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专题01阅读理解(第06期)-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
阅读选择【安徽省皖南八校2021-2022学年高三上学期10月第一次联考】
WonderPlates
Aunique,personalisedgift!
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aspecialmessagefromyoutoyourbestfriendorlovedone.Allyouhavetodoisfollowthesethreesteps:
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OnanA4sheetofpaperwriteapersonalmessage.Writeitexactlyasyouwantittoappearontheplate.We
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Selectoneofour10platecolouroptionsandadesignfromoneofour12designpatterns.
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Signtheattachedform,encloseyourpersonalmessage,andsendthesetoustogetherwithyourpayment.
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Charges
Thechargeforastandard-sizedplateis$20regardlessofthecolouryouchoose.Afixedchargeof$100per
plateforthedesignandprintingofthemessageisalsopayable.Forordersoftwotofourplates,customersmayget
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1.Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyouwantsuchaplate?
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A.Youneedtocall122523.B.YDUshouldpayanextrafeeof$14.
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Forabouttwomonths,FrankGordonandhisdogCaseyhavebeeninintensivetraining.
Caseyistrainingtobecomeaqualifiedservicedog,andGordonistrainingtousehimtocopewithwhat
doctorshavediagnosedasseverepost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD创伤后应激障碍).
AndthataloneisahugestepforGordon,whosayshefeelstrappedinthereal-lifenightmareheendured
duringhismilitaryservice.Afterhavinglivedwithinvisiblewoundsformorethan30years,he'snowgotCasey,a
newsolutiontoaproblemasoldaswar.
CaseyandmanyotherdogsatWagsforWarriors,anon-profitorganizationinnortheastOhio,aretrainedto
sensewhentheirveterans(老兵)becomeanxious,andtopullthemoutofpanicattacks.Thafswhatadognamed
SophiewasdoingasshesatnexttoherownerandWagsforWarriorsco-founderFrankDelorenzo.Sophiereminds
Delorenzototakehismedication,pullshimoutofcrowdedareas,andwakeshimupfromnightmares.
ArmyveteranOlenaFergurson,whohadabraininjuryinaplanecrash,says,“BeforeIgotmydog%taand
startedmytraining,Icouldnotattendanappointment.
SinceOctoberoflastyear,Delorenzoandhiswifehavebeentrainingandprovidingservicedogstothese
veteransfreeofcharge.Theyholdtrainingclassesbetweenthreeandfourdayseachweek.
“Someveteranssaythatitimprovestheirqualityoflife,butwehaven*tbeenableyettodeterminewhether
thesedogsprovideamedicalbenefittoveteranswithmentalillness,“saysMarkBallesteros,aspokespersonforthe
U.S.Departmentof\feteranAffairs.
Dr.HeatherAxtell,aclinicalpsychologist,says,“Ibelievethatserviceanimalsprovidealotofcomfort.They
makepeoplefeelmoresecure,buttheycan'ttakeawaywhathappened.Servicedogsgiveveteranscompanions,
andunconditionallove.n
4.Howmanydogsarementionedinthepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutWagsforWarriors?
A.Itisanon-profitorganizationbasedinsoutheastOhio.
B.Oneofitsfoundershadabraininjuryinaplanecrash.
C.ItprovidesservicedogstoveteranswithPTSDforfree.
D.ItoffersveteranswithPTSDmedicaltreatmentandtraining.
6.Howdoveteransbenefitfromservicedogs?
A.Byimprovingtheirqualityoflife.B.Bygettingmedicalbenefits.
C.Byreceivingfreetraining.D.Byleadingthemtoattendappointments.
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AMentalHealthDisorder-PTSDB.TheMedicalBenefitsofServiceDogs
C.TheBenefitsofHavinganAnimalCompanionD.ServiceDogsHelp\feteransHealInvisibleWounds
HomeappliancesandconsumerelectronicsproductswitnessedstrongsalesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,
asstay-at-homeconsumerspurchasedcutting-edge(尖口常的)digitalproductstokeepthemselvesentertainedandto
sendwishestofamilymembersinothercities.AccordingtotheMinistryofCommerce,salesofcommunication
equipmentandhomeappliancesroseby39percentand29.9percentduringtheseven-dayholiday.
MaKe,awhite-collarworkerinBeijing,didnotgobacktoherhometowninWuhan,HubeiProvinceduring
theholiday.Instead,sheboughta5GsmartphoneandasmartwatchforherparentsasNewYeargifts.t6Myfatheris
afanofelectronicproducts.Healwayswantstobeanearlyuserofthelatestphonesandsmartwatches,^^Masaid.
