2023届普通高等学校全国统一考试英语模拟卷一（新高考卷）

2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟考试

英语科试题（一）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时:选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AprilFooFsDayishere——atimefortricksandfun.Afterthesesillybehaviorsaredone,

whynotenjoysomefunnycomediesonABCandFreefonn?Whetheryou'relookingfora

hotnewseriespremiere（首映），orhopingtofindacozyfilmtowatchwiththefamily,there^

somethingforeveryone.Bestofall,it'sallfreetowatch.Sograbthepopcornandwarmup

yourfunnybones.

ABC

Whateveryourpreferenceofcomedy,there'ssuretobesomethingtoarouseyour

interestonABC.Ifyou'relookingfbragreatworkplacesitcom（情景喜剧），Ihennowisthe

perfecttimetodiscovertheseriespremiereofAbbottElementary.Ormaybeyouwantsome

dramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGolden

Globe-winningUglyBetty.

Ofcourse,sitcomsaren'ttheonlythingthatyoucanlaughalongwithonABC,thereare

alotofotherfunnyshowstoo!Ifyouwanttoseegroupsofcelebritiestesttheirknowledge,

thencheckoutCelebrityWheelofFortune.

Freeform

TherearealsoplentyofgreatcomediesreadilyavailableonFreeform.Ifyou'relooking

foraclassicsitcomtosinkyourteethinto,thenyoucanwatchfullseasonsofBabyDaddy.If

youwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightintothecruel

worldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmily

competetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.

Ifyou'dprefertowatchamovie,thendon'tworry.TherearealsoseveralgreatFreeform

originalmoviesreadilyavailableforfree.Ifyou'reinthemoodforalight-heartedromantic

comedy,thenlooknofurtherthanthelikesofMyFakeFiance.

1.WhatisspecialaboutUglyBetty?

A.Itisanoriginalmovie.

B.Itisanaward-winningdrama.

C.Itisasitcomaboutcruelreality.

D.ItisashowaboutTVpersonalities.

2.Ifyouprefersomethingaboutcompetitionandefforts,youcanchoose.

A.AbbottElementaryB.MyFakeFiance

C.MakeItorBreakItD.CelebrityWheelofFortune

3.Whatdothemoviesandshowsmentionedhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreetowatch.B.Theyarefunnysitcoms.

C.TheyareaboutAprilFooPsDay.D.Theyareaboutloveandromance.

B

NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,

withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfew

decades,expertssay.

Acupuncture,atechniquetocurevariousillnesses,wasintroducedinIndiain1959by

B.K.BasuintheeasterncityofKolkata,capitalofWestBengalstate,accordingto

MrigendranathGantait,presidentoftheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia.Overthepastsix

decades,ithasspreadtorural,semi-urbanandurbanareasinIndia,particularlyinthestates

ofWestBengal,MaharashtraandPunjab.

AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmissionthat

wassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople'sWarof

ResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Basu,asacolleagueofDwarkanalh

Kotnis(widelyknownasKeDihuainChina)andatorchbeareroftheIndianmedicalmission,

stayedinChinafrom1938to1943,andlaterworkedfor43yearsinIndiauntilhisdeathin

1986.From1958to1959,BasustayedinChinatolearnacupuncturebeforeintroducingthe

needletechniquesinIndia.In1973,BasuwasinvitedtoChinatolearnnewlydeveloped

acupunctureanesthesia(麻醉).

Fromtheverybeginning,Basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfreeteachingto

broadmassesofpeople.Basu,whoestablishedtheDr.DwarkanathKotnisMemorial

CommitteeandtheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia,donatedhishouseandsavingstothe

governmentofWestBengalstateforthepurposeofacupuncturedevelopment.

Undertheleadershipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeensetupwhere

acupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality（模式）,becausethecostofacupuncture

treatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommitteehasalso

producedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration（报酬），

accordingtoGantait.

“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople'sfriendshipbetweenIndiaand

China,“hesays."WhenBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunctureanesthesia,the

Indianmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwashighlypraisedinthe

country.^^

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncturetherapyin

India?

A.ItwasdevelopedbyB.K.Basu,agreatdoctor.

B.Itismorepopularinthecapitalthaninthecountryside.

C.Ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists.

D.Itiseffectivefbrmanydiseasesanditisfreeofcharge.

5.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.

