江苏省泰州市姜堰区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

江苏省泰州市姜堰区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

（解析版）

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

14.（1分）HouYifan,29-year-oldgirl,isa"queenofchess"inChina.Peoplearound

theworldareimpressedbygreatchessplayer.Shehopestoconnectthemethods,she

learnedinChinatotheWestandallowinternationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople.

（）

A.the；aB.the；不填C.a；theD.a；不填

15.（1分）-Jamesateallthecake.Ithinkitiswronghimtorefusetoshare.

一Really?Ifeelishardtobelieve.Heisusuallygenerous.（）

A.of；itB.for；himC.for；itD.of；him

16.（1分）SunYingsha,whowonthechampionofwomen'ssinglesinDurban2023,says,

"Asaplayer,youbeashard-workingasyoucan."（）

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

17.（1分）-Willthepatientassoonashetohospital?

-Ithinkso,orhislifemaybeindanger.（）

A.operate；drives

B•operateon；isdriven

C.beoperated；drives

D.beoperatedon；isdriven

18.（1分）---Theboxisfbrmetocarry.Whocanhelpme?

---IthinkSimonistodoit.（）

A.tooheavy；toostrong

B.soheavy；strongenough

C.tooheavy；strongenough

D.soheavy；toostrong

19.（1分）-Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighway

andhotelfoodduringmytrip!

—Icanimagine..（）

A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest

B.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

20.(1分)---Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?

---Well,Idohavesomeadvice.,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.()

A.InallB.AfterallC.atallD.Aboveall

21.(1分)-Canyoutellmehowtosavewater?

-Ofcourse.Forexample,collectrainwaterorthewatertodosomecleaning

afteryourface.()

A.reuse；washB.reuse；washing

C.reusing；washD.reusing；washing

22.(1分)Accordingtothetextontheright,ideasareorganizedinthewayof?

Annlikessportsverymuch.Shegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbing

onSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays.

()

A.timeorderB.generaltospecific

C.spaceorderD.specifictogeneral

23.(1分)---Iwishsomemedicineofmagiccouldhelpmeremembereverythinginclass.

---.Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.()

A.SoundsgreatB.Goodidea

C.WithpleasureD.Inyourdreams

三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

24.(15分)WhenIwasaboygrowingup,welivedacrossariverfromthemainroadnexttoaset

ofrailroadtracks.Theonlywaytoourhousewasacrossa(1).Ouronlyneighbour,

Frankie,livedina(n)(2)houseonthehillsidebehindourhome.Hishouse,

(3),wasoverahundredyearsold.

Frankiewasalreadynearly80yearsoldwhenIwas(4).Hewasafirstgeneration

(代)Italianimmigrant(移民)whohadnevermarried.Hehad(5)ontherailroadfor

over40yearsbeforeretiring(退休)，butstillworkedhardeveryday.Iwouldwatchhimwith

amazementgrowplantsonhillsides.Frankiewassmellybytoday'sstandards(标准).Hehadno

electricityorrunningwaterandwouldbatheonceaweekwithwaterheboiled.ButIneverseemed

to(6)thesmellwhenIvisitedhim.His(7)wasstillsobrokenevenafterall

hisyearsinAmericabutsomehowIneverhadanytrouble(8)him.

Frankiealso(9)meinmyspiritual(精神的)growth.Hedidthismainlyby

(10).Heneverlectured(训斥，告诫)ortaught.Hejustshowedmehowtolivewith

honesty,kindnessandgoodness.Heshowedmethejoyofnature,thepeacethatcancomefrom

justsittingoutsideonasunnyday.

WhenFrankie(11),wefoundhehadover40,000dollarsinthebank,afortune

(巨款)atthattime,fromalifetimeofsaving.ltwassenttohisbrothersandsisters(12)

livinginItaly.

Weoftenwonderedwhyhehadn'tusedittobuyabetterhomeandlivemore

(13).Lookingbacknow,however,Iknowthe(14).Hehadfood,cover,

clothes,andwarmthbothinhishouseandinhisspirit.He(15)nothingmoretobehappy

inhislife.

