2021-2022学年北京密云区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年北京密云区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答

案

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Maryisanewstudent.I,mgoingtohelp_______.

Λ.youB.herC.himD.them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:Mary是一名新生。我要去帮助她。

考查人称代词。you你，你们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格。根

据"Maryisanewstudent.,,可知，我要帮助的人是新生Mary,Mary是女生。故选B。

2.Thefamousbasketballplayer,YaoMingjoinedtheNBA2002.

A.onB.byC.atD.in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：著名篮球运动员姚明于2002年加入了NBA。

考查介词辨析。On在（某一天），通常用于星期，节日，特指的上午、下午、晚上或具体的

某一天；by通过；at在（某时刻），通常用于钟点，夜晚、中午或某些固定短语中；in在

（某段时间）内，通常用于年，月，季节，泛指的白天晚上等词前。根据空后的2002,是

年。故选D。

3.一______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？------周一次。

考查特殊疑问词。HowSoon多久以后，主要对表示将来的时间进行提问；HoWIong多长时

间，主要用于对“for+一段时间”进行提问；HoWoften多长时间一次，主要强调动作发生

的频率；IIowfar多远，主要对距离进行提问。根据答语“Onceaweek,w可知，问句是对

频率进行提问。故选C。

4.—Mum,canIplaythecomputergamesnow?

—Sorry,you.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.can,tB.mustn,tC.wouldn,tD.

needn,t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏了吗？一一对不起，你不能。你应该先完

成作业。

考查情态动词。can,t不能；mustn,t禁止;wouldn,t将不；needn,t不必。以ucanI,,

开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：Sorry,youcan't.故选A。

5.J.K.Rowling1ivedahardlife,________shedidn,tgiveupwriting.

A.soB.forC.butD.or

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：J∙K.罗琳过着艰苦的生活，但她没有放弃写作。

考查连词辨析。SO因此；for因为；but但是；Or否则。“过着艰苦的生活”与“没有放弃

写作”之间是转折关系，but连接并列句。故选C。

6.WeareproudthatChinahasbecomeoneofcountriesintheworld.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the

strongest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们为中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一感到自豪。

考查形容词最高级。根据“oneOf...countries”可知,这里用到句型“oneof+the+最高

级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的其中一个”。故选D。

7.一Peter,whatisyoursisterdoing?

—Oh,sheherroom.

A.iscleaningB.willcleanC.cleanedD.has

cleaned

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：一一皮特，你的妹妹在做什么？一一哦，她正在打扫房间。

考查动词的时态。结合问句"whatisyoursisterdoing?”可知是现在进行时，询问妹妹

正在做什么，回答也应该用现在进行时。结构为“be+动词现在分词”，故选A。

8.—Whatwasyourmotherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterdayevening?

-SheTVwithmygrandmother.

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.was

watching

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一昨天晚上你回家时你妈妈在做什么？一一她正在和我奶奶一起看电视。

考查过去进行时。根据上文“Whatwasyourmotherdoing”可知，此处是在问过去某一■时

刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，故选D。

9.—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSundaymorning?

-Ifootballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.

A.playB.willplayC.amplayingD.played

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一彼得，下个星期天上午你干什么？一一我将和我的同学在操场上踢足球。

考查时态辨析。根据“Peter,whatwillyoudonextSundaymorning?”可知问将来的事

情，要用一般将来时，其结构为WiIldo。故选B。

10.IinBeijingsinceIwasborn.Ilovelivinghere.

A.liveB.amlivingC.havelivedD.will

live

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我一直住在北京。我喜欢住在这里。

考查时态。从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时，故选C。

11.Smartphonesinourdailylifenow.Theymakeourlifemoreconvenient.

A.useB.areusedC.wereusedD.will

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：如今智能手机在我们日常生活中被使用。它们使我们生活更加便捷。

考查被动语态。句中“智能手机”和“使用”之间为被动关系，需要用被动语态，结构为

be+动词过去分词；结合句中时间状语now可知，为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

12-Iwanttoknow.