A.introduceDr.Basu'sexperienceinChina

B.explainhowDr.BasulearnedacupunctureinChina

C.givesomebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndia

D.showhowIndiaandChinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy

6.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.ahistorytextbook

B.anewswebsite

C.amedicalreport

D.atravellingbrochure

7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Basu-AnAcupunctureExpert

B.IndianAcupunctureWorkingWell

C.AcupunctureDiplomacyinIndia

D.Acupuncture-APointofFriendship

C

Tenyearsago,KwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreatModestowithhis

morningcoffeeandspottedahomelessmansittingwithhisbackagainstthebuilding.Asmall

dogsatinthehomelessman'slapwithsignsofanallergicreactiontofleas（跳蚤）.Stewart

approachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthe

dogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnight

againbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing."Thereissomethingyou

getinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger^^saidStewart.Today,Stewart.50,hashisownpracticein

town,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,

mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There'sadireneedforhiskindhelp.About25percentof

Modesto'shomelesspopulationownsapetbuttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailableto

them.Todealwiththeproblem.Stewartcanoftenbefoundwanderinganywherehethinks

thehomelessmightbecampedout.Hecarneshismedicalbagwhichcontainstreatmentsfor

mostofthecaseshemeetsandpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket.

Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecan

provideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupacharityaccount,GoFundMe,

tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.ctIdon'teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway,“heexplains.

Somepeoplequestionwhetherthehomelessshouldevenhavepets.4ithinkthatmore

thananybody,theyneedapet,"saidStewart."Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethanthe

averageperson.^^

Joe,oneofthosepeople,said,“TohavesomebodylikeDr.Stewartcomeoutheretotake

careofmydogjustbecauseifstherightthingtodo,that'shuge.^^

8.Whydidthemancry?

A.Becausethedogwascured.B.Becausethedogwasfound.

C.Becausethedogstartedtoeat.D.Becausethedogstoppedbarkingat

night.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inparagraph2mean?

A.Basic.B.Global.C.Commercial.D.Urgent.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutStewart'streatmentofdogs?

A.Hechargedtheownersalot.B.Hesometimesaskedforhelp.

C.Hedidn'ttreatdogsonthestreet.D.Hesentthecureddogstoanimalshelters.

11.WhatkindofpersonisStewart?

A.Smart.B.Hardworking.C.Kind-hearted.D.Gentle.

D

Buildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytoexplorenature,have

funandimproveyourteamworkskills.

Agoodplacetobuildadenisinaforestorwood.Youneedtohavelotsoffallen

branches,sticksthatbendandperhapssomeleaves.Neverbreakbranchesofftrees.Some

parkshaveareasontheedgeofwoodlandssetasideformakingaden,withagoodsupplyof

materialsalreadyontheground.Don'tbuildonaslopebecausethiscouldmakeyourden

unstable.

Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Pushthemhardintoafork

inalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinateepee

(圆锥形帐篷)shape,makingsurethewoodwon'tslip.Nowyoucancarefullyweavesmaller,

bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigherareasclear

sothatyoucanseeout.

Keepanopeningtoactasyourentranceandexit.Ifit'ssunny,useacompass(thereare

phoneappsfbrthis,too)andputyour"door”facingsouthsothatyougetmoresunlightand

warmth.Driedleavescanbescatteredinsidetomakethegroundbetterforsittingon.You

couldalsomakeatent-shapeddenifyouhavetwotreesorbranchesneareachother.Placea

longbranchlevelbetweenthemandputuprightbranchesagainstitonbothsides.Becreative

withyourshelterstructuresandmakethemostofwhat'saround.Youmaywanttobring

stringorropetotiebranchestogether,orperhapsawaterproofsheettohelpmakearoofor

actasagroundsheet.

Whenyou'vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyourdendownandleave

thelandasyoufoundit.Otherpeoplecanthenbuilddensandhaveadventures,too.

Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadultorhavesoughttheir

permissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.

12.Whatdoesadenpossiblyrefertointhepassage?

A.Anoutdoorspacetohideawayforfun.

B.Abushyforesttoexplorebyyourself.

C.Agoodplacetoshelterfromdanger.

D.Asmalltenttoliveinwithfriends.

13.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Rescuers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Teachers.

14.Whichoneistherightordertobuildaden?

(1)Squeezesomelongbranchesintoaforkinalowbranch.

(2)Weavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprights.

(3)Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinaconeshape.

(4)Placelongbranchesonendagainstatree.

A.⑴-⑶-(4)-⑵B.(4)-⑴-⑶-⑵C.(4)-⑵-⑶-⑴D.⑵-⑴-⑶-(4)

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedenfromthepassage?

