人教新目标英语七下Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionA(1a2d)

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA第一课时(1a-2d)能掌握以下单词：post,office,postoffice,police,policestation,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,pay,near,across,acrossfrom,front,infrontof,behind,town,around能掌握以下句型：1.①—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.②Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.③Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.能了解以下语法：——Where引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。——学会Thereis/are…。Is/arethere..的句型及用法。

Learninggoals....................................................................................................postofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?Warmingup/pəʊst/n.邮政/ˈɒfɪs/,/ˈɑːfɪs/n.办公室

....................................................................................................policestation/pəˈliːs/n.警察....................................................................................................hotel/həʊˈtel/n.

旅馆；酒店....................................................................................................restaurant/ˈrestrɒnt/,/ˈrestərɑːnt/n.餐馆....................................................................................................bank/bæŋk/n.银行....................................................................................................hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/,/ˈhɑːspɪtl/n.医院....................................................................................................supermarket/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/n.超市....................................................................................................street/striːt/n.大街....................................................................................................payphonepay/peɪ/v.&n.付费payphone付费电话

....................................................................................................parkpark/pɑːk/n.公园....................................................................................................ontheboxundertheboxinthebox—Where’stheball?—It’s____thebox.....................................................................................................—Where’stheball?—It’s_____thebox.near—Where’stheball?—It’s________thebox.nextto....................................................................................................—Where’stheball?—It’s__________thebox.infrontof—Where’stheball?—It’s_________thebox.behind....................................................................................................—Whereistheball?—It’s___________（在对面）thebox.acrossfrom....................................................................................................—Whereistheball?—It’s_________________________________.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox1aMatchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital_____7.street_____8.payphone_____9.park_____abcdefgi

fecaibghdh1bListenandcircletheplaceyouhearin1a.1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital_____7.street_____8.payphone_____9.park_____abcdefgi

fecaibghdhConversation1A:IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?B:Yes,thereis.Listenandread.Conversation2A:Isthereapostoffice

near

here?B:Um,yes,thereis.There’soneonLongStreet.

Conversation3A:Istherea

hospitalonCenterStreet?B:No,thereisn’t.

在······附近1cPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Languagepoints1.policestation警察局(教材P431a)police/pəˈliːs/n.警察police是集合名词，表示复数意义，其前通常加定冠词the，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。

Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。【特别提醒】表示“一名警察”不能用apolice，而要用apoliceman或者apolicewoman。【拓展】policepoliceman(pl.policemen)（男）警察policewoman(pl.policewomen)女警察Languagepoints2.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？(教材P43图片文字)LanguagepointsIs/Arethere…?“有······吗？”“Is/Arethere…?”是“Thereis/are…”的一般疑问句形式。Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致，其肯定回答是“Yes,thereis/are.”,否定回答是“No,thereisn’t/aren’t”。—Isthereamuseumnearhere?这附近有博物馆吗？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。—Arethereanypeopleinthemeetingroom?会议室里有人吗？—No,therearen’t.不，没有。2aMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.465132Readthesephrasesandwordsfirst.nextto

infrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon做听力题时，要边听边记录。若无法写出整个单词，可以只记录该词的前几个字母。2bListenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Thepolicestationis_______therestaurantandthehospital.Theparkis

_________

thebank.Thehospitalis

BridgeStreet.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.Therestaurantis_________thepostoffice.Thehotelis_________thepolicestation.betweennextto

infrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonListenagainandchecktheanswers.Thepolicestationis_______therestaurantandthehospital.Theparkis___________thebank.Thehospitalis_______BridgeStreet.Thepayphoneis______thepostoffice.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.betweenacrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehindnextto

infrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon

Listenandread.Conversation1A:

Excuseme.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?B:

Yes.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Conversation2A:

Where’sthepark?B:

Thepark?Oh,it’s

acrossfromthebank.Conversation3A:

Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:

Yes,it’sonBridgeStreet.

/əˈkrɒs/,/əˈkrɔːs/adv.&prep.过；穿过Conversation4A:

Where’sthepayphone?B:

It’snexttothepostoffice.

Conversation5A:

Excuseme.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?B:

Yes,there’sone

infrontofthepostoffice.

Conversation6A:

Where’sthehotel?B:

Thehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.

2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Where’sthehotel?It’snexttothepolicestation.Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.(1)WheredoesTonywanttogo?

(2)Whoisnewintown?(3)Whereisthebank?(4)Isthereaparknearthebank?Hewantstogotothebank.Tonyisnewintown.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,theparkisacrossfromthebank.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewin

town.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Listenandread.“劳驾；对不起；打扰一下”是英语中常用的客套用语。n.城镇;town前通常不加限定词，intown“在镇上”。/bæŋk/n.银行

Tony:Oh…Where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.相当于“farawayfrom”,意为“离······远”。不与具体数字连用。2dRole-playtheconversation.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfrom thepark.Tony:Oh…Where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图

书馆对面。(教材P442a)Languagepointspay/peɪ/v.&n.

付费(1)pay在此处作不可数名词，意为“付费”。payphone意为“付费电话”。Herjobishardwork,butthepayisgood.

她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。Thereisapayphonebehindthelibrary.图书馆后面有一部付费电话。Languagepoints(2)pay还可作动词，意为“付费”。常用结构:payforsth.

“为······付费”；pay…forsth.“付······买某物”。pay作动词还有“付出代价”。常用结构：payforsth.为某事付出代价；paythepricefordoingsth.为做某事付出代价。Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?博物馆应该让免费参观还是人们得付钱买门票呢？2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆对面(教材P442a)Languagepointsacross/əˈkrɒs/adv.&prep.

过；穿过【易混辨析】across,over,past与throughacross指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。Youmustn’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

交通信号灯是红色的时候，你一定不要穿过街道。over多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。Heclimbedoverthemountainstogetthere.

他翻越高山到达了那里。past指从物体旁边经过。Igopastyourhouseonmywayhomeeveryday.我每天回家的时候都经过你家。through强调从物体内部或中间穿过。Thebirdflewinthroughthewindow.这只鸟是从窗户飞进来的。3.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆前面。(教材P44

2a)【易混辨析】infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof在物体外部的前面Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。inthefrontof在物体内部的前面Thedriverisinthefrontofthecar.司机在汽车的前排。Languagepoints4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？

(教材P44

2d)Languagepoints这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话。可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。类似句子还有：May/Can/CouldIhelpyou?Doyouneedmyhelp?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou回答此类句子时，直接说出需要帮忙的事情即可。5.Isthereabankaroundhere?这周围有银行吗？

(教材P44

2d)Languagepointsaround在此处作介词，意为“在······周围”。Wesataroundthefire.我们围火而坐。【拓展】around还可作副词，常见用法如下：意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。It’saroundsixo’clock.现在大约六点钟。意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。Icouldhearlaughterallaround.我可以听见周围的笑声。根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Thelibraryis

thepark

(在……之间)bank.2.Twoboysare