—LastThursdaymorning.

A.whenshevisitedtheScienceMuseumB.whendidshevisittheScience

Museum

C.whenshewillvisittheScienceMuseumD.whenwillshevisittheScience

Museum

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。一一上周四早晨。

考查宾语从句的语序。根据"Iwanttoknow”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述

句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“LastThursdaymorning.,,可知，参观科学博物馆是上周

四早晨的事情，因此要用一般过去时。故选A。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

-1y∙f2k∙∙F

Kariecheckedthewordsagainonherspellingtest.Ifshegotallthewords

correct,shewouldwintheClassSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary!

ThreemorewordstogoN-i-c-e-l-y,Q-u-i-c-k-l-y,H-o-∏-θ-s-t-y.Wait!Shehad

spelled"honesty"，not“honestly”！Sheerased（擦除）the“t-y"andwrote

“l-y"beforehandinginherpaper.

"I'11correcttheseduringyourlunchbreak."Ms.McCormacksaid.

Afterlunch,Kariehurriedintotheclassroom.Shefelt13inherseat

whenMs.McCormackwalkedtothefrontoftheroom.

uCongratulations,Karie!Youdidit!,,Sheannounced.Thewholeclassjumped

forjoy!

“IseverythingOK?,,MomaskedasKarierushedthroughthefrontdoorafter

school.

“Everything's14!"Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingtestand

prize.

“Goodjob!PutthetestonthefridgesothatDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.”

“AndCasper,too!,,Karielifteduphercat."Canyou15nicely,

Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”

Karie16tothefloor.Honesly?

H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Sheforgota"T”！

Karieputhercatdownandwenttoherroom."Itwasn,tmyfault（错误）that

Ms.McCormackhadgivenmetheprize.Shouldn,tshehavebeenmore17when

checkingthistest?”

Kariethoughtandpickedupherpencil.Ifsheputthemissing"t"backin

secretly,noonewouldknow.Butisthatright?

Earlynextmorning,Karie18intoMs.McCormack,soffice.Herhands

trembled（颤抖）asshegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary

19.iiIcan,tkeeptheprize.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn,tcatch

it.,,

“Isee."Ms.McCormackpickedupherpen.Shewrote“honest“beforehanding

thedictionarybacktoKarie.

Igettokeepthisprizetomyself?Honestly?,,

I,,

aForhonestly,no.“Ms.McCormacksmiled."Butforyour20,yes!

13.A.nervousB.happyC.angryD.

relaxed

14.A.terribleB.perfectC.peacefulD.wrong

15.A.readB.spellC.sayD.hear

16.A.wrotedownB.cutdownC.turneddownD.fell

down

17.A.confidentB.quietC.helpfulD.

careful

18.A.jumpedB.ranC.steppedI).rushed

19.A.slowlyB.excitedlyC.suddenlyD.

quickly

20.A.honourB.trustC.honestyD.

respect

【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.D17.D18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述Karie向老师坦白自己拼写错误的故事。

【13题详解】

句意：当MCCOnilaCk老师走到教室前，她在座位上感到紧张。

nervous紧张的；happy开心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据uAfterlunch,Karie

hurriedintotheclassroom.,,可知,Karie在等待结果的时候是不安的。故选Ao

【14题详解】

句意：一切很完美！

terrible可怕的；perfect完美的;peaceful平静的；WrOng错误的。根据wKarieshouted

showingMomherspellingtestandprize.,,可知,Karie获奖了，因此一切都很完美。

故选Bo

【15题详解】

句意：你能拼得好吗，Casper?

read读；SPeIl拼写；Say说;hear听见。根据aH-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Sheforgota

可知，此处指的是拼写，故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：Karie倒在地上。

wrotedown写下；cutdown削减；turneddown调低;felldown跌倒。根据uH-O-N-E-S-L-Y!

