山东省济南市、枣庄市2022-2023学年高一年级下册期中英语 含解析

2022-2023学年下学期高一期中学情检测

英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?

A.Hehadanaccident.

B.Heworkedinthehospital.

C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.

2.Howwillthemansendhisapplication?

A.Inperson.B.Bypost.C.Bye-mail.

3.Whyistheboyupset?

A.Hefeelslonely.

B.Hemissedtheflight.

C.Hewillbeseparatefromhisparents.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?

A.£5.B.£7.C.£9.

5.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Anairconditioner.B.Theweather.C.Thetowncenter.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydidtheSmithscomejustnow?

A.Toaskaboutapianoclass.

B.Tomakeaninvitation.

C.Toattendaparty.

7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMrsJohnsonandJudy?

A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Atschool.C.Athome.

9.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?

A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.

10.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?

A.Shewantsherplantstolookgood.

B.Shewantstomakeherskinbright.

C.Sheisstartingtofeelsick.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthewomangetyesterday?

A.Thekeytoherapartment.

B.Acopyofthehouserules.

C.Aparkingspaceforhermotorbike.

12.Wheredidthewomanusetoparkhermotorbike?

A.Attheentrancetoherapartmentbuilding.

B.Onthestreetbesideherapartmentbuilding.

C.Ontheroadsideinfrontofherapartment.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Haveagoodtalkwithneighbors.

B.Calltheapartmentmanager.

C.Takeabustowork.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whichbookdoesthelibraryhavefourcopiesofintotal?

A.TheTippingPoint.B.WhattheDogSaw.C.Blink.

15.WhenwillWhattheDogSawbeavailable?

ABythisSunday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BythisFriday.

16.WhoborrowedthecopiesofTheTippingPoints

A.Acollege.B.MalcolmGladwell.C.Studentsfromhighschool.

17.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?

A.At3:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhereistheSculptureGarden?

A.OnTrafalgarRoad.B.Ontheleftofthebridge.C.Oppositetheentrance,

19.Whatisapopularareaofthefestival?

A.TheCraftMarket.B.TheSculptureGarden.C.TheCateringVillage.

20.Whatisthetraditionofthefestival?

A.Modernplays.B.Areadingcontest.C.Livemusicperformances.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BESTCULTURALFESTIVALSINTHEWORLD

Ifyou'replanningonhittingaculturalfestivalthisyear,makesureyoucheckoutthebackgroundinformation

aboutsomeofthem.

BURNINGMAN(NEVADA,USA)

BurningManstartedin1986,whenLarryHarveyandJerryJamesbuilta8-foot-tallwoodenfigureanddragged

ittoSanFrancisco'sBakerBeach.Theylititonfireandthusoneoftheworld'sstrangest,wildestpartieswasborn.

IttakesplacefromthelastSundayinAugusttoLaborDay,withanemphasisonfreedom,creativity,andself­

expression.

CARNIVAL(RIODEJANEIRO,BRAZIL)

Arguablythebiggestfestivalintheworld,BraziPsCarnivaliswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.

TheeventtakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch,attractingnearly5millionpeoplewho9rebakingintheheateachyear.

Thereareannualsambacompetitionsforthecelebration,andthecarnivalparadesareusuallythestuffoflegend.

ICE&SNOWSCULPTUREFESTIVAL(HARBIN,CHINA)

LocatedinNortheastChina,HarbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwindsblowingoverfromSiberia.So

whywouldanyhealthypersonwanttovisitforthismonth-longChinesefestival,whichofficiallystartsonJanuary

5.Becauseifshometothelargesticesculpturesintheworld,andthecelebrationtakesovertheentirecity.Activities

intheareaduringthefestivalincludetouringicelanternexhibitionsandswimmingintheriver'scoldwaters.

KING噂DAY（AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS）

TherestoftheworldcouldlearnathingortwofromtheNetherlandsaboutproperlycelebratingthenational

governor'sbirthday.King'sDayisnowofficiallycelebratedonApril27andincludesanofficialgovernment

ceremonyfollowedbysportingcompetitionsandfamily-friendlycelebrations.Thegreatclimatealsomakesfbr

idealconditionsforacountry-widefleamarketyouhavetoseetobelieve.

