2022-2023学年河北省保定市部分学校高三年级上册开学考试英语试题听力

高三年级第一次考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasbittenbyahorse.B.Hewasbittenbyadog.C.Helosthishorse.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Howisyourankle?I'veneverseenahorsebitepeoplebefore.

M:Nothingserious.Howstrangeitwasforahorsetoactlikeabigdog!

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Johnhastoofewdreams.

B.Johndoesn'tlikedreaming.

C.Johndoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文1M:Johniscalledadaydreamer.However,Ithinkhehascomeupwithalotofgoodideas.

W:Anyhow,goodideasneedpractising.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedto

takeforyourdegree.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthemando?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello!IsSuethere?

W:Yes,speaking.

M:Oh,sorry,TmafraidIwon'tattendthemeetingthismorning.LastnightIstartedgettingafever.

W:Don'tworryaboutthemeeting.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?

A.Hedidherhairbadly.

B.Hedidn'tnoticehernewhairstyle.

C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:WhywereyousayingthataboutSonia'snewhairstyle?

M:Ididn'tmeantomakeherangry.IwassimplytellingajokewhenIsaidthat.

W:Well,shehadnoideawhatyouweresayingwasjustajoke.

M:IsupposeIoweheranapology.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?

A.Togoabroad.

B.Tofindaplacetolivein.

C.ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish.

7.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Themanager.B.Thewaiter.C.Thecook.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Welcometoourhotel.Firstofall,tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.

M:MynameisTomSmith.Tmasenior.

W:Whydoyouwanttoworkpart-timehere?

M:First,Iwanttogetsomemoneytosupportmystudy.Second,IcanalsopracticemyspokenEnglishwiththe

foreigntourists.TmsureIcanbeagoodwaiterandoffermybestservicetopeople.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforanairhostessaccordingtotheman?

A.Beingkind.B.Beingtallandbeautiful.C.BeinganEnglishexpert.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

［原文］W:Ireallyenvytheseairhostesses.IwishIcouldbeoneofthem.

M:Youmeanyouwanttobeanairhostess?

W:What?Anyonecanbeanairhostessifsheistallandbeautiful.

M:Honey,that'snotassimpleasyouthink.Tobeanairhostess,themostimportantthingistobekindhearted.

What'smore,youmustspeakEnglishfluently.

W:Hmm.YouknowmyEnglishisnotgood.

M:Well,practiceyourEnglishfirst.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.Shewaspolishingthetable.

C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.

11.Whomaythemanspeakerbe?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sneighbor.

12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

【答案】10.B11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Canyoutellmewhathappenedthismorning,MrsJones?

W:Well,2hoursago,thatwasaround10:00inthemorningwhenIwasdoingthedishes.Then,soonafterthat,Iwas

polishingthetable.IthoughtIheardanoise,butIwasreallyconcentratingonthepolishing,soIdidn'ttakemuch

notice.

M:Whathappenednext?

W:Iwascleaningthelivingroom,around10:15,whenIheardsomeoneupstairs.Itsoundedliketheywerelooking

forsomethinginmycupboard.Abouttwominuteslater,someonerandownthestairs.Irantothewindow.Amanwas

gettingintoacar.Thenhewasdrivingaway.

M:Whattimewasthis,MrsJones?

W:10:20.ThenIcalledthepolice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.WhereistheRoyalOak?

A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?

A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.

15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?

A.It'squitelovelyinsummer.

B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.

C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.

16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?

A.TheBridgeHotel.B.TheRoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C

【解析】

［原文］W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,Iwanttofindaplacetostayforafewdays.

W:Well,therearesomegoodhotels.CarltonHouseisnearthemainsquareinthecitycenter,butyoumightalsobe

interestedintheRoyalOak.It'sinthecountryside,abouttenkilometersawayandverypeaceful.Thenthereisthe

BridgeHotel——ifsintownbutnotinthecenter.Itisoutontheairportroad.

M:Hmm,thatmightbeabitfaractually.OK,nowtheoneyoumentioned,inthecitycenter.Canyoutellmeabit

aboutit?

W:Well,itisquiteunusual—itusedtobealargeprivatehouse.ItwasboughtbytheVenicechainandthey

completelyredecoratedit.That'safive-starhotel.

M:Doesithaveaswimmingpool?

W:No.TheRoyalOakhasanoutdoorpool,whichislovelyinsummer,buttheonlyhotelwithanindoorpoolisthe

BridgeHotel.