A.Wecanmakeadenbytakingbranchesfromtrees.

B.Weshouldwrapthedenwithdriedleaves.

C.Wecanbuildthedenwhereverwelike.

D.Weshouldteardownthedenfinally.

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Untilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompany

performancehasbeenscarce.InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,of

theUniversityofWarwick'sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof,[6

Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceis

importantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierwork

environmentfortheiremployees.

17Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethat

happinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworker

productivity.18Thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhofrequentlyexperience

positiveemotionslikejoy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,andinterest.Forexample,

adolescentAmericanswhoare“happier“endupwithhigherincomesseveralyearslaterin

life.

19First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsof

enhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms'promotionpoliciesandfor

thewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.Forexample,managerscouldbe

rewardedonthebasisofemployees*jobsatisfaction.Second,Protosuggestsawin-win

situationforeveryone.Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibility

ofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happiness

mightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy.20

A.Theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink.

B.However,fewcompaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect.

C.Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.

D.Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.

E.Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.

F.Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.

G.Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Asayoungman,Alexwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.One

night,hisoldersondevelopeda21stomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommon

intestinal（肠的）22.neitherAlexnorhiswife23theconditionveryseriously.

Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.

Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen24ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessof

thesituation,healwaysfelthewas25.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthima

shorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthe

twosituationsweremorethanAlexcould26、andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.

Asthealcoholismprogressed,Alexbegantoloseeverythinghe27—hisland,

house,etc.FinallyAlexdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAlex'sdeath,Ithought,<4Whata

totallywastedlife!Whatacomplete28!”

Astimewentby,Ibeganto29myearlierroughjudgement.IknewAlex'snow

adultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,most30,mostlovingmenIhaveever

known.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,31thatkindnessandcaring

hadtocomefromsomewhere.

Oneday,I32mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothat

hebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid33,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,

Alexcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,44loveyou,son.""

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatIhadbeenafoolto34Alexasa

failure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,

andleftbehindhisbest35.

21.A.severeB.mildC.roughD.short

22.A.messB.disorderC.accidentD.issue

23.A.showedB.foundC.graspedD.took

24.A.hiddenB.canceledC.missedD.avoided

25.A.sadB.delightedC.guiltyD.worried

26.A.standB.stickC.expectD.remember

27.A.possessedB.attachedC.borrowedD.sold

28.A.foolB.failureC.jokeD.model

29.A.lookB.revalueC.studyD.conclude

30.A.caringB.trickyC.generousD.childish

31.A.guessingB.debatingC.thinkingD.discussing

32.A.gatheredB.usedC.guidedD.allocated

33.A.unwillinglyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.seriously

34.A.ignoreB.witnessc.judgeD.understand

35.A.timeB.opinionC.moneyD.love

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料,

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwo36(type)ofgiantpanda?Arecent

study,37(conduct)byZhejiangUniversity,BGILifeScienceResearchInstitutionand

ChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda,showedsubspecies(亚种)

differencesandevolutionarycharacteristicsofthegiantpanda.

Theexistinggiantpandas38(divide)intoSichuanandQinlingsubspecies.

Qinlinggiantpandafeaturesaroundheadandshortmouth,39looksmorelikecats,

whileSichuangiantpanda,amorebear-likeone,hasabiggerandovalhead,accordingtothe

study.

TheQinlingsubspeciesnevermigratedacrosstheYellowRiverBasin,andsoit

40(be)withoutmajorchangesingeneticvariationoverthepast10,000years.The

Sichuansubspeciesisbetteradaptedtosurviveinthewilddueto41（it）historyof

largegeneticvariation.

Panda,once42meateater,laterturnedtoabamboodiet.43responseto

thehugechangesineatinghabits,pandaevolved44（relative）smallinnerorgans

45（slow）downmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thestudyalsorevealedthegenetic

mechanismsofreducedinnerorgans,aswellasthelowreproductionofthegiantpanda.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.闲暇时，有人去山顶，有人到湖畔。假定你校英文报举行题为“TheplaceIfrequent

most”的征文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：

1.介绍你最常去的地方；

2.该地方吸引你之处。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

TheplaceIfrequentmost

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料•，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OurGardenandtheSalad

“Christine,comeandhelpmeinthegarden.Iwanttoplantalloftheseedstoday."My

fatherwascallingtome.'Tmbusy...',Isaid.Ididn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirt

excitedhimsomuch.