1.WhichfestivalcanpeopleattendinAugust?

A.BurningMan.B.Carnival.

C.Ice&SnowSculptureFestival.D.King'sDay.

2.WhatdoCarnivalandIce&SnowSculptureFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theysharereligiousorigins.

B.Theyattractvisitorsmostatnight.

C.Theyincludeunderwateractivities.

D.Theyareheldinextremetemperatures.

3.WhatisspecialaboutKing'sDay?

A.Itiscelebratedaroundtheworld.

B.Itendswithawonderfulceremony.

C.Itfeaturesanicelanternexhibition.

D.Itisinhonoroftheheadofthecountry.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据BURNINGMAN（NEVADA,USA）下列段落中“ItlakesplacefromIhelastSundayinAugust

toLaborDay,withanemphasisonfreedom,creativity,andself-expression.（每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动

节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。）”可知，8月份人们可以参加BurningMan（火人节）。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中"TheeventtakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch,attractingnearly5

millionpeoplewho'rebakingintheheateachyear.（该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中

烘烤。）”和ICE&SNOWSCULPTUREFESTIVAL下列段落中“LocatedinNortheastChina,Harbin

receivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwindsblowingoverfromSiberia.（哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利

亚吹来的凛冽寒风。）”及Activitiesintheareaduringthefestivalincludetouringicelanternexhibitionsand

swimmingintheriver飞coldwaters.（节日期间,该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。）”

可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据KING'SDAY下列段落中“Therestoftheworldcouldlearnathingortwofromthe

Netherlandsaboutproperlycelebratingthenationalgovernor'sbirthday.（世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰

当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。）”可知，King'sDay（国王节）是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。

B

Payingoffstudentloans（贷款）canbechallengingandstressful.Itmaymeanstartingoutone'slifewithdebt.

ThisisexactlywhatcollegebasketballstarAnthonyLealdidnotwantforhisbelovedsister.

AnthonyLeal,smartandathletic,isabusinessmajoratIndianaUniversityandplaysasapointguardforthe

IndianaHoosiers.Whenhefoundoutthathissisterhadahugeamounttopayinstudentloans,hethoughtoftaking

advantageofthebenefitshecouldgetfromplayingbasketball.In2021,NCAAallowedcollegeathleteslikeLeal

toearnpromotionalmoneythroughphotographsigning,socialmediainteractions,advertisingcampaigns,andeven

teachingcampsandlessons.Thankstoit,Lealwasabletosavemoneyandhelpedtakeofftheburdenonhissister's

shoulders.

OnChristmasday,hesurprisedhissisterLaurenbylettingherknowwhathe'sbeenuptointhepasttwoyears.

Laurenwasveryemotionalafterreadingherbrother'sheartwarmingnote."ThereisnodoubtthatIhavemadeitto

whereIamtodaybecauseofyou,“Lealwrote."Someonelikeyoudeservesnoburdensorrestrictionsinlife,andI

feelthatthebestwaytohelpwiththatisbypayingoffyourstudentloandebt."Besideslookingbackonseveral

preciousmomentsintheirchildhood,Lealalsomentionedinthenotethathedidn'texpecthissistertopaybackthe

money.Instead,hehopedshewouldpayitforward.

Laurenwasgratefulforherbrother'shugeeffortstopayoffherstudentloans.€tAfterthosethingsweredone,

Iwasgoingtositdownandgetasettledplan,,,saidLauren."IcangofullsteamaheadinmyfutureandwhatIwant

toaccomplish,whatIwanttodo,withouthavingthatjustweighingmedownandholdingmeback.Soit'sjust

incredible,9,shesaid.

4.HowdidLealhelphissisterpayofftheloans?

A.Bywinningscholarships.

B.Byturningtohisteam.

C.Byjoiningincommercialactivities.