(1)A.streetB.boardC.mapD.bridge

(2)A.openB.emptyC.oldD.dark

(3)A.infactB.atfirstC.aboveallD.asusual

(4)A.taughtB.bomC.preparedD.educated

(5)A.workedB.waitedC.walkedD.traveled

(6)A.mindB.bearC.haveD.take

(7)A.heartB.EnglishC.lifeD.time

(8)A.understandingB.findingC.believingD.improving

(9)A.hurtB.guidedC.heldD.stopped

(10)A.natureB.choiceC.orderD.example

(11)A.failedB.returnedC.continuedD.died

(12)A.stillB.alsoC.againD.often

(13)A.activelyB.comfortablyC.safelyD.quietly

(14)A.wayB.stepC.chanceD.answer

(15)A.managedB.changedC.neededD.explained

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

25.(10分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历年)dividestheyearinto24ALsolar

tenns(节气).SummerSolstice(夏至)，the10thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21this

yearandendsonJuly6.Atthistime,muchofthenorthernhemisphere(半球)receivesthe

mosthoursofdaylight,butitdoesnotbringthehottesttemperatures,whichwillcome20to30

dayslater.

SummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty,

whentheMid-autumnFestivalandtheDoubleNinthFestivalwerenotasimportantastheyare

today,SummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.PeopleinShaoxing,ZhejiangProvinceusually

holddragonboatracesontheSummerSolsticeratherthanonDragonBoatFestivaltoday.This

traditionwasstartedfromtheMingandQingDynasties.BeforetheQingDynasty,peopleeven

hadaone-dayholidayonSummerSolstice.AccordingtoSongDynasty,officialscouldhave

threedaysoffduringtheSummerSolstice.

ThereisasayinginEastChina'sShandongprovincethatgoes,nEatdumplingsonWinter

SolsticeandeatnoodlesonSummerSolstice."PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeat

chilled(冷的)noodlesonthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,also

haveatraditionofeatingnoodles.

(1)HowlongdoestheSummerSolsticelastthisyear?

A.Abouthalfamonth.

B.Aboutonemonth.

C.Oneweek.

D.Overonemonth.

(2)PeoplestartedtocelebrateSummerSolsticein.

A.theMingdynasty

B.theHandynasty

C.theSongdynasty

D.lheQingdynasty

(3)HowdopeopleinShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincecelebratetheSummerSolstice?

A.Byhavingonedayoff.

B.Byclimbingmountains.

C.Byholdingdragonboatraces.

D.Byhavingthreedaysoff.

(4)WhatdothepeopleinShandongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?

A.Dumplings.

B.Ricedumplings.

C.Chillednoodles.

D.Mooncakes.

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.SummerSolsticebringsthehottesttemperatureoftheyear.

B.SummerSolsticewasn'tcelebratedinancientChina.

C.OfficialscanhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolsticenow.

D.PeopleinBeijingalsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesonthedayofSummerSolstice.

更

至

26.(10分)@Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyoursto

others?Anystoriesbehindit?

②Oncewehadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutsideafterawholeweekofrain.My

familyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoys

andacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurnitureortwofbr

sale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthe

sunshine.

③Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthen

camefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalented（有才能的）yardsaleshopper.Iusedtohategoing

tothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialways

readthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeone

too.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremore

pricelessthannewones.

@Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（除去）ouroldthingsandwebuy"new"old

things.Butitcertainlyisn*tforthemoney.It'sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchup

witholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（连接）withkindnessandourloveforalltheold

stuff（物品）.

⑤Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan'treallyownanythinghere,

afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.

（1）Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?

A.Shefoundoldbooksthere.

B.Hermomlikedyardsales.

C.Shefoundhertalentsthere.

D.Shesawsmilingpeople.

（2）Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（弓|号）for“new"inParagraph4?

A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.

B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention（注意）.

C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactually（实际上）new.

D.Toprove（证明）thatthestuffwasvaluable（有价值的）orspecial.

（3）Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Togetridofoldthings.

C.Tofindvaluable（有价值的）stuff.

D.Toconnectwithothers.

（4）Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.

①

②③

A.④⑤

①②

③

B.④⑤

①

②③④

C.⑤

①②

D.③④⑤

（5）Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings（所有物）？

A.Wecanownthingsforever.

B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.

C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson.

D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.

27.（10分）Howquicklycanyoufinisha50-meterrun?Howlongdoesittakeforgirlsto

completethe800-meterrace?Whataboutboysinthe1,000-meterrace?

Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycared

aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.

Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-

meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.

Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallenged（挑战）himtoaracewithtwounexpected

competitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.

Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestarting

line.Withjoy,hewavedhishandsatthecrowd（观众）.Buttheykeptsilent.

“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?"heaskedhisgrandfather.

"Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishinglineatthe

sametime,"thegrandfatherreplied.

Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.

Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked

slowlywiththemtothefinishingline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitfbrme,orthem?

"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredfor

howyouallrantheracetogether."

Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.

(1)Howdidtheboyreact(反应)whenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?__

A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.

B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.