ConsumerslikeMaareansweringthelocalmeasurestostaywheretheyworkduringtheholidayperiodinabidto
reducethepotentialspreadoftheCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒).Whilestayingput,theyarebuyingthelatestdigital
productsandadoptingcutting-edgedigitaltechnologies.Someofthemhaveboughtnewfitnessdevice,asthe
stay-at-home-fitnesstrendisboominginChina.
Sensingmanyconsumershavenottraveledduringtheholidays,shoppingmallshavealsocomeupwithnew
ideastobetterentertainthem.ShoppingmallsinShenzhenandBeijing,forinstance,havesetrobotspoweredby
artificialintelligence(AI)toissueavarietyofcoupons(优惠券)fordining,movies,sportsandotheractivitiesto
attractconsumers.
JackyHan,vice-presidentofmarketingattechcompanyCheetahMobile,saidshoppingmallsplayacentral
yetcomplicatedroleintheretailecosystem.€tAI-poweredrobotscanhelpmerchantstoconvertfoottrafficinto
intelligentdata,byfunctioningasaninteractiveadvertisingplatformandinformationdeskandtransformingthe
customerexperiences,^^Hansaid.
8.Whydidpeoplebuyadvanceddigitalproductsaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Tokeepupwithfashiontrends.B.Togivethemtotheirfriendsaspresents.
C.TohelpstrengthenChineseeconomy.D.Toentertainthemselvesandcontacttheirfamilies.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?
A.5Gsmartdevicesaresuitablegiftsfortheold.B.Itisdifficultfortheelderstoadapttothedigitalage.
C.Officeworkersareprimaryconsumersoffitnessequipment.D.Stayingputmaypromotetheconsumptionof
electronics.
10.Howdidshoppingmallsattractconsumersduringtheholiday?
A.Byusingrobotstosendoutcoupons.
B.BylettingkidsexperienceAItechnology.
C.Byofferingafreeparkingservice.
D.Byprovidingvariousentertainments.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AITechnologyImprovesPeople'sLives
B.UsingDigitalProductsHasBecomeaTrend
C.ShoppingMallsPlayaKeyRoleonHolidays
D.ElectronicsSalesBoomedDuringtheHoliday
CambridgeFolkFestivalhasbeenrunningsince1965;ittakesplaceinJulyandhasacapacityof14,000
people.Thefestivaliscommittedtoreducingtheenvironmentalimpactoftheeventandhasfoundthatastrong
relationshipwiththeirenergysupplier,PearceHire,iskeytoreduction.
CambridgeFolkFestivalhasworkedwithPearceHireforover30yearsandtheyhavecometounderstandthe
festival'senvironmentalvalues.TheyworkcloselywiththefestivafsProductionManager,tocontinuallyimprove
energyefficiency,introducenewinnovationsandtomeetthecriteriaforagreenerfestival.
AsPearceHireprovidesbothpowerandlighting,theycaninvestinmoreefficientlighting,knowingthattheir
investmentwillbesubsidizedbytheresultingreductioningenerator(发电机)sizeandfuelcosts.Theyarealso
uniquelyplacedtoidentifywhereandwhentoturnon/offgeneratorsandthereforesavefuel.
Overtheyearstheyhaveintroducedanumberofinnovationsinlighting:addingsensors,manufactured
in-house,toswitchsitelightingonandoffatdawnandduskasrequired,resultinginhugesavingsinenergyuse
andcosts.Theyalsoreplacedpower-hungrylightswithLEDlightingsite-wide,andsuppliedLEDequipmentfor
stagelighting.
Generatorsusedon-siteareoneofthemostenergy-efficientgeneratorsyoucangetandtheyarearrangedinan
efficientsystemofmanysmallergeneratorsratherthantwobigsets.Thefestivalsaves12,000-15,000litersof
diesel(柴油)pereventandmakesamassivesavingonthecarbonfootprint.Meterreadingsaretakeneverythree
hoursduringthefestivalsothatthecarbonfootprintcanbeaccuratelycalculatedandthefestival'smajorimpacts
identifiedandimprovementsmadewherenecessary.