D.Byreducingdailyexpenses.

5.WhatdidLealexpectLaurentodo?

A.Toenjoyabsolutefreedom.B.Torealizechildhooddreams.

C.Toshowkindnesstoothers.D.Topaybackthemoneylater.

6.HowdidLaurenfeelwithherdebtspaidoff?

A.Hopefulandconcerned.B.Freeandexcited.

C.Relievedbutnervous.D.Pleasedbutanxious.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ASurprisingChristmasGiftB.ATargetedStudentLoan

C.AChallengingUniversityLifeD.ATalentedBasketballplayer

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2021,NCAAallowedcollegeathleteslikeLealtoearnpromotionalmoney

throughphotographsigning,socialmediainteractions,advertisingcampaigns,andeventeachingcampsandlessons.

Thankstoit,Lealwasabletosavemoneyandhelpedtakeofftheburdenonhissister'sshoulders.（2021年,NCAA

允许像Leal这样的大学运动员通过照片签名、社交媒体互动、广告活动甚至教学营和课程来赚取宣传费用。

多亏了它，Leal能够存钱，并帮助减轻妹妹肩上的负担。）”可知，Leal通过参加商业活动帮助他的妹妹还

清学生贷款。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besideslookingbackonseveralpreciousmomentsintheirchildhood,Lealalso

mentionedinthenotethathedidn'texpecthissistertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hehopedshewouldpayit

forward.（除了回顾他们童年的一些珍贵时刻，Leal还在便条中提到，他不希望妹妹还钱。相反，他希望她

能把爱传递出去。）”可知，Leal希望妹妹向他人表示爱心。故选C项。

6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“IcangofullsteamaheadinmyfutureandwhatIwanttoaccomplish,whatI

wanttodo,withouthavingthatjustweighingmedownandholdingmeback.Soit,sjustincredible.（我可以全力

推进我的未来，完成我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是让我感到沮丧和阻碍。所以这太不可思

议了。）”可知，Lauren在偿还完贷款后感到自由和兴奋。故选B项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“OnChristmasday,hesurprisedhissisterLaurenbylettingher

knowwhathe，sbeenuptointhepasttwoyears.（圣诞节那天，他让妹妹劳伦大吃一惊，告诉她过去两年他都

在做些什么。）”以及uSomeonelikeyoudeservesnoburdensorrestrictionsinlife,andIfeelthatthebestway

tohelpwiththatisbypayingoffyourstudentloandebt.（像你这样的人在生活中不应该有负担或限制，我觉得

最好的帮助方式就是还清你的学生贷款债务。）”可知，本文讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren

偿还学生贷款的故事。A项“一份惊喜的圣诞礼物”符合主题，故选A项。

C

Birdsflymoreefficientlybyfoldingtheirwingsduringtheupstroke（上行:运动），accordingtoarecentstudy

ledbyLundUniversityinSweden.Theresultscouldmeanthatwing-foldingisthenextstepinincreasingthe

advancingefficiencyofflappingdrones（无人机）.

Evenprevioustobirds,extinctbird-likedinosaursbenefitedfromfoldingtheirwingsastheydevelopedactive

flight.Amongflyinganimalsalivetoday,birdsarethemostefficient.Thismakesthemparticularlyinterestingas

inspirationforthedevelopmentofdrones.However,determiningwhichflappingstrategyisthebestrequires

aerodynamicstudiesofvariouswaysofflappingthewings.Therefore,aSwedishresearchteamhasconstructeda

roboticwingthatcanachievejustthat—flappinglikeabird,andbeyond.

“Wehavebuiltaroboticwingthatflapmorelikeabirdthanpreviousrobots.Bymeasuringtheperformance

ofthewinginourwindtunnel,wehavestudiedhowdifferentwaysofachievingthewingupstrokeaffectforceand

energyinflight,“saysChristoffer.Headdsthat“Thenewroboticwingcanbeusedtoanswerquestionsaboutbird

flightthatwouldbeimpossiblesimplybyobservingflyingbirds.Researchintotheflightabilityoflivingbirdsis

limitedtotheflappingmovementthatthebirdactuallyuses.^^Theresearchexplainswhybirdsflapthewaytheydo,

byfindingoutwhichmovementpatternscreatethemostforceandarethemostefficient.