BytheendofApril,hisplantshadcomeupinneatrows.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,

myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hewasinhospitalforabouttwomonthsand

duringthattimeheoftenaskedmeabouthisgarden.Evenafterhecamehome,hehadtostay

inbedforawhile.

MymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgarden.I

assumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyit

rainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.

OneSaturdaymorninginJuly,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,Ithinkthatthe

vegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let*shaveasaladtoday!”Itookabowland

wentouttothegarden.Ilookedattheleavesandwasupsettoseethatmanyoftheleaveshad

beenhalfeaten.Therewerehundredsofbugs（虫子）alloverthem!Itriedtogetthemoff,but

therewerejusttoomany.Ilookedatthecarrotsnext,buttheydidn*tlookhealthy.

Igotinpanicforamoment,butthenthoughtofagoodidea.Iquietlywenttothenearest

storetobuysomevegetables.Iwentbackhomeandcutthemuptomakeasaladformy

father.WhenIgaveittohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Youmustbe

takingverygoodcareofmygarden."Myfatherlookedhappy,butIfeltalittlebitguilty.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Iwentbacktothekitchenwhenmymothercamehome.

Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.

2023年普通高等学校全国统一考试

英语科试题（模拟卷二）解析及参考答案

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜剧的相关信息。

I.细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,

inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGoldenGlobe-winningUglyBetty.（或者你想在你的喜剧

中加入一些戏剧性的东西，在这种情况下，一定要看看金球奖获奖影片《丑女贝蒂》。广可

知，《丑女贝蒂》是一部获奖的电视剧。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据Freeform部分的"Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,then

youcanjumprightintothecruelworldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,

Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendthe

Olympics.（如果你想要一些更刺激的东西，那么你可以跟着MakeItorBreakIt直接跳入青少

年体操运动员的残酷世界，凯莉，佩森，劳伦和艾米丽竞争赢得一个国家队的席位，并参加

奥运会。）”可知，如果你更喜欢关于竞争和努力的东西，你可以选择MakeI，”Break从故

选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bestofall,it'sallfreetowatch.（最重要的是，这些都是免费观

看的。广可知，提到的电影和节目的共同点是它们都可以免费观看，故选A。

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍针灸在印度的发展以及印度的针灸发展背后的故事,

还有针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的作用。

4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“acupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommittee

hasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration（针

灸对许多疾病都有效。该委员会还培养了许多针灸师，他们经营这些诊所不收取任何报酬）”

可知，针灸疗法对许多疾病都有效，而且是免费的。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段的"AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndian

medicalmissionthatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople's

WarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression（1931-1945）.（印度的针灸疗法与中国人民抗日

战争（1931-1945）期间，印度派遣医疗队到中国提供医疗援助的故事有关。户可知，第三段的

目的是提供一些关于印度针灸疗法的背景信息，故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据第一段的“NEWDELHI-Acupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendship

betweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicine

overthepastfewdecades,expertssay.（Wr^M------专家称，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印

度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。户可知，文章出自一个

新闻网站，故选B。

7.主旨大意题。根据第一段的"NEWDELHI-Acupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendship

betweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicine

overthepastfewdecades,expertssay.（新德里---专家称，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印

度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。）”和最后一段的

"Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople'sfriendshipbetweenIndiaand

China（针灸为促进中印两国人民的友谊发挥了独特作用广可知，本文主要介绍针灸在印度的

发展以及印度的针灸发展背后的故事,还有针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的作用,

因此最好的题目是D选项“Acupuncture・APointofFriendship（针灸---友谊的象征）”,故选D。

【导语】本文为记叙文，是一篇关于一名兽医多年以来坚持救助流浪汉宠物的故事。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Stewartapproachedthemanandofferedtotakethedog

awayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthedogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,saying

thathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnightagainbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingand

chewing.（斯图尔特走近这名男子，提出带狗去治疗。一周后，当这只狗被送回到这名男子身

边时，他哭了起来，说他的狗终于可以在晚上睡觉了，因为它不再熬夜抓挠和咀嚼了。广可

知，男人因为狗被治愈了而哭，故选A。

9.词句猜测题。根据原文第一段“About25percentofModesto'shomelesspopulationownsapet

buttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailabletothem.（莫德斯托大约25%的无家可归者拥有一