Thefestivalencouragesallstaffandfoodsellersto4tswitchoff,whenpossible;visitorsareaskedtoreuse
plasticcupstoreducelitterandwaste;backstage,watercoolersareusedinsteadofplasticbottles.Thefestival
commissiongoestogreatlengthstoprotectlocalwaterways,landandthebiodiversityoftheareafromnegative
impactsoftheevent.
Overthelastfiveyearsthefestivalhasreduceditsdieselusagebyathird.Thesereductionshavebeen
achievedthroughthejointeffortsofsupplierandfestivalteams.
12.WhydoesthefestivalcooperatewithPearceHire?
A.Tobeeco-friendly.B.Totryrenewableenergy.
C.Torebuildtheirrelationship.D.Toincreaseitsimpactsonvisitors.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subsidized“inPara3probablymean?
A.Putoff.B.Addedto.C.Paidback.D.Broughtup.
14.Whatcanmeterreadingsbeusedtodo?
A.Improvethelighting'seffect.B.Recordthecarbonfootprint.
C.Identifythetypeoflitterandwaste.D.Calculatethetotalhoursofthefestival.
15.Whatdoesthefestivalencouragefestival-goerstodo?
A.Switchofftheirpersonalequipment.B.Gobackstagetohavecoolwater.
C.Stayclearofthelocalwaterways.D.Recyclestuffconsciously
阅读选择【河南省大联考2021-2022学年高中毕业班上学期阶段性测试(二)】
HottestTravelDestinations
Sometimesfiguringoutthebestplacetogocanbedifficult.Herearesomehottesttraveldestinationsthatoffer
someofthemostbeautiful,artistic,andfashionableplacesontheglobe.
Ibiza,Spain
WhileIbizaisknownasapartycity,thereisfarmoretodointhishistorictownthansimplydrinkanddance
underthestars.Builtmainlyinthesecondcentury,it'saworldheritagesitewitharchitecturedatingbacktoasearly
asthe7thcentury.Don'tmissCharoRuiz,Ibiza'smostfamousfashionbrand.Plus,theIbizaFashionFestivaltakes
placeeveryJune.
Tangier,Morocco
Knownasthe“doortoAfrica",Tangierhasarichandcomplexhistorydatingbackthirtycenturies.Ithasall
thebeautyofthenaturalworld.AfterspendingamorningsunbathingbytheMediterraneanSea,getinsome
amazingshoppinganddiscovergreatdealsoneverything.Beforeyouheadhome,stopoffinMarakeshtovisit
someofthetopMoroccandesigners.
Havana,Cuba
SteppingontothestreetsofHavanafeelslikesteppingbackintime.Foradayofsightseeing,checkoutthe
remainingarchitectureofOldHavana,whichwasbuilttencenturiesago.Youcaneasilydoitwithoneofthearea's
manywalkingtours.OrvisittheMuseumofRumforatasteoftheisland'smostpopularwine.Ybumightcome
acrossaclothingshopofferingsomeclassicfinds!
Melbourne,Australia
Builtlargelyduringthe1850sgoldrush,Melbourneremainsasaliveasever.Makesuretocheckoutthe
hottestAustralianbrands.Moreover,visittheBlockArcadeinCollinsStreettoseesomeofthe19thcentury
architecturaldetailstheworldhastooffer.And,ifyouwanttocatchthelargestconsumerfashionfestivalinthe
world,grabticketsfortheyearlyVirginAustraliaMelbourneFashionFestival.
1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothIbizaandHavana?
A.Tastelocalwine.B.VisitmodernMuseums.
C.Appreciateancientbuildings.D.Enjoypartiesunderthestars.
2.Toattendthegloballylargestconsumerfashionfestival,youhavetogoto.
A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia
3.Whichofthefollowingcitiesistheoldest?
A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.
36-year-oldJuanDuallikestojokethathe'semptyinside.Juan'sstorybeganwhenhewasonly13.Itwas
thenthathewasdiagnosedwithaterribledisease,whichlefthimwitha99.8%chanceofdevelopingcancerofthe
digestivesystem.Atage19,rightafterfinishinghigh-school,Juanunderwentatoughoperationtotakeawayhis
colonandrectum.Sadly,itwasonlythebeginning.Byage28,Juan'sdiseasehadaffectedhisstomachand
gallbladdersohehadtogoundertheknifeagain.