Basedontheresult,therearemanypotentialusesfordroneswheretheseinsightscanbeputtogooduse.

''Flappingdronescouldbeusedinmanyfields,likedeliveringgoods,buttheywouldneedtobeefficientenough

andabletolifttheextraweightthisinvolves.Howthewingsmoveisofgreatimportanceforperformance,sothis

iswhereourresearchcouldcomeinhandy,vconcludesChristoffer.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Byraisinganopinion.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bystatingastudyresult.D.Byintroducinganinvention.

9.Whydidtheteamconstructaroboticwing?

A.Tocollecttheflyingdataofbirds.

B.Todecidethebestwayofflapping.

C.Toprovetheadvantagesofdrones.

D.Tofindoutthemostefficientflyinganimals.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Theresearchhassomelimitations.

B.Theresearchfocusedonbirdsflapping.

C.Theroboticwingimprovesbirds'flight.

D.Theroboticwingperformsbetterthanbirds.

11.WhatmayChristofferagree?

A.Thedronehasbeenwidelyused.

B.Theresearchneedsmoresupport.

C.Flappingwingsareofgreatimportance.

D.Theresearchmayhavemanyapplications.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行，这一结果

可能意味着机翼折叠有助于提高扑翼无人机推进效率。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birdsflymoreefficientlybyfoldingtheirwingsduringtheupstroke（上行运动），

accordingtoarecentstudyledbyLundUniversityinSweden.Theresultscouldmeanthatwing-foldingisthe

nextstepinincreasingtheadvancingefficiencyofflappingdrones（无人机）.（根据瑞典隆德大学最近的一项研

究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行。这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠是提高扑翼无人机推进

效率的下一步。）”可知，作者是通过陈述研究结果引入主题的。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,determiningwhichflappingstrategyisthebestrequiresaerodynamic

studiesofvariouswaysofflappingthewings.Therefore,aSwedishresearchteamhasconstructedaroboticwing

thatcanachievejustthat—flappinglikeabird,andbeyond.（然而，要确定哪种扑翼策略是最好的，就需要对

各种扑翼方式进行空气动力学研究。因此，瑞典的一个研究小组制造了一种机器人翅膀，它可以做到这一

点一一像鸟一样拍动，甚至更远。）”可知，为了决定拍动的最佳方式，这个团队要制造一个机器人翅膀。

故选B项。

10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theresearchexplainswhybirdsflapthewaytheydo,byfindingoutwhich

movementpatternscreatethemostforceandarethemostefflcienl.（这项研究通过找出哪种运动模式能产生最

大的力量和最有效的方式来解释鸟类拍打翅膀的原因。）”可知，研究的重点是鸟类翅膀的拍动。故选B项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Christoffer所说“Flappingdronescouldbeusedinmanyfields,likedelivering

goods,buttheywouldneedtobeefficientenoughandabletolifttheextraweightthisinvolves.（扑翼无人机可以

用于许多领域，比如送货，但它们需要足够高效，并且能够举起额外的重量。）”可知，Christoffer认为这

项研究可能有很多应用。故选D项。

D

AsCOVID-19spreadaroundtheglobethisspring,peoplesoughtcomfortinmusic.Thattheyhaveusedmusic

toconnect,comfort,andliftspiritsduringtheseunsettlingtimescomesasnosurprisetoDavidSilbersweig,

chairmanoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry（精神病学）atBrighamandhispartner,Haddad.

SilbersweigandHaddadarebothmusicianswithlastinginterestsinhowmusicexcitesthebrain—andhow

itcanbeusedtoimprovehealth.Theyfoundwhenpeoplearedealingwithverystressfulsituations,musicis

universallyacceptedassomethinghelpfulduringtheseperiods.