M:Isee.Well,IthinkI'llprobablygoforthecitycenter.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhatdoesTatyanado?

A.Abusinesswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Atutor.

18.WhichofthefollowingcausedthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst?

A.Thelanguage.B.Herchildren.C.Localcitizens.

19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmastersInternational?

A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Tomakemorefriends.

20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend?

A.HerwaytoleamEnglish.B.Herloveforherhometown.C.HerimpressionofCanadians.

【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

［原文］M:TatyanaisaRussian,andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,whoisabusinessman,andtheirtwo

sonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanaisan

assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.

Atfirst,hergreatestproblemwasherpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeit

difficultforhertotakeherchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn'tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeir

homework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,byjoining

ToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothespeechesthatpeoplemade.Shefounditaveryenjoyable

experience.

TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat'swhatmakesitaspecialplaceforher.Tatyanasaysthatshestill

lovesRussia,butshelovesCanada,too,inadifferentway.ShefeelsgreataffectionandrespectforCanadians.

Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Readingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,

successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteens

shouldreadbeforetheyturn18.

AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineUEngle

Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnota

substituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleof

spaceandtimeexploration.

WonderbyR.J.Palacio

Auggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhat

ifsliketolongfbrnormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.

BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodson

TheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouth

asanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessand

identity.

TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuiz

Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageof

independence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.

21.WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?

A.Itshowsateen'sdifference.B.It'saboutspaceexploration.

C.Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.D.Ithasopenedteenagers5eyes.

22.Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?

A.JacquelineWoodson's.B.R.J.Palacio's.

C.MadeleineL'Engle's.D.DonMiguelRuiz's.

23.Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?

A.AWrinkleinTime.B.Wonder.

C.BrownGirlDreaming.D.TheFourAgreements.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段aThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovie

versions尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来）”可知"AWrinkleinTime《时间的皱纹》”这

本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theauthorsharesbeautifulpoetry由atwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperience

ofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.（作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗

歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历）”可知Jacqueline

Woodson写的BrownGirlDreaming《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollege

orbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingits

power.（这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段）"可是Don

MiguelRuiz写的"TheFourAgreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，

即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们；故选D项。

B

NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewasalsoan

environmentalist,photographer,andartist.Genesharedherpassionfortheenvironmentandwildlifeinherwriting

andusedherinfluencetofightforthepreservationofnatureandalertotherstotheimportanceoftheirnatural

surroundings.

Bornin1863inIndiana,shegrewupwithaloveofnatureandspentmostofherinnocentchildhoodwandering

throughfarmsandforests,catchingbutterfliesandobservingbirdslikedovesandsmallanimalslikegeese.In1886,

GenemarriedCharlesPorter.Althoughsheexpressedhappinesswithherfamilylife,Genelivedamoreindependent

lifetraditionallyunavailabletowomeninthelatenineteenthcentury.Geneinsistedonwritingandphotographing

wildlifearoundhercabinnearLimberlostSwamp.Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureandits

preservation.ShespentmuchtimeinLimberlost,andlaterthecabinbecamethesitewheresheconductedfield

studiesonIndiana'snaturalenvironment.

Earlyinherlife,GenestudiednatureintheLimberlostSwampandrecordedherthoroughobservationsthrough

photographsanddetailedwritings.Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novels,naturestudies,poetrycollectionsand

children'sbooks.Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.Oneofher

best-knownnovels,AGirloftheLimberlostisaboutalonelygirlwholivesonafarmandescapesfromhersufferings

inLimberlost.

Gene*slegacy（遗留物）isvisiblenotonlywithinherbooks,photographyandfilmsbutalsowithinthe

LimberlostSwamp,whicheventuallyfadedawaytothefarmland.Fortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,

thelandisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.

24.Whichof由efollowingcanbestdescribeGene?

A.Considerate.B.Mysterious.C.Productive.D.Generous.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneinthe1880s?

A.Sheconveyedherpassionfornaturalconservation.

B.Shewasabsorbedinherhappyfamilylifetotally.

C.Shespentanunforgettablechildhoodonthefarm.

D.ShemovedtoLimberlosttoenjoyindependence.

26.WhatmadeGeneobtainawiderecognition?

A.Publishingmanybooksofdifferenttypes.B.Teachingherselftolearnphotography.

C.Takingvariouspicturesofsurroundings.D.Gettingherreadersmoreaccesstonature.

27.WhatisLimberlostSwamplikenow?