Sheforgota'T'!”可知，Karie在得奖后发现自己漏掉了一个“t”,因此她的状态肯

定很不好，结合选项，填felldown更符合语境。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：她检查测试卷的时候不应该更仔细吗？

COnfident自信的；quiet安静的;helpful乐于助人的；CarefUl认真的。老师没有发现

Karie的错误，因此她认为老师在检查的时候没有更仔细。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：Karie走进MCCOrmaCk老师的办公室。

jumped跳;ran跑;StePPed迈,走;rushed冲。根据"Karie…intoMs.McCormack'S

office.),可知，Karie走进老师的办公室更符合语境。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：当她把拼写试卷和词典慢慢地给老师的时候，她的手在发抖。

SIoWIy慢慢地；excitedly激动地；SUddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据"Herhands

trembled”可知，Karie很紧张，结合选项因此是慢慢地把试卷给老师。故选A。

[20题详解】

句意：但为了你的诚实，是的！

honour荣誉；trust信任；honesty诚实；respect尊重。根据ltImisspelledhonestlyand

youdidn,tcatchit.),可知，此处指的是诚实的，故选C。

三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition

Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here,Syourchance!

ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）

2ndplace

1stplace3rdto6thplaces

1dictionaryand10

1dictionaryand20books1dictionaryand5books

books

Allyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.

•ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.

•Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.

•Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra

（额外的）points.

Getanentryform（参赛表格）from

www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,

2021.

Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchooLorg/beststories.

Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to

25September2021.

Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMidclleSchool.org/beststories

onSeptember30,2021.

Pleasecall180062214422orvisitWww.GrandMicidleSchool.org/storycompetition

formoreinformation.

21.YoucancomeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition

A.onSeptember13B.onSeptember20C.onSeptember24D.on

September30

22.Ifyouwinthe1stplace,youwillyouget________.

Λ.1dictionaryand5booksB.1dictionaryand10books

C.1dictionaryand15booksD.1dictionaryand20books

23.WhatcanyoufindonWWW.GrandMiddleSchooLorg∕StOryCOmPetitiOn?

A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform.D.Names

ofwinners.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了原创故事竞赛的相关事宜。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中"ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19

September2021)”可知在9月13日到19日可以参加比赛,故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中u1stplace1dictionaryand20books”可知，获得第一名可以

获得一本字典和20本书，故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“visitWWw.GrandMidd1eSchoo1.org∕Storycompettionformore

information"可知，登录这个网址可以了解更多信息。故选B。

B

WhatashinySCoOter(踏板车)！Sophiecouldn,tkeephereyesoffit.Herdad

noticed.

“Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!,,“Iknow,butthis

oneissoshinyandnew,“Sophiesaid."Itisgreat,butit,snotcheap.Wehave

togo,“saidherdad.

Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewheroldscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.

Shejustcouldn,tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!

Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.

Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightover

toit.Herdadlookedattheprice.

“Iknowyou,vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesaleprice

isprettygood,thoughit,sstillalotofmoney.Ican,tjustbuythisforyou.

ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyoupromise

（答应）topaymeback?”herdadasked.

“Really?”Sophiesaidexcitedly."IpromiseIwillpayyouback!,,

Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收银台），herdadaskedSophie

ifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.

“Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,“Sophieanswered.

IIerdadresponded,"You'reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleat

atime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零用钱）.Youcouldpay

itbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltake

severalmonths.”αThankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilI

returnallthemoney.”

24.Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause.

A.heroldscooterwasbrokenB.shedidn,thaveanicescooter

C.thescooterinthestorewassoshinyD.thescooterinthestorewasvery

cheap

25.Sophiecouldpaytherestmoneybacktoherfather.

A.onceamonthB.withherallowance

C.byborrowingmoneyD.bydoinghousework

26.Sophie,sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooterbecause.