只宠物，但他们几乎没有医疗保健选择。）”可知，市内25%的流浪汉都有宠物，但医疗资源

特别少，因此，Stewart对宠物的救助被“急需”，划线词dire的意思是“紧急的"，urgent

意思相近，故选D。

10.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthat

requiresmoreattentionthanhecanprovideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,heset

upacharityaccount,GoFundMe,tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.（偶尔，他会遇到一个需要更多关

注的医疗问题，而不是他在街上所能被提供的。对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个名为

GoFundMe的慈善账户，以帮助支付治疗费用。广可知，他有时寻求帮助，故选B。

11.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的"He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,

mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There'sadireneedforhiskindhelp.（自2011年以来,他已经帮

助了大约400只动物，大部分是狗，也有一些猫。现在急需他的帮助。）“可知，Stewart多

年以来一直坚持无偿救助流浪汉的宠物，因此他是一个热心的人，故选C。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与朋友和家人一起建造一个林地窝是探索自然、享

受乐趣和提高团队合作技能的好方法，文章具体描述了如何建造洞穴以及注意事项和技巧。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段"Buildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwayto

explorenature,havefunandimproveyourteamworkskills.^^（与朋友和家人一起建造一个林地

窝是探索自然、享受乐趣和提高团队合作技能的好方法。）和第二段“Agoodplacetobuilda

denisinaforestorwood.”（建巢穴的好地方是在森林或木头里。）可知文中提到的林地窝是

一个可以隐藏起来玩乐的户外空间。故选A项。

13.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadult

orhavesoughttheirpermissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.”（记住：出发前，一定要确保有成年人

陪同，或者先征得他们的同意。）可推知这篇文章是为青少年写的。故选C项。

14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Push

themhardintoaforkinalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranches

aroundinateepee（圆锥形帐篷）shape,makingsurethewoodwon'tslip.Nowyoucancarefully

weavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigher

areasclearsothatyoucanseeout."（一种方法是将长树枝竖立在树上。把它们用力推到树低枝

的叉子上，使它更结实。把竖直的树枝扇成圆锥形塑形，确保木材不会滑动。现在你可以小

心地在立柱之间编织更小、弯曲的木棍来填充你的庇护所。离开一些较高的区域，以便你能

看到外面。）可知建造一个巢穴的正确顺序是：把长长的树枝顶在树上；在低矮的树枝上把

一些长树枝挤成叉子；将竖直的树枝扇形成圆锥形；在立柱之间编织更小、弯曲的木棍。

B.（4）.⑴.⑶■⑵符合题意。故选B项。

15.细节理解题。I艮据最后一段“Whenyou'vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyour

dendownandleavethelandasyoufbundit."（当你完成后，把你的物品带回家，把你的林地

窝拆掉，恢复搭建地原来的样子。）可知我们最终应该拆掉林地窝。故选D项。

【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现幸福和工作效率之间存在着积极的联系，因此公司可以

出台政策来提高员工的幸福感，花费公司资源为员工提供更快乐的工作环境是重要的。

16.根据上文“InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,oftheUniversityof

Warwick'sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof.（华威大学经济系的EugenioProto博士

在最新的《IZAWorldofLabor》报告中给出了一些证据。）“可知，此处内容与EugenioProto

博士给出的证据有关，旦选项G中的代词He指的是Dr.EugenioProto,因此选项G“Henotes

thereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.（他指出，幸福和工作效率之间

存在着积极的联系。）”符合题意。故选G项。

17.根据上文“Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceis

importantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierworkenvironment

fortheiremployees.（发现员工福利和公司绩效之间的因果关系对于公司来说是很重要的，它

可以证明花费公司资源为员工提供一个更快乐的工作环境是合理的。）“可知，此处与上文是

因果关系，内容与公司可以出台政策来提高员工的幸福感有关，选项E46Therefore,policiescan

beintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.（Hltfc,可以出台政策来提高员工的幸福感。）”符合题意。

故选E项。

18.根据上文“Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethathappinessleads

togreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity.（Proto

博士引用了大量的研究结果，这些研究发现，幸福会带来更大的创造力，并且工作满意度与

员工的生产力呈正相关。）''可知，此处内容与Prot。博士引用的研究成果发现幸福对工作的

影响有关，选项F4tOtherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemoreHkelytosucceedintheircareer.（其

他研究表明，快乐的人更有可能在事业上取得成功。户符合题意。jobsatisfactionispositively

relatedwithworkerproductivity口乎应succeedintheircareer0故选F项。

19.根据下文“First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhanced

productivity,thereareenormousimplicationsfbrf