2023高考第一模拟考试卷新高考II卷A卷

（新高考II卷A卷）-学易金卷：2023高考第一模拟考试卷听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

高三英语6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandseller.

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

注意事项：A.Plantgrapes.B.Bookahotel.C.Booktheflight.

1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必耨自己的姓名、准考听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

证号填写在答题卡上。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?

回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

2.12BA.Shewasrobbed.B.Shemissedthetrain.C.Shewasarrestedbythepoliceman.

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

A.Inthestreet.B.Intheoffice.C.Ontheundergroundtrain.

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1().Whocaughttherobber?

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。A.Twopassengers.B.Theconductor.C.Apoliceman.

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完11.Howmanykindsofpepperdoesthemanmake?

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题。每段对话仅读•遍。A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?12.Whatdocsthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?

A.£19.15.B.£9.I8.C.£9.15.A.It'seasy.B.It,samazing.C.It,stime-consuming.

1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.$5.B.$15.C.$30.A.Atamarket.B.Intheman'skitchen.C.Inarestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

14.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?

A.Apark.B.Abank.C.Ahotel.

A.Fivetimes,fromMondaytoFriday.

3.Howdoesthemanfed?

B.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.

A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Exhausted.

C.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

15.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?

A.Theweather.B.Thetrip.C.Thebus.

A.Becausehehadn'treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

B.Becausehehadtodosomeparitimejobsyesterday.

A.Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.

C.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.

B.Shewantstocatchthecockroach.

16.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?

C.Shewantstotestifythetruth.

A.80%,B.90%.C.100%.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟A.Themanhastoworkafterschool.

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。B.Themanisafreshmanintheuniversity.

C.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccess

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。tothefhrm'sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleof

18.WhichisDirectorJonFavreau'searliestfilm?poverty.

A.IronMan.B.TheJungleBook.C.TheLionKing.Swale

19.WhatisuniqueaboutTheJungleBook"?Where:NewYork

A.Ilintroducerealanimals.B.Itfeaturednewmusic.C.Itisallfilmedindoors.What:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizens

20.WhatdosomeearlyreviewssayaboutthenewversionofTheLionKing?torethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibit

A.Itisverysimilartotheoriginal.andaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,

B.Itisnotthesamestoryastheoriginal.herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic（共生的）relationship.

C.Thevoiceactorsarebetterintheoriginal.21.WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）A.Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.B.Ituseshigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

C.Itcreatesasustainablegardenonalargeboat.D.Itoffershomelessfamiliesinformationonhealthyeating.

选出最佳选项。

22.Whichurbangardenoffersfirst-handfarmingexperience?

A

A.Swale.B.GothamGreens.

Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,build

C.RevisionUrbanFarm.D.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents

communitycohesion（凝聚力），makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,lei'scheckoutour

23.Whatdothesefoururbangardenshaveincommon?

listof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.

A.Theyareimportantforcitydwellers.B.Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurposes.

GothamGreens

C.Theycreatejobopportunitiesforfarmers.D.Theyareinspirationalmultinationalproject.

Where:NewYork&Chicago

B

What:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.

200,000milesfromEarth,thecrewofthethirdmannedmissiontotheMoonfacedanastronaut'sworst

TheirflagshipfanninBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproduce

nightmare:anexplosiononthespacecraft.It'swhathappenedintheOscar-winningfilmApollo13,butit'salsoa

healthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownis

truestory.

healthyandsustainable.Thelift-offofApollo13tookplaceon11thApril1970.Twodaysintothemission,thethree-mancrewwere

BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsinbigtrouble.Theyhadbeencarryingoutroutinecheekswhen（herewasaloudbang.Warninglightswere

Where:Baltimore,Marylandstartingtoflash.Lookingoutintospace,theycouldseeatrailofgas—thespacecraftwasleakingoxygen.They

sentoutashortmessagetothescientistsbackonEarth:"Houston,wc'vchadaproblemhcre.^^Atfirst,they

What:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）programencouragesstudentstogettheir

thoughtthatameteor（流星）hadhilthem,buttheylaterfoundoutthatashortcircuithadcausedanoxygen

handsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thave

containertoexplode.Whateverthecause,theyknewtherewasnotimetolose.Theirelectricitysupplyinthe

accesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhad（heopportunityiogrowfood.

commandmodule（指令舱）dependedonthatoxygenandprettysoontheywouldrunoutofboth.

ReVisionUrbanFarmTheonlysolutionwastomoveintothelunarmodule—thesectionofthespacecraftthatwouldhavelanded

Where:Boston.MassachusettsontheMoon.Nowthough,theywereusingitasakindoflifeboat.Withitsownpowersupply,oxygenandwater,

What:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome-ashelterfor22thethreemencouldsurviveinthelunarmoduleandreturntoEarth.Therewasanotherproblemthough.Inan

enclosedspacelikealunarmodule,ihecarbondioxidethecrewwasbreathingoutwasdangerous.Theequipment

tocleartheairofcarbondioxidewasonlybuiltfortwopeople.Nowithadtodealwiththree.Amazingly,thecrewMeyer,whopointstoroadsasthebiggestfactor.ikThat'swhyyoustillfindwhistledspeechonlyinplacesthatare

managedtobuildanadapteroutofmaterialsonboardtoreducethecarbondioxidetoasafelevel.very,veryremote,thathavehadlessaccesstoroadsJhesays.