Silbersweigexplainedthattheprocessbywhichtheyrecognizeaseriesofsoundsasmusicisincredibly

complex.Itstartswithsoundwavesenteringtheear,strikingtheeardrum,andcausingvibrations（振动）thatare

transformedintoelectricsignals.Thesesignalstraveltothebrainstem,thentheyspreadtoactivatedifferentparts

ofthebrain.Itisnoteworthythatdifferentpartsofthebrainareactivated,dependingonthetypeofmusicand

whetherwearelistening,playing,learning,orcomposingmusic.

Musiccanchangebrainstructureandfunction,bothafterbeingheardimmediatelyandrepeatedly,according

totheresearch.Thesechangesinbrainconnectivitysuggestopportunitiestoactivatecertainregionstopromote

recovery.SilbersweigandHaddadlookforwardtousingcutting-edgebrainresearchtobuildonwhat'salready

knownabouttheamazingpowerofmusictohelppatients.Thepairfindpeoplewithshort-termmemorylossfrom

Alzheimer'sdiseaseoftenrecognizefamiliarsongslike“HappyBirthday^^becausetheyhavebeenstoredintotheir

brain'slong-termmemory.

Haddadwitnessedthisresponsewhileperformingforpatientsinhospitals.Shenoted,"Therearemanypatients

whoareessentiallyseated,lyingdown,eyesclosed,notabletocommunicate.Butwhenyouplayasongthatthey

recognizefromtheiryouth,theireyeslightup.They'resittingupandsmiling,too.Ifsjustincredible.^^

12.Whatcanmusicdoaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Stopthespreadofdisease.B.Promotescientificresearch.

C.Cheerpeopleupinhardtimes.D.Improvepeople'slearningability.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It”refertoinParagraph3?

A.Thebrain.B.Theprocess.C.Theresearch.D.Themusic.

14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thefindingsoftheresearch.B.Themethodsoftheresearch.

C.Thedifferenttypesofmusic.D.Thechangesofbrainstructure.

15.WhatdidHaddadthinkofthepatients'response?

A.Worrying.B.Puzzling.C.Satisfying.D.Amazing.

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎期间，人们选择用音乐来抚慰人心。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thattheyhaveusedmusictoconnect,comfort,andliftspiritsduringthese

unsettlingtimescomesasnosuiprisetoDavidSilbersweig,chairmanoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry（精神病学）

atBrighamandhispartner,Haddad.（布里格姆大学精神病学系主任大卫・西尔伯斯威格和他的搭档哈达德毫

不惊讶地发现，在这些令人不安的时刻，他们用音乐来联系、安慰和振奋精神）”和第二段中的“They

foundwhenpeoplearedealingwithverystressfulsituations,musicisuniversallyacceptedassomethinghelpful

duringtheseperiods.（他们发现，当人们在处理非常紧张的情况时，音乐被普遍认为是在这些时期有用的东

西）”可推知，在困难时期，音乐对于人精神上的缓解有着非常大的作用，可以鼓舞在低谷时期的人。故

选C。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Silbersweigexplainedthattheprocessbywhichtheyrecognizeaseriesof

soundsasmusicisincrediblycomplex.（西尔伯斯威格解释说，他们将一系列声音识别为音乐的过程非常复

杂）及“Itstartswithsoundwavesenteringtheear,strikingtheeardrum,andcausingvibrations（振动）thatare

transformedintoelectricsignals.Thesesignalstraveltothebrainstem,thentheyspreadtoactivatedifferentparts

oflhebrain.（首先，声波进入耳朵，撞击鼓膜，引起振动，振动转化为电信号。这些信号传递到脑干，然

后扩散到激活大脑的不同部位）”可知，该段提到了声波传入耳朵时进行的运动，包括调动大脑的活动，

这个过程是相当复杂的。由此可知，划线处“It”应该指代的是声波传入耳朵最终到达大脑的过程。故选

Bo

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段中的"Musiccanchangebrainstructureandfunction,bothafterbeingheard

immediatelyandrepeatedly,accordingtotheresearch.Thesechangesinbrainconnectivitysuggestopportunities

toactivatecertainregionstopromoterecovery.（根据这项研究，音乐可以改变大脑的结构和功能，无论是在

立即听到还是反复听到之后。大脑连通性的这些变化表明有机会激活某些区域以促进恢复）”及在该段还

提至!|相应的例子“Thepairfindpeoplewithshort-termmemorylossfromAlzheimer'sdiseaseoftenrecognize

familiarsongslike“HappyBirthday''becausetheyhavebeenstoredintotheirbrain'slong-termmemory」两人发