A.shehadtoomuchallowanceB.hedidn,ttakeenoughmoney

C.theirfamilywasverypoorD.hewantedSophietosavemoney

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述了Sophie的父亲通过让她付一部分踏板车的钱想让Sophie知道钱来

之不易，同时S。Phie高兴地答应了还钱。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew可知SoPhie想要

一辆新的踏板车，是因为商店里的太亮了，故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance（零

用钱）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthe

scooter"可知Sophie可以用零用钱把剩下的钱还给她父亲，故选Bo

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收银

台），herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.”可知当他们

走向收银台时，父亲问SoPhie是否知道借钱意味着什么。所以可以推测SOPhie的父亲让

她付一部分踏板车的钱是因为他想让SOPhie知道钱来之不易，要省钱，故选D。

C

Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI,mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmy

understandingoflearninghistory.

Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory.Youmayoften

wonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourown

lives.Ifyouthinkthatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.

Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstories

andeventsofpeoplejustlikeus.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildand

developthecountrywearelivingin.Theirideasoftensolvedmanyofourproblems

andtroubles.Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors,（祖

先）liveswerelike.Anditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshaped

ourownlife.

Tobehonest,▲.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstand

themistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesame

wrongthings.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.

Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportance

oftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors,decisionshave

influencedourownlife.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngenerationwillfinally

influencethosewhocomeafterus.Inthisonlyway,theworldistrulyconnected.

Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyofpeople,places,

andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.

Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?Ordoyouhaveanydoubt

aboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justfeelfreetoask.

27.Ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnthat.

A.historyhasnothingtodowithourownlives

B.ourancestorshelpedbuildanddevelopourcountry

C.ourancestors,ideassolvedallourproblemsandtroubles

D.ourancestors,experiencescan,tshapeourownlife

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph4?

A.themistakesofthepastwon,thelpusB.Idon,tliketheideaof

learninghistory

C.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistoryD.noteverythingthat

happenedinthepastisgood

29.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistory

B.developstudents*interestinlearninghistory

C.explaindifferentpeople,sunderstandingofhistory

D.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture

【答案】27.B28.D29.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴

趣。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文“Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthe

countrywearelivingin”可知，学习历史可以了解帮助建设和发展我们国家的先人。故

选B。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据下文“Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthe

mistakesofthepast"可推断，此处指的是“历史上发生的一些事并不都是好的”。故选

Do

【29题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激

发学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。

D

AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasingly

relyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethe

computertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinese

characterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,write

byhandmore.

Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusinga

computerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spread

amonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedona

computer.

Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It,Sfasterand

easiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat,swhycomputersarebeingapplied

moreandmoreoftentomodemeducation.

uWhenI,mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan,trememberhowtowritea

character,thoughIfeelI,mfamiliarwithit.”

'Tmnotinthemood（情绪，心情）towritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”

Manystudentsdon,tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit,smore

convenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?

Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimary

schoolinthecapital,said,uChinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic

value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheir

practicalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwriting

containsthewriter,semotion.Throughone,shandwriting,peoplecangettoknow

one,sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirst

impressionofthem.”

Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghave

madewritingclassescompulsoryandinuniversities,someprofessorsareasking

studentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.

30.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause

A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessays

B.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter

C.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently

D.computershavebecomeatrend（趋势）andfashioninChina

31.Thewordαaesthetic,,inParagraph6probablymeans"________”.

A.artisticB.usefulC.uglyD.

displeasing

32.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputer

B.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeroneday

C.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone,sfeelingsandquality

D.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ToTypeortoHandwrite

B.TheValueofChineseCharacters

C.WritingbyComputerwillReplaceWritingbyHand

D.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping

【答案】30.C31.A32.D33.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。现代社会中，随着

电脑的流行，人们写汉字越来越少，这也带来了很多问题。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中"Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.

