2022-2023年山东青岛高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

2022-2023年山东青岛高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.WhichcountryisJessieinnow?

A.Australia.B.England.C.France.

2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobring?

A.Hertickets.B.Herhandbag.C.Hergloves.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?

A.Haveacoffee.B.Findtheirseats.C.Buyanicecream.

4.Whatdepartmentisthewomanmovingto?

A.DepartmentofCulture.

B.DepartmentofAgriculture.

C.DepartmentofEnvironment.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afootballmatch.B.AtriptoBrazil.C.Asportsstar.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Atabarbershop.C.Atanoffice.

7.Whatcoloristhewoman?shairnow?

A.Black.B.Blonde.C.Brown.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatbookdidthegirldiscussinherEnglishclass?

A.HarryPotter.B.TheBookThief.C.DarkMatter.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandreader.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toarrangeacarservice.B.Tofindoutaprice.C.Tosellacar.

11.Whatwillbedifferentthismonth?

A.Thecostofrepairs.

B.Thetimerequiredforrepairs.

C.ThepriceofaSuperTune.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Sendane-mail.B.Speaktoanexpert.C.MeetthewomanJshusband.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutthegame?

A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Calm.

14.Whatsportwillthewomanplaytonight?

A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.

15.Howdidthewomanbecometeamleader?

A.Herteacherchoseher.

B.Shehadthebestscores.

C.Thepreviousleadergotinjured.

16.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Watchamatch.

B.Studyathome.

C.Playasportwithfriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Players.B.Filmstars.C.Reporters.

18.Howlongwillthematchesprobablylast?

A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Fifteendays.

19.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?

A.Speakquietly.B.Dressnicely.C.Turnofftheirphones.

20.Whatwillhappenfirst?

A.Theaudiencewilltakephotos.

B.Aplayerwillanswerquestions.

C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hovishasbeenmakingkrumkakesinceshelearnedasayounggirlalongsideher

grandma.EveryChristmas,Hovis'familywoulddrivefromDeKalbtoRochelle,where

sheandhermomwouldjoinhergrandmainthekitchen.Therestofthefamilywould

hangoutinthelivingroomwheretheycouldsmellthesweettreatsastheywaited

tobiteintothecrispycookies.

Grandmadiedwhenshewas13,butthekrumkaketraditiondidn'tendthen.This

Christmas,Hovisisheadedtoheraunt'shousewheresheplanstomakekrumkake

withhertwonephews（侄子）.’T11beabletosharethatwiththemandtellthem

thestoryoftheirgreat-grandmother,“Hovissaid.

“Hopefullytheywillhaveaninterestincontinuingthat...sotherecipeand

thetraditioncancarryon.”

Krumkake

Ingredients

•3/4cupsugar•1cupflour

•3eggs•1teaspoonvanilla

•1cupheavywhippingcream•alittleofsalt

Instructions

•Stirsugarandeggswell.

•Addhalfthecreamtothesugarandeggmixtureandmixwell.

•Mixintheflourandstiruntilverysmooth,thenaddtherestofthe

ingredients.Keepthemixturethinenoughsothatitspreadseasilywhenpoured.

•Pouronaveryhotironandpressuntilbrowned.Bakeeachsideofthecookie

forabout30seconds.

•Removeandimmediatelyrollontoastickuntilcool.Aknifeoraforkcomes

inhandytohelpyougetthecookieofftheiron.Enjoy!

1.WhatisHovis'familytraditionatChristinas?

A.Diningout.B.Travellingaround.

C.Hangingout.D.Enjoyingcookies.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheingredients?

A.Fiveingredientsareneeded.

BMoreflourthansugarshouldbeadded.

C.Vanillaandcreamareofthesameamount.

D.Theyshouldbeexactlymeasured.

3.Whatmayleadtoasuccessfulkrumkake?

A.Addthecreambeforestirringsugarandeggs.

B.Keepthemixturethinenoughtospread.