Havingjustrecoveredfromseveralserioussurgeries,JuanDualdecidedtoaccepttheinvitationofsome
friendsofhisparentsandtraveltoJapan.Itwastherethatthingsstartedtochangeforthebetter.Hedidn'tspeaka
wordofJapanese,sohespentmostofhistimewalkinghisdog.Oneday,thedogpulledharder,andJuanrealized
thathewasstillabletojog,andhestartedtodojustthat.
Monthslater,hefoundhimselfworkinginasmall,peacefultowninEngland.Therewaslittleintermsof
entertainment,butthetownwassurroundedbyhills,sohedevotedevenmoreofhistimetorunning.Hebefriended
somelike-mindedfolksandtoldthemwhathe'dbeenthrough,andtheyseemedamazedatthefactthathewasstill
alive,letalonethathewaspushinghimselftoexercise.That'swhentheideaoffocusingonmotivatingotherstook
rootinhismind.
WiththehelpofPepa,anutritionist,JuanDualslowlyrelearnedhowtoeattokeephisenergylevelhigh
enoughtosustainhimduringphysicalactivity.Eightmonthsafterhislastoperation,hefinishedtheBarcelonahalf
marathonintwohours.Hethenstartedtrainingformountainrunningandultra-marathons.
4.WhydoesJuanDualsayheisemptyinside?
A.Becausehehasnodesireforanything.B.Becausehedoesn'thavemuchknowledge.
C.Becausehealwayssuffersfromgreathunger.D.Becausemanyofhisorganshavebeenremoved.
5.WhatmadeJuanDualawarethathecouldstillrun?
A.Hisparents'support.B.Awalkwithhisdog.
C.Theideaofchallenginghimself.D.Hisquickrecoveryfromsurgeries.
6.WhendidJuanDualdecidetoinspireotherswithhisstory?
A.AfterfinishingtheBarcelonahalfmarathon.
B.AfterbeingintroducedtoanutritionistnamedPepa.
C.AftersharingitwithhisfriendsinanEnglishtown.
D.Aftermakingfriendswithpeoplewithsimilarsufferings.
7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuanDual?
A.Ambitiousandintelligent.B.Inspiringandresponsible.
C.Unfortunatebutdetermined.D.Confidentbutstubborn.
Dengueisaverypainfulillnessspreadbymosquitoes.Inseverecases,denguecanevenbedeadly.Dengueis
aseriousdiseaseaffectingpeopleinaround120countries.Itcancausehighfevers,headaches,andseverepain.It's
causedbyavirusspreadbybitesfrommosquitoes.Therefore,dengueismorecommoninwarmareas.Everyyear,
roughly390millionpeoplegetdengue,andasmanyas25,000diefromit.
Nowscientistsseemtohavefoundawaytoprotecthumansfromdenguebyfirstprotectingmosquitoes.
Denguefeveriscausedbyavirus.Thoughitmayseemstrangetothinkofitthisway,themosquitoesthatspread
thedenguevirusarealsoinfectedwithit.Butthevirusdoesn'tseemtohurtthemosquitoes.
Wolbachiaisakindofbacteriacommonlyfoundinmanyinsects.Insomeinsects,Wolbachiacankeepsome
virusesfromduplicalinqthemselves,whichishowvirusesgrowinsideabody.Wolbachiaisn'tnaturallyfoundin
mosquitoes.ButbyinfectingthesemosquitoeswithWolbachia,scientistscankeepthemosquitoesfromcatching
thedenguevirus.Evenbetter,theyoungmosquitoescomingfromtheeggsoftheinfectedmosquitoesalsocarry
Wolbachia.
ResearchersworkingwiththeWorldMosquitoProgram(WMP)rana27-monthstudyinYogyakarta,
Indonesia.Theysplita10-square-mileareaupinto24smallerareas.Inhalfoftheareas,thescientistsdidnothing.
Intheotherhalf,theysetoutcontainersofeggsfrommosquitoesthathadWolbachia.Theydidthiseverytwo
weeksforjust4to6months.
Tenmonthslater,80%ofthemosquitoesinthetreatedareascarriedWolbachia.Theresearchersreportthe
numberofdenguecasesinthetreatedareaswasreducedby77%andthatthenumberofpeopleneedinghospital
carefordenguedroppedby86%.
Becausetheresultsoftheexperunentweresogood,theWHOhasplacedWolbachia-infectedmosquitoeggs
inallpartsofYogyakartaandsurroundingareas.TheWHOsaysthatwithinayear,theireffortswillprotect2.5
millionpeopleagainstdengueandthattheireffortswillbeturnedintoaprogramthatcanberepeatedworldwide.