It,sfasterandeasiertocorrect,ifusingacomputer.,,可知，电脑方便快捷地纠

正错误，故选C。

【31题详解】

词义猜测题。本段讲述了过度使用电脑打字的负面影响。文中“Chinesecharactersenjoy

bothpracticalandaestheticvalue.,,描述汉字的特点，紧接着aButthosecharacters

typedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartistic

beautyofthecharactersislost.,,这两句讲述电脑打字只强调实用性，而失去了艺术

性的美感。可推测“aestheticvalue,,与“theartisticbeautyofthecharactersw相

对应，故选A。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知很多专家都要求多书写汉字，可以推断出越来越多的学

生也会注意自己的书写。故选D。

【33题详解】

最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讨论了关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。故选A。

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Haveyoueverheardofnetball?Itisateamsportwhichissimilartoboth

basketballandhandball.

NetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1895atMadameOstenburg,SCollege.In

thefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Netbal1,spopularitycontinuedtogrow,with

thegamebeingplayedinmanycountries,itisparticularlypopularinAustralia

andNewZealand.In1995Netballbecamea“recognized“sportoftheInternational

OlympicCommittee（IOC）andoneoftheInternationalNetballFederation,sgoals

istoencouragetheIOCtoincludenetballintheOlympicGamesProgrammeinthe

future.

Therearesevenplayersoneachteamandtheyeachwearabib（号码布）which

showsthenameofthepositiontheyplay.Playersmustthrowtheballtooneanother

andtheaimofthegameistopasstheballtotheuGoalShooter,,or“GoalAttack”

whocanshoottheballintothenettoscoreagoal.However,thekeyrulesofnetball

arethatyoucannotbounce（拍）theballandyoucannotmoveyourfeetwhenyouhave

theball.Thisiscalledthefootworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttograsp

（掌握）foryoungchildrenplayingthegame!Afullmatchlastsforonehourandin

asinglematchoftenabout100goalsarescoredwhichshowswhatafast-pacedand

excitinggamenetballis!

Netballistypicallyplayedbywomenandgirls.However,atmanyuniversities,

therearemixednetballleagues（联赛）inwhichteamsmusthavebothmaleandfemale

players.

IntheUK,therearemanydifferentwaystotrytoattractwomentoplaynetball.

Onesuchplaniscalled“BacktoNetball,,whichencourageswomenwhohavenotplayed

netballsincetheywereatschooltorediscovertheirloveforthesportandget

backonthecourt!WalkingNetballisanothervariation（变化形式）ofthesportaimed

atolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.So,whynotwatch

avideoofnetballonlineandthenhaveagoforyourself?

34Whatisnetballsimilarto?

35.Whenwasnetballfirstplayed?

36.Howlongdoesafullnetballmatchlast?

37.WhatisWalkingNetball?

38.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?

【答案】34.Itissimilartobothbasketballandhandball.

35.Netballwasfirstplayedin1895./In1895.

36.Afullnetballmatchlastsforonehour./Onehour.

37.WalkingNetballisanothervariationofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthose

whowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.

38.Itismainlytalkingabouttherulesofnetball.

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介绍了一项体育运动一一无板篮球的来源，规则和发展。

【34题详解】

根据第一段“Itisateamsportwhichissimilartobothbasketballandhandball.,,

可知它类似于篮球和手球故填ItissimiIartobothbasketballandhandball.

【35题详解】

根据第二段uNetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1895atMadameOstenburg,s

College,,可知无板篮球1895年首次在英国进行，故填NetbaIIWaSfirstplayedin

1895./In1895.

【36题详解】

根据第三段“Afullmatchlastsforonehour”可知一场完整的比赛持续一个小时，故

填Afullnetballmatchlastsforonehour./Onehour.

【37题详解】

根据最后一段"WalkingNetballisanothervariation（变化形式）Ofthesportaimed

atolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.,,可知它是这项运

动的另一种变体，主要针对老年女性和那些想以更温和的方式锻炼的人。故填Walking

Netballisanothervariationofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthosewhowant

toexerciseinagentlerway.

【38题详解】

根据第三段uTherearesevenplayersoneachteamandtheyeachwearabib（号码

布）whichshowsthenameofthepositiontheyplay...Thisiscalled