CBakethecookieforabout30seconds.

D.Useaknifetocutitintopieces.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B

B

Five-year-oldWillardWigancouldn,ttellthedifferencebetweenanManda

Wora6anda9becauseofdyslexia,alearningdisability.Usually,hisminddrifted

一toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheants.Willardwasespeciallycurious

aboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.Henoticedtheants

werecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Gatheringpiecesofwood,Willard

constructedalittlebuildingforants.

Atschool,Willardstillhadproblems,butheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.

Willardcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,

andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving（雕

亥U）facesontoothpicks.Whenheshowedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“This

iswhatyoudowel1.Youmustworkhardtobethebest."Yearslater,Willardcarves

thetiniestartworkintheworld!Hissculpturesaresosmallthatseveralcanfit

onafullstopattheendofasentence.

Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenworksfor

monthstocompleteasculpture.WillardJsfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthe

backofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhat

canbetough.Once,whilemovingamicroscopicAliceinWonderland,hiscellphone

rang.Terrified,Willardtookinaquickbreath.Whenhelookedback,Alicewasgone.

Afterworkingforweekstocarveher,he,daccidentallybreathedherin!

Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalcharacters.Because

oftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthe

says,uSuccessisn,taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostly

ring;it'saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams."WillardWiganwhofelt

smallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutWillardfromparagraph1?

A.Hewasinterestedinmath.

B.Hehadaphysicalproblem.

C.HewascrazyaboutbuiIding.

D.Hethoughthimselfunimportant.

5.WhatisWillardespeciallygoodat?

A.Playingwordpuzzles.B.Observinganimals.

C.Creatingtinyartworks.D.Makingfurniture.

6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Willardisnervouswhenworkingatnight.

B.Willardusestraditionaltoolsincarving.

C.AliceinWonderlandisahugesuccess.

D.Carvingtakesalotoftimeandeffort.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBigLittleArtwork.B.HouseBuildingforAnts.

C.TheTrueMeaningofSuccess.D.ABoywithaDisability.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

C

Whomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?

Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirsixthsensetofigureoutanswerstothese

life-changingquestions.However,nowasamountsofinformationaboutallaspects

ofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible,wecanusethisbigdata

tohelpdecideonthebestchoice.

Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?Datahaverevealedthe

activitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed,such

asexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thentherearethethingsthatgive

uslesspleasurethanyoumightassume,suchasplayingvideogames,watchingTV

andsurfingtheinternet.Watchingsportsgamesinvolvingyourfavouriteteamcan

bereallydangeroustoyourmood,itturnsout.

Anotherwaytobehappieristomarrywell.Here,too,dataisofferingusnew

insights.Onestudyby86researcherscollectedinformationonmorethan11,000

romanticcouples.Theyusedmachinelearningmodelstounderstandwhatpredicts

romanticsatisfaction.Theyfoundmanyhighlydesiredfeatures,suchasapartner,

sattractivenessandheight,havejustaboutnorelationwithlong-termhappiness.

Instead,psychological（心理上的）qualities,suchashavingaso-calledugrowth

mindset”,werelikelytoplayabiggerpartindevelopingromanticsatisfaction.

Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolution（革命）inpersonal

decision-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsourceourlifestyle

choicestoalgorithms（算法），thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.I

amclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingby

referringtoevidencefromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddifficulties

similartoours.Andwecandothatnow.

8.Whydoestheauthorputforwardseveralquestionsatparagraph1?

A.Tothrowdoubtonpeople'ssixthsense.

B.Tointroduceanewwaytomakechoices.

C.Toguidereaderstothinkovertheirpreviouslife.

D.Tocomparesomeconfusionsofcommonpeople.

9.Whatactivitieswillbringpeoplemorefunaccordingtothedata?

A.Exercisingandwatchingsportsgames.

B.Playingvideogamesandgardening.

C.SurfingtheinternetandwatchingTV.