8.Whatkindofdiseaseisdengue?
A.Itislikelytocausedeath.B.Itcausesnopainbutfevers.
C.Ithappenslessofteninhotareas.D.Ithurtsbothpeopleandmosquitoes.
9.Theunderlinedword"duplicating“inparagraph3mostprobablymeans"
A.worseningtheharmofB.expandingthesizeof
C.increasingforcesofD.makingcopiesof
10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemethodfromthefigureslistedinparagraph5?
A.Itswideuse.B.Itseffectiveness.C.Itscomplexity.D.Itseasyoperation.
11.What'stheWHO'sattitudetowardsthemethod?
A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.
InAustralia,plentyofwildthingscanbiteorsting(刺伤)you.Strangelyenough,oneofthemisatree.Now
scientistshavefiguredoutwhatmakesthetree'sstingsobad.
TherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastingingtreeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthe
gympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebynativeAustralians.It'scoveredwithsharp,needle-likehairsthat
carrypoison.Ifyoutouchagympie-gympietree,youwon'tforgetitanytimesoon.Thepaincanstaywithyoufor
hours,daysorweeks.Insomecases,it'sbeenreportedtostayformonths.
Scientistshavelonglookedforthesourceofthispowerfulsting.NowresearchersattheUniversityof
Queenslandhavediscoveredwhatmakesthisslingingplantsopainful.Aftercarefullystudyingdifferentkindsof
gympie-gympietrees,thescientistswereabletoseparateoutdifferentchemicalsthatthetreesproduce.This
allowedthemtoidentifyagroupofchemicalsthattheybelievedwasresponsibleforthepain.
Theresearcherscreatedartificialversionsofthesechemicals,whichtheycall“gympietides”.Sureenough,
whenthescientistsinjectedmicewithgympietides,themicelicked(舔)attheplaceswherethey'dbeeninjected,
indicatingthattheyhurtinthoseplaces.Whenthescientistsstudiedthewaygympietideswerebuilt,theyfound
thattheyformedaknot-likeshape.Theshapemakesthechemicalsverystable,which
helpsexplainwhythepainstayssolong.
Theknot-likeshapeofthegympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersand
conesnails.Thescientistsweresurprisedtoseethreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusingsimilarpoisons.Spiders
andconesnailscarrypoisonsbecausetheycatchfoodbystingingothercreatures.Ifsnotclearhowstinginghelps
thegympie-gympietree.
Thoughthetree'sstingmaystopsomeanimalsfromeatingit,itdoesn'tstopallanimals.Beetlesand
pademelons(smallrelativesofthekangaroo)areabletoeattheplantwithouttrouble.
12.Whyisatouchonthestingingtreeunforgettable?
A.Becauseithassounusualanappearance.B.Becauseitisextremelyrareinexistence.
C.Becausetouchingitcreatesaquitestrangefeeling.D.Becausethepaincausedbyitdoesn'tgoawayquickly.
13.Whatdoscientistsfailtofindoutaboutthestingingtree?
A.Howitproducespoisons.B.Whatpoisonsitproduces.
C.Howitbenefitsfromthesting.D.Theconsequencesofitssting.
14.Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutthestingingtree?
A.Itproducesthesamepoisonsasspiders.B.Poisonousasitis,italsohasnaturalenemies.
C.Animalsarewiseenoughtostayawayfromit.D.Onlyonechemicalinitcausespaintothetoucher.
15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ScientistsDiscoverStingingTree'sSecretB.Caution:StingingTreeCanBiteandPoisonYou
C.ScientistsDiscoveraStrangeSpeciesinAustraliaD.EffectiveWaystoAvoidBeingHurtbyStingingTree
阅读选择【河南省豫南九校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】
Teenagerscanbehardtokeepentertainedduringthesummer,butparentswillbepleasedtoknowthere
areholidayparksacrosstheUKwithlotsofteenactivities.Herearethebestholidayparksforteenagers:
HavenHoptonHolidayPark,Norfolk
Havenhastonsofactivitiesforteensfromcrazygolftotennislessons.There'reindoorandoutdoorpools,with
slidestogettheadrenaline(肾上腺素)pumping.ThefamilyamusementscentrehasvideogamesandatTheMarina
Stagethere'sliveentertainment
ParkDeanVhuxhallHolidayPark,GreatYarmouth,Norfolk
Teenswon'tbestucklookingforthingstodoatthisfun-filledparkfromParkDeanResorts.lthasamulti-
sportscourtandanamusementcenter.Therearetwopoolswithslidesandevenanicecreamstationatoneoftheon
-siterestaurants.3-nightstayatViuxhallinJulycosts£199.