现，患有阿尔茨海默病短期记忆丧失的人经常能认出像“生日快乐”这样熟悉的歌曲，因为这些歌曲已

经储存在大脑的长期记忆中）”可知，该段主要介绍了阿尔茨海默症患者识别出“生日快乐”这一实验的

结果，即长期储存在大脑里的音乐可能会激活某些区域以促进恢复。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Shenoted,“Therearemanypatientswhoareessentiallyseated,lyingdown,

eyesclosed,notabletocommunicate.Butwhenyouplayasongthattheyrecognizefromtheiryouth,theireyes

lightup.They'resittingupandsmiling,too.It,sjustincredible."（她指出：“有许多病人基本上是坐着，躺

着，闭着眼睛，无法交流。但当你播放一首他们小时候听过的歌时，他们的眼睛就会亮起来。他们也坐

了起来，面带微笑。真是难以置信。可知，Haddad认为看到阿尔茨海默症患者听到熟悉的音乐而做

出积极的反馈时，是一件让人难以置信的事。由此推知，她对于患者的表现非常的惊讶。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverwalkedintoahealthfoodstoreorjuicestoreandspottedvarious“immuneboosting''（提升免

疫力的）shotsanddrinkoptions?16However,youarestillnotsurewhetheryoushouldgivethematry.

Lefsbreakitdown.

17Themainfunctionofitistoprotectusfromgettinginfections（感染）inthefirstplace.Meanwhile,

itfightsagainstinfectionsiftheydooccur.Therefore,ourimmunesystemprotectsourbody.

Vaccinations（疫苗接种）areanexampleofonewaywecangainimmunity.Throughoutlifetherearevarious

recommendedvaccinations,fornewbornsandadultsaswell.18Itprotectsusagainstinfectionsand

reducestherisksofpeoplecatchingflu.

Manyfruitsandvegetableshavegottenthe“immuneboosting'*titlebecausetheycontainvariousvitaminsand

minerals.Fruitslikelemonsarehelpfulatfightingthecommoncold.Immuneboostingdrinksarejuicesmadefrom

fruitsandvegetables,whichclaimtohelpyourbodyfightinfections.Youcanfindtheminthestoreswhichare

quitepricey.19

Sonow,shouldyougivethemashot?An"immuneboosting“drinkhavevitaminsthatprovidehealthbenefits

tothebody,whilethereisnomagicchoicetohealthornutrition.20Thebestwaytokeepyourimmune

systemhealthyandfunctioningwellistoeatawell-balanceddiethighinfruitsandvegetables.

A.Youcanalsochoosetomakethemathome.

B.Thefluvaccineisoneofthegoodexamples.

C.Oneveryimportantsysteminourbodyistheimmunesystem.

D.Vaccinationhelpsourbodybebetterabletofighttheinfection.

E.Ifyouhaven'theardofthis,you'renotcontributingtothemarket.

F.Maybeyoureadonlineaboutthepotentialbenefitsofthesedrinks.

G.Thereisn'tasinglefoodordrinkthafshealthierorcancureadisease.