C.Hekeptsilentanddidn'ttakeitasarealrace.

D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.

(2)Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?

A.Theboy'sfastrunningspeed.

B.Thegrandfather'swisedecision.

C.Thecourage(勇气)oftheblindgirlandtheoldman.

D.Theboy'sloveandcareshownintherace.

(3)Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Hisgrandfatheraskedhimtoaracewithanoldmanandablindgirl.

b.Theboywonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.

c.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked

slowlywiththemtothefinishingline.

d.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestarting

line.

e.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.

A.bcdea

B.badce

C.adceb

D.dcabe

（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory?

A.Winningracesistheonlywayofsuccess.

B.Effort（努力）ineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.

C.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.

D.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyond（超过）winning.

28.（10分）Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.ltalsomeanstaking

specialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecan

take.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn*talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthe

wholelifecycleoftheproduct,evenafterit*sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereany

harmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefrom

harmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.

Packingisimportant.Howisaproductpacked?Isitover-packed?We'dbetterchoose

glass,metalandpaperpacking,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.Wecanalsolook

forlesspackingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.

Locationmatters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabout

howmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Trytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itis

agoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buying

fromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.Ifseasytosaythataproductis

"green"or"allnatural",butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformation

aboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelieve

thattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.

Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingare

necessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessary

productinthestoreanddoingwithout.ltsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinour

pockets,reduceswasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.

(1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Greenisjustakindofcolor.

B.Greenalsomeanstakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Decidingifaproductisgreeniseasy.

D.Itisabigsteptobuyagreenproduct.

(2)WhatistalkedaboutinParagraph2?

A.Whywefirstfocusmaterialsofaproduct.

B.Whatgreenproductsaremadeof.

C.Howaproductispacked.

D.Whereaproductisproduced.

(3)We'dbetterchoosethiskindofpackingexcept.

A.glass

B.metal

C.paper

D.plastic

(4)Accordingtothewriter,weshouldchooseaproductthatis.

A.madeofunnaturalmaterials

B.producedabroad

C.locallyproduced

D.overpacked

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ReducingEnergyUse.

B.KeepingHealthy.

C.RecyclingWaste.

D.BuyingGreen.

packaging

五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（不限填一词）

29.（1分）—HaveyoueverreadthebookWeAreThree?

—Yes,itwaswrittenbyYangJianginher（90）.

30.（1分）—Cookingisboring.We'll（simple）orderfastfood.

—Youknow,take-wayfoodisnothealthy.

31.（1分）---Anita,Ihearyou（fall）inlovewithLiuGenghong's

"ShuttlecockExercise',（毯子操）inrecentdays.

---That'snotthecase.Noteverythingpopularisrightforeveryone.

32.（1分）SuBingtianisnotonlyaheroinmanypeople'seyes,butalsoaheroin

（me）.

33.（1分）一WheredidyouseeTom?

-Isawhimwhilehe（help）ablindmancrosstheroad.

34.（1分）-Haveyoutakenthemedicineyet?

-Yes.I（take）itthismorning.

35.（1分）"Garbageclassification（垃圾分类）",whichhasenterourcity,makesthecitizens

（市民）protecttheenvironment（easy）thanbefore.

36.（1分）ChinaintheClassics（《典籍里的中国》）,aneducationalTVshow,sharesalotabout

the（write）experiencesfromancienttimeswiththeTVviewers.

37.（1分）-Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sactivityinyourcommunity?

-Wonderful,alotofusefultipsonself-protection（offer）

38.（1分）Somanyfishhavediedbecauseofthedirtywater.Somethingmustbedonetoprevent

ourriver（pollute）.

六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当

的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

39.（15分）Self-respect（自尊）isofgreatimportance.Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappy

aboutone'scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.

Developingself-respectmeansdevelopingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlife

throwsatus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourself-respect.

Thereisgreatstressfromparents,workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandto

achievecertaingoals.Arealself-respectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourown

valuesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.

Nobodylikescriticism（ftt评）.Tokeepasenseofself-respect,weneedtolearnhowtodeal

withcriticism.Don'tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitiscompletely

untrue,sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopour

characters.Jealousy（嫉妒）ofotherpeople'ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandself

-respect.Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople'ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbe

somepeoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Thewayoflastingself-respectistobehappywithothers'

success.

Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?Itisn'trighttofeelbetter

byputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthe

goodqualitiesinourselves.

Forgiveothersandyourself.Don'tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesand

difficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.Self-

respectcomeswhenwegettolerant（宽容的）.

Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives（动机）onlytobesorryfortheresult.ltisthe

natureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseof

self-respectwiththeachievements.

