymuch.Thecountrieswhichhaveplentyofculturalheritagescanattractmoretourists.判断句子用的哪种形式充当的定语定语从句关系代词:that,which,who,whom,as,whose关系副词:when,why,whereExercise11.What'sthenameoftheman________carbrokedown?whosewherewhichwhom2.Acemeteryisaplace_________peopleareburied.4.Whatwasthenameofthepersonto_______youspokeonthephone?3.Thetime_______wespentinHaiNanwasreallynice.

Theroom____windowfacessouthismysister’s.Theroom____facessouthismysister’s.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whomAB1.Hespokeofthepersonsandthethings_________hehadseenabroad.2.Isthereanything___________Icandoforyou?3.Thisisthebestfilm___________Ihaveeverseen.That/Whichthatthatthat1.Yourfriendlostsomekeys,youwanttoknowifhehasfoundthem.yousay:Haveyoufound________________________________________?2.Afriendisgoingtoseeafilm,youwanttoknowthenameofthefilm.yousay:What'sthenameofthefilm_____________________________?3.Themanisaworker.hewasspeakingwithaboywhenyougotthere.youtellafriend:Theman______________________________wasspeakingwithaboywhenIgotthere.which/thatyouaregoingtosee完成句子thekeys(which/that)youlostwho/thatisaworkerWhat'sthedifference?WhichoneisHarryPotter?Theboy，

whoiswearingglasses，isHarryPotter.Theboywhoiswearingglasses

isHarryPotter.Theboy，

whoiswearingglasses，isHarryPorter.Theboywhoiswearingglasses

isHarryPorter.非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句Thisistheresult______________weexpect.Thisistheresult,______________weexpect.Thingsturnedouttobegood,______weexpect.对比that/省略whichas对比练习A/DB

Hewaslateagain,______madehisteacherveryangry.Jackisanhonestman,______youknow.A.whichB.asC.thatD.andthis改错主谓一致1.Themethodwhichenableustoaddressthisproblemshavebeenwidelydiscussed.2.Thosewhoviolatethetrafficlawsthepersonwillbepunished.4.Ihavethoughtoverthesuggestiontothatyouagree.成分重复that/which1.他的妈妈生病了，这让他很难过。2.正如你所愿，他按时到了。Asyouexpected,heturnedupontime.Hismotherisill,whichmakeshimverysad.任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大代价。沉迷于网络的人经常会感觉到孤独。Thegovernmentwhichignoredthiswillpayforit.ThosewhoareindulgedinInternetarelikelytofeellonely.定语从句雅思写作应用Thepercentageremained__________until1985,after_________asignificantrisewasseen.直到1985年这个比例保持不变，在这之后经历了一次剧烈上升。Theproportionoftheelderlywillincrease___________untilaround2035,________aquarterofJapanesewillbeover65.老年人的比例将会剧烈上升直到2035年，这时候日本将近1/4的老年人将超过65岁。whichwhen

dramaticallyunchanged句式转化Exercise2Makeonesentencefromtwo.1.Abuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.Ithasnowbeenrebuilt.Thebuilding

which/thatwasdestroyedinthefirehasnowbeenrebuilt.The

buildingdestroyedinthefirehasnowbeenrebuilt.2.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookdifficultforhim.Employees_____________________willconfrontwithmanyproblemsinmajorcities.Employees______________willconfrontwithmanyproblemsinmajorcities.whoarefromruralareas

fromruralareas来自于农村地区的应聘者将会面对大城市的许多问题。(定语从句做定语)(介词短语做定语）汉译英