人教新目标七年级下+Unit+8++Is+there+a+post+office+near+here

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?纳雍县维新镇恒宇学校第1页policestationpostofficebankrestauranthospitalpayphone第2页streethotel第3页1.Thepayphoneis

acrossfrom

thelibrary.2.Thepayphoneis

nextto

thelibrary.3.Thepayphoneis

between

thepostoffice

and

thelibrary.4.Thepayphoneis

on

GreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneis

infrontof

thelibrary.6.Thepayphoneis

behindthelibrary.2a

Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.

第4页452136第5页1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游过这条河吗？知识小结第6页2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.1.Thereisacar

thehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。2.Thereisatable

theclassroom.在教室前面有一张桌子。infrontofinthefrontof第7页3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩紧挨着他母亲。

【辨析】nextto与near区分如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠更近。第8页Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Theparkis___________thebank.Thehospitalis___BridgeStreet.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.Therestaurantis_________thepostoffice.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.acrossfromonnextto2b

Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Listeninginfrontofbehindnextto,infrontof,between,behind,acrossfrom,on第9页2c

Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.Pairwork第10页A:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?

B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.第11页A:Where’sthepark?

B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.第12页2d

Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.ReadingIsthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?__________________________________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.第13页Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

Role-playtheconversation.第14页1.Excuseme.

对不起，打搅了。惯用来表示打搅他人、不一样意、迫不得已而失礼时道歉。比如：

Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?

对不起,我能够借支钢笔吗？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？链接:“I’msorry.”

也是“对不起”意思,但它惯用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方要求时,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.请问我能够进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。知识小结:第15页2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？

表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?

类似句子还有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?第16页3.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住地方或城市里闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭好地方吗？我对这里不熟。4.Noproblem.不用谢，无须客气。=Youarewelcome.第17页依据图片提醒补全对话。—Where___thedriver?—Sheis____________thebus.—WhereisKitty?—Shesits________Sandy..—________abesidetableinthebedroom?—Yes,_______.It’s________thebedandthearmchair.isIsthere

inthefrontofnexttothereisPracticebetween第18页There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s______SchoolStreet.Thereisabookstore_______theschool.Thebankis___________theschool.Thepayphoneis_________theschoolandthehospital.Thepostofficeis____________theschool.Thereisasupermarket_____________thepark.

on

behind

nextto

between

acrossfrom

infrontofExercise第19页1.火车站在公园对面。

__________________________________2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。

__________________________________3.在银行前有一个投币电话。

______________________________________4.在医院后面有一个公园。

_________________________________5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？

______________________________________依据汉语提醒完成句子。Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.

Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice?Exercise第20页1.图书馆在邮局对面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？

Is_____arestaurant_____the_____?

3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There__ahotel_______thebank.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrom小试身手postoffice第21页4.投币电话应在医院后面。The___phoneis______the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_________thepolicestation.infrontofpaybehindhospital第22页依据图片提醒补全对话。—Where___thedriver?—Sheis____________thebus.—WhereisKitty?—Shesits________Sandy..—________abesidetableinthebedroom?—Yes,_______.It’s________thebedandthearmchair.isIsthere

inthefrontofnexttothereisPracticebetween第23页There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s______SchoolStreet.Thereisabookstore_______theschool.Thebankis___________theschool.Thepayphoneis_________theschoolandthehospital.Thepostofficeis____________theschool.Thereisasupermarket_____________thepark.

on

behind

nextto

between

acrossfrom

infrontofExercise第24页1.火车站在公园对面。

__________________________________2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。

__________________________________3.在银行前有一个投币电话。

______________________________________4.在医院后面有一个公园。

_________________________________5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？

______________________________________依据汉语提醒完成句子。Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.

Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice?Exercise第25页总结所记忆表示方位介词。用今天所学介词（near,nextto,infrontof,behind,between…and）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见单位位置。Homework第26页Thankyou!第27页Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA第28页-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.neartheboxnextto紧靠……旁边；贴近；最靠近第29页infrontof在……前面-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.acrossfrom在……对面第30页bigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigbox

andthesmallbox.between…and…在……和……之间第31页ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.第32页-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto第33页-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind第34页-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom第35页-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.between

thebigboxandthesmallbox第36页between…and…A:Whereisthepayphone?nexttoB:It’s…thelibrary.PairworkacrossfromonGreenStreetinfrontofbehind第37页gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通标志知多少”第38页Don’tturnright.

Walkingforbidden.第39页leftrightturnturn/ә:/gostraight/ei/第40页Gostraightandturnrightandleft.第41页第42页gostraightturnleftturnright第43页downBridgeStreetontherightdownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetCenterStreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.第44页Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus第45页Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’soneacrossfromthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.第46页Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.第47页3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.第48页-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.

-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Isittherestaurant?GuessingGame第49页1.nextto靠近,邻近(近义词near)比如：

Itisnextto/nearthehotel.

它邻近宾馆。

Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.

他站在他父亲旁边。Languagepoints

第50页链接:

nextto

同义词是beside,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。比如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物附近,意为“靠近,靠近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。near

除了作介词表示方位外,还能够作形容词，意思是“近,不远”,其反义词是far,意为“远，遥远”。比如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。第51页2.infrontof…在……前面反义词

oppositewordbehind邮局前/后超市前/后图书馆前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary第52页区分infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.第53页3.acrossfrom

介词词组,意为“在……对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道对面。在英语中,“在……对面”还能够用其它短语表示,比如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.

汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

水果店在邮局对面。第54页4.between介词,表示“在……中间”,常与and连接,组成短语。比如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among

也表示“在……中间”,不过between是指在二者之间,而among是指在三者或三者以上中间。比如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。第55页SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom

betweenand第56页5.left这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。1)作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是“左边，在左边”。比如：

Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.

公用电话在超级市场左边。2)作副词时,用来修饰动词,意思是“向左”。比如：

Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.

沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时,意思是“左侧,左方”。比如：

Comeandsitonmyleft.来,坐在我左边。第57页链接:

right是left反义词,其使用方法和left一样。ontheleft/right(side),onone’sleft/right这些词组惯用在问路和指路句型中。比如：—Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis___theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析:ontheleft/right是固定词组。

C

第58页6.Excuseme.

对不起，打搅了。惯用来表示打搅他人、不一样意、迫不得已而失礼时道歉。比如：

Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?

对不起,我能够借支钢笔吗？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？链接:“I’msorry.”

也是“对不起”意思,但它惯用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方要求时,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.请问我能够进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。第59页7.在英语中,“问路”说法有很各种,比如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?第60页1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:第61页8.You’rewelcome.

不客气,不用谢。这是当对方致谢时回答语。

You’re是Youare缩略形式。比如：

--Thankyouverymuch.--Youarewelcome.链接:

回答thankyou用语还有：

That’sallright.不用谢。

That’sOK.不用谢。

Notatall.没关系,不用谢。第62页1.麻烦您/请问……2.小区里面3.直着走然后左转4.在左边5.隔壁6.不用谢。7.沿着这条街下去……在街右边。Excuseme.

intheneighborhood

gostraightandturnleft

ontheleft

nextto

Youarewelcome.Itisdownthiss