Therewasonefinalhindrance.Thelunarmodulewasn,tstrongenoughtore-enterEarth'satmospheresothe

Fortunately,thereisstillarayofhope.UNESCOhaslistedtwowhistledlanguages—SilbointheCanary

crewhadtogobackintothedamagedcommandmodule.Toeveryone'sreliefthecrewofApollo13arrived

Islands,andawhistledTurkish-aselementsoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritage.Suchattentioncanleadto

safelyintheSouthPacificOceanonApril17th.Althoughthecrewdidn'tlandontheMoon,NASAstill

conservationeftbrts.IntheCanaryIslands,fbrexample,Silboisnowtaughtinschools.ktIfpeoplehadn'tmade

consideredthemissionasuccess.

24.Whatwastheastronauts'firstreactiontotheexplosion?thateffort,Silbowouldprobablyhavedisappeared,“saysMeyer.There,atleast,thefutureofthewhistled

A.TheywentouttolandontheMoon.B.TheyinformedscientistsonEarth.languagelooksbright.

C.Theymovedintothelunarmodule.D.Theylookedintothecauseoftheexplosion.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSilbo?

25.Howdidtheastronautssolvetheirairsituationinthelunarmodule?

A.Itisanendangeredtune.B.Itisemployedtoentertaintourists.

A.Bymovingbacktothecommandmodule.B.Byloweringthecarbondioxidelevel.

C.Itisusedinmorethan80cultures.D.ItisawhistledversionofSpanish.

C.Bycreatinganewoxygensupply.D.Bylimitingtheoxygenuse.

29.Whatarewhistledlanguagesmainlyusedtodo?

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Surprise.B.Mission.C.Obstacle.D.Circumstance.A.Passonsecretinformation.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B.Getmessagesacrossoverlongdistances.

A.ASuccessfulMissionB.AnAmazingAdventureC.Imitatethesoundpatternsofotherlanguages.

C.DeepSpaceExplorationD.Life-and-DeathDramainSpace

D.Showminordifferencesbetweenspeechsounds.

C

30.WhyarewhistledlanguagesdisappearingaccordingtoMeyer?

TouristsvisitingtheCanaryIslandscanoftenhearlocalscommunicatingoverlongdistancesby

A.Contactwithmodernity.B.Lackofskilledteachers.

whistling—notatune,buttheSpanishlanguage.ThelocalsarccommunicatinginSilbo,amuchmorewidespread

C.Difficultyinlearningthem.D.Popularityofofficiallanguages.

useofwhistledlanguages.Inatleast80culturesworldwide,peoplehavedevelopedwhistledversionsoftheir

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofSilbo?

locallanguageswhen（hecircumstancescallforit.

A.Uncertain.B.Dissatisfied.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.

Whistledlanguagesarealmostalwaysdevelopedbytraditionalculturesthatliveinmountainousregionsorin

D

denseforests.Thal'sbecausewhistledspeechcarriesmuchfartherthanordinaryspeechorshouting,saysJulien

Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilities（omaintain.Wells,otherequipment,and

Meyer,alinguistwhoexploresthetopicofwhistledlanguages.Skilledwhistlerscanreach120decibels（分

thousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.

贝）一louderthanacarspeaker.Asaresult,whistledspeechcanbeunderstoodupto10timesasfarawayas

Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（无人机）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmakethework

ordinaryshoutingcan.Thatletspeoplecommunicatewhentheycannotgetcloseenoughtoshout.

saferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacamera

Whistledlanguagesworkbecausemanyofthekeyelementsofspeechcanbeimitatedinawhistle.We

ateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationaldepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbrought

distinguishonespeechsoundfromanotherbyminordifferencesintheirsoundfrequencypatterns.Whistlerscan

backtothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.

expressallofthesedistinctionsbyvaryingthepitch（音高）of（heirwhistle.Andtheskillcanbeadaptedtoany

Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmanned

language,eventhosethathavenotraditionofwhistling.

vehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthen

However,whistledlanguagesaredisappearingrapidlyallovertheworld,andsome-suchasthewhistled

remotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday.accordingtoPiULiljebiick,

formoftheTepehualanguageinMexico—havealreadydisappeared.Modernizationislargelytoblame,says

chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebiicksaysthatby

“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodosamefunwhenbodysurfing.

inspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanybuoyantdevicesuchasasurfboard,which

Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoandmakesitthe“purest“formofsurfing.37

data.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle（扭动）itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongNevertheless,itismoreenjoyable-andsaferifyouuseflippers（largeflatrubbershoes）.Thisisbecausethey

currents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.enableyoutoswimtaster,andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisableunless

Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025.accordingtoyouarebodysurfingintropicalseas.Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,held

analysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.inonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.38

EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoulfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakandasoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.

Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby39Ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcut

2027.alongthesurfaceofthewave.

32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?40However,itdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionship-thePipelineBodysurfingClassic

A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.heldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.Localbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplaces

B.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.suchasAustralia.Brazil,JapanorFrance,interrifyingwallsofwaterabovetherazor-sharpcoralreef.Famous

C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.bodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times,andKellySlater,thegrealeslsurferin

D.Itcandiveasdeepas5（K）meters.historyhasalsocompeted.

33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?