A.Itcentersonpreservingthewildlife.B.Itisturningintoitsoriginalcondition.

C.Itofferscabinsforscientificresearch.D.Ithastransferredtofarmlandforever.

【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了印第安纳州最著名的作家、环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家Gene

Stratton-Porter的相关信息。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第——段“NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewas

alsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist.,,（GeneStratton-Porte不仅是印第安纳州最著名的作家之一,

她还是一位环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家。）根据倒数第三段uGenepublisheddozensofbooks-novels,nature

studies,poetrycollectionsandchildren'sbooks."（Gene出版了数十本书---小说、自然研究、诗集和儿童书籍）

由此判断出,productive”富有成效的,多产的”能描述Gene。故选C项。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uTheresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.w

那里，她表达了对自然及其保护的热情。）可知，十九世纪八十年代，她表达了她对自然保护的热情。故选

A项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.”

（她的书主要是将读者与自然环境联系起来，为她赢得了很高的声誉。）可知，让读者更多地接触大自然使得

吉恩获得了广泛的认可。故选D项。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段uFortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,thelandisslowlybeingrestored

toitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.”（幸运的是，通过她的努力和奉献，土

地正在慢慢恢复到自然状态，今天有400多英亩的土地被保留下来供自然研究。）可知，LimberlostSwamp

正在变回原来的状态。故选B项。

C

Appleshavealwaysplayedasignificantyetdiverseroleinhistory.Todayapplescontinuetoastonishin

medicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.In2013,researchersinOxford

suggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin（akindofdrug）seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheart

attacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.

EPICstudy,oneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind,involveshalfamillionpeopleandlooksattheeffectsofeating

fruitandvegetablesondisease.Participantsconsumingatleasteightportionsadayhadanastonishing22%lower

riskofheartdisease,andrisksofsomecancerswereslightlyreduced.However,othercancerswereunaffected,and

therewasnorealeffectondiabetes.

Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancertwoofourbiggestkillers?The

answermightlieinpolyphenols（多酚）inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogiving

itcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol（月目固醇）

levels.

Severalstudiesalsoshowareductioninbloodpressurewhenmorefruitandvegetablesareeaten.Furthermore,

applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果胶)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.Whatis

clearisthattheappleisacomplexmixofcomponents,workingtogetherforthegoodofourhealth.

Butcanweeatenoughapplesadaytokeepthedoctoraway?Eatingtoomanymaynotbeagoodidea,especially

withariskoflastingexposuretolowlevelsofpesticide.Somepeopleareevenallergictoapples,andtheycanwear

awayouterlayeroftooth.TheDepartmentofHealth'sadvicetoconsume"5-a-day”(includingbothfruitand

vegetables)mightbearealisticstartingpoint.

28.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewith?

A.Anappleadaycansuccessfullycureheartdiseases.

BEatingfruitandvegetablescanreducediabetesgreatly.

CApplesandmedicinehavesimilareffectinsomecases.

D.Thoseeatingappleshavealowerriskofallcancers.

29.Whyarepolyphenolsandpectinmentionedinthetext?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Togiveadviceonhealth.

C.Totellwhatapplescontain.D.Toclarifyhowappleswork.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”5・a・day“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Anappleandfivevegetablesperday.B.Fiveapplesindifferenttimeseveryday.

C.Twoapplesandthreevegetableseveryday.D.Fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesperday.

31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anursingreport.

【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的益处及为什么会有这些益处。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段关键句”In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin（a

kindofdrug）seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.”

（2013年，牛津大学的研究人员指出，每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀（一种药物）在预防50岁以上人群的心

脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效。）可知，研究人员指出，每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀（一种药物）在预

防50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效，由此可知，研究人员同意苹果和药物在某些情况

下有类似的效果。故选C项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoof

ourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols（多酚）inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfrom

diseaseandalsogivingitcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickiness

andcholesterol（胆固醉）levels.”（谦卑的苹果如何向心脏病和癌症这两大杀手宣战？答案可能在于苹果中的

多酚类物质，它有助于保护水果免受疾病，并给予其颜色和味道。它们有可能通过降低血液粘度和胆固醇

水平来保护我们的身体。）和第四段关键句"Furthermore,applescontainafibrecalledpectin（果胶）whichsticks

tocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.w（此外，苹果含有一种称为果胶的纤维，这种纤维粘附在