AwayResortsMerseaIsland,Essex
TaketeensforabreakinEssexatMerseaIslandwheretheycanhangoutattheMuddyDuckClubhouse
wherethere'sliveentertainment.Theparkhasitsownprivatebeach,whereyoucantryskiing,aswellasanature
reservetoexploreonfootorbybike.There'sanindoorswimmingpool.
ParkHolidaysGoldenSands,Dawlish,Devon
Teenswillneverbeshortofthingstodoatthispark.There*renolessthanthreeswimmingpoolsandtwo
clubhousestohangoutatwithfreeWiFi.Thesandybeachisonyourdoorstep,andtheparkisknownforitstop
classshowsonmostnights.3-nightstayatParkHolidaysGoldenSandsinJulycosts£619.
1.Whichparkcostsyouthemost?
A.AwayResortsMerseaIsland,Essex.
B.HavenHoptonHolidayPark,Norfolk.
C.ParkHolidaysGoldenSands,Dawlish,Devon.
D.ParkDeanVauxhallHolidayPark,GreatYarmouth,Norfolk.
2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatParkDeanVhuxhallHolidayPark?
A.EnjoyfreeWiFi.
B.Visitanaturereserve.
C.Tastedeliciousicecream.
D.Appreciatetheliveentertainment.
3.Whatisthecommonpartofthefourparks?
A.Theyallofferdeliciousfood.
B.Theyallhaveswimmingpools.
C.Theyallgiveteenagerschancestoexplore.
D.Theyareallopentothepublicinthesummer.
Iamstandingoutsidemychildhoodprimaryschool,nearfrontgatesandtheteachers1carpark.Itisabright
sunnydayandIamsurroundedbymyclassmates.Theremustbemorethanahundredofus.
Ihaveadimfeelingthatsomeofmyteachersarenearby,butmyattentionisontwoadults,neitherofwhomI
recognize.Irememberthedetails—fromhishairtohisgoldensunglasses.Theothermanholdsupsomekindof
devicethatemitsascreaming.Idroptomykneeswithmyhandsagainstmyears.Myschoolmatesarealldoingthe
same.Themanislaughing.
Ihadthatdreamnearly40yearsago,butIcanrememberthedetailsasifitwereyesterday.Askmetorelate
anythingfromadreamIhadearlierthisweek,howeversleepismorecomplicatedthanweoncethought.Rather
thanbeingunconscious,ourrestingbrainsgothrougharoller-coasterofmentalstates.Dreamingismostclosely
associatedwiththesleepstateknownasRapidEyeMovement(REM).InREMsleeptwitchrapidly,andit'satthis
stagethatourbrainstendtodream.
MIfyou'rethekindofpersonwholeapsupoutofbedandgoesaboutyourday,you'renotgoingtoremember
yourdreams.WhenyousleepinonSaturdayorSundaymorning,that'sanexcellenttimetorememberdreams
Stickgoldsays,"Itellpeopletodrinkthreebigglassesofwaterbeforetheygotobed.Notthreeglassesofbeer,
becausealcoholisanREMsuppressant,whichisnatural.
Andthereisanotherpieceofadviceofferedbysomesleepresearchers—thatsimplyrepeatingtoyourselfas
youdrifttowardssleepthatyouwanttorememberyourdreamsmeansyouwakerememberingthem.
4.Whydoestheauthormentionhisdream40yearsago?
A.Toshowoffhisgreatmemory.B.Totellreadershishorriblepast.
C.Togetreadyforanexcellentstory.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"twitch"inParagraph4mean?
A.Tomovequickly.B.Tocloseslowly.C.Toshedtearsgreatly.D.Toshinesuddenly.
6.Howcanyourememberyourdreamaccordingtothewriter?
A.Bysleepinginontheweekday'smorning.
B.Bydrinkingthreebigglassesofbeerbeforegoingtobed.
C.Bytellingyourself*youwanttorememberyourdreambeforegoingtobed.
D.BywritingyourdreamdownatthebeginningofaRapidEyeMovementcycle.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthe5thparagraph?
A.Remember
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