D.Goingtothemuseumanddoingsports.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationon11,000romanticcouples?

A.Apartner'sappearanceisthekeytoromanticsatisfaction.

B.Tallermaleshavemorechancestohaveahappierlife.

C.Featurestokeepromanticsatisfactionarestillunknown.

D.Psychologicalqualitiesmattermoreinlong-termhappiness.

11.WhatistheauthorJsattitudetobigdatainpersonaldecisionmaking?

A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.

Doubtful.

【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B

D

Whenputtothetest,beeshaveprovedoverandoveragainthatthey'vegot

alotmoretoofferthanmakinghoneyandnowsomescientistssaythere?sproof

thattheyalsoliketoplay.AstudyrecentlypublishedinAnimalBehaviorsuggests

thatbumblebees,whengiventhechance,liketofoolaroundwithtoys.

ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonconductedanexperimentin

whichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeeding

area.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesection

withseveralsmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees

“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,thoughthereseemstobe

noapparentcausetodrivethemtodoso.”

Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithinanimate（无

生命的）objectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemedto

bemoreplayfulthanadultbees.uPreviousresearchhasshownthattherearelots

ofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefrom

youngmammalsandbirds.Thisstudyprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectminds

arefarmoreadvancedthanwemightimagine,“LarsChittka,wholedthestudy,said.

Thestudy'sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpayage,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMary

University,addedthatitistheevidencethatinsectsmaybeabletoexperience

feelings."Theycanactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,

evenifbasic,likeotherlargerfluffy（覆有绒毛的）animalsdo.Thissortoffinding

hasledtoourunderstandingofinsectsandwill,hopefully,encourageustorespect

andprotectlifeonearthevermore,“shesaidinthestatement.

12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theconclusionoftheresearch.

B.Theassumptionaboutthebees.

C.Thedescriptionoftheexperiment.

D.Thereasonsforconductingtheexperiment.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apparent”inparagraph2mean?

A.Clear.B.Preventable.C.Horrible.D.

Different.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Birdsliketofoolaroundwithtoys.

B.Toysaremoreenjoyabletoadultbees.

C.Humansseldominteractwith1ifelessobjectsforfun.

D.Insectmindsarebetterdevelopedthanwethought.

15.WhichstatementwillSamadiGalpayageagreeto?

A.Insectsexperiencethesameemotionsashumansdo.

B.Fluffyanimalsfailtoshowpositiveemotionalstates.

C.Moreworkisneededtoprotectendangeredlifeonearth.

D.Thefindingimprovesourunderstandingoflivingthings.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonce

acrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed（挤压）

againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.16Thiscangetdangerous

veryquickly,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?

Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.Panicwillnothelpyou

freeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.17Ifthereisacrowdcrush,you'

11needallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltire

youout.

It'sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.If

youdon't,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,

youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungs

willbeblocked.18

Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.

19Withyourbackcurved（弯曲）forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedin

frontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingonthe

ground.

Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.

20Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingone

ofthepeoplewhodon'tmakeitout.

A.Staycalmandfocused.

B.Movetoasaferlocation.

C.Ifyoucan't,getintherightposition.

D.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandavoidable.

E.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.

F.Placeyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainfirmfooting.

G.Simplyput,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.

【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,finally

gota21aftermorethanthreeyears.

Thekid,Kilian,isnotsportinganewhairstyletoimprovehisappearance,but

tohelpchildrenintheir22withcancer."Hedidn'texpectanything

23.Hewasabouttodosomething24,“hismothersaid.

Despitethemisunderstandingsfromothersandthe25hairbraiding（编

织）thatalmostmadehimgiveup,Kilianwas26tohelpstrangers.After

27itcostalottomakeawig（假发），hedecidedtodomorethan28the

hair.Hestartedtocollectmoneyandendedupraising$2,125.