体内的胆固醇上，减缓其吸收。）可知，苹果对健康有益，因为其中含有多酚和果胶，多酚可能通过降低血

液粘度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体，果胶也可以减缓胆固醇的吸收，由此可知，文中提到多酚和果胶

是为了阐明苹果是如何对我们的健康产生作用的。故选D项。

【30题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线短语句中“includingbothfruitandvegetables”（包括水果和蔬菜）可知，句中的数字

“5”指的是水果和蔬菜共五份，由此可知，句中指卫生部建议每天摄入五份水果和蔬菜，画线短语“5・a-day”

指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故选D项。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合第•段关键句uTodayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicine,withheadlines

reportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits."（今天，苹果在医学上继续令人惊讶，新闻摘要

报道每天一个苹果确实对健康有益。）可知，本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的好处，由此可知，本篇文章有

可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B项。

D

Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthemnow.Peoplewonderhow

theywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepastinaneraof

deglobalisation（去全球化）.

Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Thedigitalrevolutionis

alreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbyincomefromdigital

servicesasashareofgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）,16areintheemergingworld.Indonesia,forexample,isfurther

advancedbythismeasurethanFranceorCanada.Andsince2017,digitalincomehasbeengrowinginemerging

countriesatanaverageannualpaceof26percent,comparedwith11percentinthedevelopedones.

Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?One

explanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietiesfilledwithphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoften

comfortablewiththemandslowtoabandontheproviders.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindinga

bankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingthe

impactdigitalservicescanhaveonunderserved（月艮务不足的）populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsand

bankscanquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycredit

cards,morethan70percenthaveaccesstodigitalbanking.

It'searlydays,too.AseconomistCarlotaPerezhasshown,techrevolutionslastalonglime.Innovationslikethe

carandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Now,thefadingeraofglobalisation

willlimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,buttheeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmany

developingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.

32.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalrevolution?

A.Itincreasespeople'sdebtsindeglobalisation.

B.Itpreventsemergingeconomyfromdeveloping.

C.Itadvancesinemerginganddevelopedeconomies.

DItdevelopsmostrapidlyinIndonesiaintermsofGDP.

33.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?

A.Ineconomieslackinginonlineservices.

B.Incountriesshortofbasicphysicalfacilities.

C.Innationswithadequatestoresandservices.

D.Insocietieseasytoaccessdoctorsandbanks.

34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofdigitisation?

A.Stable.B.Hopeful.C.Depressing.D.Challenging.

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Digitaltechnologysavesemergingeconomies.

B.Deglobalisationlimitstechnologyrevolutions.

C.Emergingeconomiesstruggleinthepandemic.

D.Digitalrevolutiongrowsbetteringlobalisation.

【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了数字技术拯救了新兴经济体。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdeveloped

ones."（数字革命在新兴经济体已经和发达经济体一样进步）可知，数字革命在新兴经济体和发达经济体中

一样进步。故选C项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljump

atthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingtheimpactdigitalservicescanhaveon

underserved（月艮务不足的）populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankscanquicklybridgethese

gapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70percenthave

accesstodigitalbanking."（在一些国家，人们甚至很难找到银行或医生，他们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字

选择。局外人很难理解数字服务对服务不足人群的影响。缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家可以通过建立在线

服务迅速弥合这些差距。尽管只有5%的肯尼亚人持有信用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行）可知，

在缺乏基本物质设施的国家的人们更愿意接受数字服务。故选B项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,thefadingeraofglobalisationwilllimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,butthe

eraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathto

catchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.”（如今，全球化渐行渐远的时代将限制新兴市场的数

量，但快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国

家的生活水平）推知，作者认为数字化的未来是有希望的。故选B项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段aEmergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthem

now.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthe

pastinaneraofdeglobalisation”（新兴经济体在2010年代曾艰难增长，如今悲观情绪笼罩着它们。人们想知

道，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他们将如何偿还债务，如何像过去在去全球化时代那样快速增长）和第二段“The

freshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution."（对于这个问题，许多答案中最新

的是迅速传播的数字革命）可知，短文主要是关于数字技术拯救了新兴经济体。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureveryday

interactionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.36.

GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbut

notoverlypersistent.37、causingthepersonwho'stheobjectofaperson'sstaretofeeloverlystudiedand

uncomfortable.

38.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimto

attacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.

Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson'sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Inthecase

ofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort（扭曲）theireyecontactsothatthey'renotavoidingit.

39.Butonthecontrary,evasive（逃避的）eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingata

person?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe'rebeingdishones