【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.A20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强免疫力的方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文uHaveyoueverwalkedintoahealthfoodstoreorjuicestoreandspottedvarious“immuneboosting,,

（提升免疫力的）shotsanddrinkoptions?（你是否曾经走进一家健康食品店或果汁店，看到各种“免疫增

强”？）”可知，很多人会看到很多可以通过喝一些健康饮料增强免疫力的信息。根据下文"However,

youarestillnotsurewhetheryoushouldgivethematry.（^ffij,你仍然不确定是否应该试一试）”可知，你可

能在各个渠道都能看到这样相关的信息。由此可知，F项aMaybeyoureadonlineaboutthepotential

benefitsofihesedrinks.（也许你在网上读到了这些饮料的潜在好处）”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Themainfunctionofitistoprotectusfromgettinginfections（感染）inthefirstplace.Meanwhile,

itfightsagainstinfectionsiftheydooccur.Therefore,ourimmunesystemprotectsourbody.（它的主要功能首

先是保护我们免受感染。与此同时，如果感染发生，它还能抵抗感染。因此，我们的免疫系统保护我们

的身体）”可知，本段主要介绍了免疫系统对人体健康的作用。由此可知，C项“Oneveryimportant

systeminourbodyistheimmunesystem』我们身体中一个非常重要的系统是免疫系统）”适合作本段主题

句。故选C。

【18题详解】

根据上文uVaccinations（疫苗接种）areanexampleofonewaywecangainimmunity.Throughoutlifethereare

variousrecommendedvaccinations,fornewbornsandadultsaswell.（接种疫苗是我们获得免疫力的——个例子。

在一生中，有各种推荐的疫苗接种，对新生儿和成年人也是如此）”可知，此处介绍了接种疫苗也可以使

人获得免疫力。根据下文“Itprotectsusagainstinfectionsandreducestherisksofpeoplecatchingflu.（它可以

保护我们免受感染，降低人们患流感的风险）”可知，此处介绍了可以抵抗流感的例子。由此可知，B项

“Thefluvaccineisoneofthegoodexamples」流感疫苗就是一个很好的例子）”能够承上启下，符合语境。

故选Bo

【19题详解】

根据上文“Immuneboostingdrinksarejuicesmadefromfruitsandvegetables,whichclaimtohelpyourbody

fightinfections.Youcanfindtheminthestoreswhicharequitepricey.（增强免疫力的饮料是由水果和蔬菜制成

的果汁，它们声称能帮助你的身体对抗感染。你可以在商店里找到它们，它们很贵）”可知，如果觉得在

商店里购买水果汁很贵的话，可以选择自己在家制作，这样会便宜一些。由此可知，A项“Youcanals。

choosetomakethemathome.（你也可以选择在家制作水果汁）”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文"An"immuneboosting^^drinkhavevitaminsthatprovidehealthbenefitstothebody,whilethereisno

magicchoicetohealthornutrition』”增强免疫力”的饮料含有对身体有益的维生素，而对健康或营养没有

神奇的选择）"及下文“Thebestwaytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthyandfunctioningwellistoeatawell-

balanceddiethighinfruitsandvegetables.（保持免疫系统健康和功能良好的最好方法是吃均衡的饮食，多吃

水果和蔬菜）”可知，如果要保持良好的免疫系统的话就要吃的健康和均衡，并不能只吃单一的食物，这

样对身体健康也不好。由此可知，G项uThereisn'tasinglefoodordrinkthafshealthierorcancurea

disease.（没有一种食物或饮料更健康或能治愈疾病）”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Seven-year-oldEverettWrightwithautism（自ftl症）fellinlovewithStarWarsKraftDinner,anoodleproduct

ofKraftHeinzCanada.Likemanychildrenwithautism,Everettalso21withsmellandtasteofmany

foods.Sohisparentswereexcitedwhenhe22aloveforStarWarsKraftDinner.HisfatherReedWright

said“Itwas23.1haven'tseenhiminterestedinanew24foralong

Butsoonafter25alltheboxestheycouldfind,thefamilystillneededmore.Reedfoundit

26tofindanyStarWarsKraftDinneratlocalstores.Sohe27apostonFacebook,askingfor

helptrackingdownStarWarsKraftDinner.The28spreadquicklyonline.ThousandssharedReed'spost

onsocialmediaand29tohelp.StarWarsKraft