Howtodeveloprespectforyourself

ThemeKeepingasenseofself-respectisavery（1）

partofagreatlife.

Ideaofself-respectSelf-respectisa(2)_______________of

beinghappywithone*scharacters,abilities

andbeliefs.ltcanmakeonedevelopself-

confidenceofworkingoutallkindsof

problemsinone*slife.

Six(3)___________todevelopself-respectBeingtruetoyourself

★Believeinyourownvaluesand(4)

yourownpath.

Learningtodealwithcriticism

★Nevergetsadbythings(5)

doorsay.

★Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtry

tomakeprogressfromtruecriticism.

Avoidingjealousy

★Jealousyisacommonwayof(6)

ourhappinessandself-respect.

★Learntobehappywhenothersbecome

(7)________________.

Respectingothers

★itis(8)____________tofeelbetterby

puttingothersdown.

★Lookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeople.

Forgiving

★Moveonfromthepastmistakesmadeby

othersoryourself.

★Don'tletyourmindfilled(9)

themistakesinthepast.

Rememberingyourmotives,notyour(10)

★itiscommonthatweworkwithstrong

motivesbutfailtogetgoodresults.

白菌

三⑦州〃

Jr•

七、综合填空根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的

空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

40.(15分)Peopleneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Sometimes,youmightnotfinish

drinkingyourglassofwaterbefore(1)(go)tobed.Youmightwanttodrink

itthenextmorning.(2)haveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?

"Ifyouhavecleanwaterin(3)cleanglass,you'refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,

"KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTimes.

Butyoumayfindthatit(4)(taste)strange.That'sbecauseafterabout12

hoursthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheairreactswiththewaterinyourglass,slightly

loweringthePHlevelofwater.

Also,theremightbemoremicroorganisms(微生物)inyourwaterifyouleaveitout

overnight.Microorganismsgrowmuch(5)(quick)atroom

temperature.Thesemicroorganismscansticktoyourglass.Theycanmakeyougetsickmore

easily.Butifyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,this(6)(notbe)

aproblem.

IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap.ThisisOK-

一however,tapwatercan'tbestoredforalongtime.Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelf

life(保存期限)ofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,

US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorine(氯)inthewaterandbacteria(细菌)startto

grow.You'dbetter(7)(notdrink)thewater,oryoumaygetsick.

Whataboutplasticwaterbottles?Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbe(8)

(care)withthem.Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterinthesunoracar(9)alongperiod

oftime,theplasticproducesachemical(10)(call)BPA.Thischemicalcan

causeheartdiseaseandcancer.

八、书面表达

41.（25分）为庆祝中国共产党百年华诞，八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛向党献礼。演

讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David,请准备100字左

右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：

过去现在

学习很少阅读。花时间读书，读书使我放松；……

环保没有意识到环保的重要性。现在通过骑自行车减少空气污染；

（节约用电、用水的方式各举1例）

礼仪在公共场所大声喧哗；......在公共场所尽量降低声音；……

爱心零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上。

展望未来九年级……

要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

（3）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。

Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkI

havechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.

Thanksforyourlistening

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

14.(1分)HouYifan,29-year-oldgirl,isa"queenofchess"inChina.Peoplearound

theworldareimpressedbygreatchessplayer.Shehopestoconnectthemethods,she

learnedinChinatotheWestandallowinternationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople.

()

A.the；aB.the；不填C.a；theD.a；不填

【分析】侯逸凡，一位29岁的女孩，是中国的"国际象棋皇后”。世界各地的人们都被这

位伟大的棋手所折服。她希望将自己在中国学到的方法与西方联系起来，让国际象棋接

触到更多的中国年轻人。

【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。第一个空，泛指一位29

岁的女孩，29-year-old是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，特指这位伟大的

棋手，用定冠词the。

故选：Co

【点评】冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头

的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。

15.(1分)-Jamesateallthecake.Ithinkitiswronghimtorefusetoshare.

-Really?Ifeelishardtobelieve.Heisusuallygenerous.()

A.of；itB.for；himC.for；itD.of；him

【分析】--詹姆斯吃了所有的蛋糕。我认为他拒绝分享是不对的。

--真的吗？我觉得很难相信。他通常很慷慨。

【解答】第一个空，itis+形容词+of/forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是......。forsb与表

示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。ofsb与表示人物的性格，品德，主观感情或态度的形

容词连用。根据形容词wrong"错的”可知，形容人的态度用介词of。第二个空，itis+形容

词+todosth.”做某事是……”固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。

故选：A»