Beforeleavingthesalon（发廊）,KilianreceivedacallfromJeffrey,the

founderofWigsforKids,whoheardabouthis29.“Iknowalittlegirl,

who30toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthathair.Kilian,you

31haveaheartofgold!”Jeffrey32tosetupameetingbetween

Kilianandthegirlwhowouldreceivethewigfromhis33hair.Andhealso

34thetouchingstoryonFacebook,hopingKilian"s35inthelast

threeyearswillinspireotherstoact.

21.A.chanceB.surpriseC.haircutD.prize

22.A.encounterB.struggleC.argumentD.test

23.A.inreturnB.inadditionC.intimeD.inturn

24.A.reasonableB.fashionableC.worthwhileD.

traditional

25.A.impossibleB.informalC.unusualD.

uncomfortable

26.A.carefulB.ashamedC.determinedD.

talented

27.A.exploringB.understandingC.assumingD.

discovering

28.A.acquireB.provideC.orderD.sell

29.A.generosityB.inspirationC.patienceD.

honesty

30.A.agreesB.happensC.intendsI）.tends

31.A.obviouslyB.typicallyC.graduallyD.

regularly

32.A.preferredB.refusedC.promisedD.forgot

33.A.designedB.decoratedC.donatedD.

colored

34.A.exchangedB.publishedC.provedD.posted

35A.habitB.journeyC.creativityD.energy

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.B29.

A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Leonora,a51-year-oldfromthePhilippines,36(make)women'sdresses

outofwastematerialsinrecentyearssinceshebelieves37(wear)such

clothescanbecheapandlookgood.Tomakeherdresses,sheuses

38foot-operatedsewing(缝纫)machinetojointogetherthewastematerials,

includingrecyclednewspapers,plasticwrappersandricebags,39which

Leonoramakesherdesigns.Thebubble(泡沫)wrappersfromdeliverypackagesare

nice-lookingandsuitableforagooddesign,40(particular)formaking

weddingdresses.Theyarealsousedforeverythingfromweddingdecorationto

birthday41(party).

InAsia,thereisplentyofwastematerialforLeonoratoapply.Mostofthe

world'soceanwaste42(carry)byAsianrivers.Andhercountry,the

Philippines,isresponsibleforonethirdofAsia'soceanplasticpollution.

“Thedressesarereally43(impress).It'simportanttorecyclesuch

materialssowecanhelpourearth,“saidLalaine44buysclothesfrom

Leonora.

Mostofherdressesareusedinthebeauty45(compete)andarepopular

withyounggirls."Igetdelightedwhenevertheywin.Thedesignsaresimple,but

theystillwin,“shesaid.

【答案】36.hasbeenmaking##hasmade

37.wearing38.a

39.with40.particularly

41.parties

42.iscarried

43.impressive

44.who##that

45.competitions

第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)

第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

46.,Ibreatheddeeply.

心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。

【答案】Withbutterfliesinmystomach

47.LisaourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.

莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。

【答案】graduatedfrom

48.IknewIhaddoneagoodjoband________gettingapositivecomment.

我知道自己写得很好，也一直盼望着得到藤而价。

【答案】waslookingforwardto

49.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantyourfriends?

如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？

【答案】losingtrackof

50.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunaround64kilometers

perhour.

尽管体重高达300公斤，它们却能以每小时约64公里的速度奔跑。

【答案】ataspeedof

51.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked

naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.

后面镉令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。

【答案】inharmonywith

52.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,

somefeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.

这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。

【答案】ofwhich

53ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDadevenaftermanyyearsofmarriage

tomymother.

尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一些菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。

【答案】darenottry

54.Itotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.

我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口,结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。

【答案】gathered/pickedup/tookupallmycourage/allofmycourage

55.Canyouguesswhichfridgewhichperson?

你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？一

【答案】belongsto

第二节（满分15分）

56.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Youarewhatyoueat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，

内容包括：

1.你对谚语的理解；

2.健康饮食的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Youarewhatyoueat

【答案】

Youa