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Unit2

SmartCars1/30Discussion:Ifyoucouldaffordacar,youmaynotwanttodriveonebecause…….Listthereasonswhyyoudon’twanttodriveacar.2/30windscreenwindscreenwiper前窗雨刷sunrooftrunk天窗后箱headlightrearlightfoglight前灯尾灯雾灯sidemirrorrearviewmirror侧视镜后视镜steeringwheelhorn方向盘喇叭seatbeltgaspedal安全带油门brakehandbrake刹车手刹3/30first

gear

一档second

gear

二档reverse

倒车档diesel

柴油机limousine

豪华轿车drophead

活动车篷汽车

(美作:convertible)racing

car

赛车

4/30roadster

敞蓬车notchback

客货两用车four-wheel

drive

四轮驱动front-wheel

drive

前轮驱动trailer

拖车station

wagon

小旅行车

5/30truck

卡车compact

car

小型汽车light-van

小型货车garbage

truck

垃圾车automobile

carrier

货运卡车fire

engine

消防车tractor

牵引车ambulance

救护车taxi

出租车,

出租车

6/30trailer

truck

拖车sports

car

跑车formula

car

方程式赛车,

方程式汽车mail

car

邮车jeep

吉普车bloodmobile

血浆车bumper

car

碰撞用汽车camper

露营车police

car

警车wrecker

清障车ambulance

抢救车

7/30Benz,

Mercedes-Benz

飞驰

Cadillac

卡迪拉克

Chrysler

克赖斯勒

Chevroler

雪佛莱

Citroen

雪铁龙

Ford

福特

Honda

本田Mazda

马自达

Mustang

野马

Porsche

保时捷

Renault

雷诺

Rolls-Royce

罗尔斯罗伊斯

Santana

桑塔纳

Toyota

丰田

Volvo

沃尔沃,

富豪

Volkswagen

大众

FerrariJaguar美洲豹8/30TextOrganizationPartone:Paras1-3:newtechnologywillhaveadramaticimpactoncarsandhighwaysinthe21stcentury.

Parttwo:Paras4-9:withtheaidofadvancedtechnology,smartcarswillbesodesignedthattheycanhelpeliminatetrafficaccidents,determinetheirownpreciselocationsandwarnoftrafficjams.9/30TextOrganizationPartthree:Paras10-13:GPSand“telematics”willmakeitpossibletobuildsmarthighways,whichwillbenefitusinmorethanoneway.10/30

CulturalNotesAutomobileindustrymassproduction:makingseveralproductsatonce,ratherthanoneatatime.massmarketing:sellingproductsnationallyandgloballywide.globalizationofproduction:assemblingproductswithpartsmadeworld-wide

11/30GlobalPositioningSystemSpace-basedradio-navigationsystem,consistingof24satellitesandgroundsupport.12/30BlindSpot(盲点)Apositionoftheroadbehindacar,whichadrivercannotobservefromtherear-viewmirror.Computersseemtobecomeanewblindspotwithmanyoldpeople.13/30LanguagePoints

Para.2Lucrative:producingmuchmoney;profitableForexample:听说开网吧是很盈利。Itissaidthatrunninganetbarisalucrativebusiness.14/30makingittheworld’sbiggestmanufacturingindustry.宾补

Combinethefollowingpairofsentencesbyusing“it”astheformalobject.

Youwereunabletoattendourmeeting.

Weallthoughtthatwasapity.Weallthoughtitapitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeeting.15/30Para.4eliminate:removesththatisnotwantedorneeded;getridof(usedineliminatesth.fromsth)Forexample:Thecurriculumignoredthenaturalinterestsofchildrenandsoeliminatedthechildren’smotivation.假如你认为你对某种食物过敏就不要纳入你食谱中。Ifyouthinkyoumaybeallergictoafood,eliminateitfromyourdiet.

16/30Para.4intheair:intheearth’satmosphere;uncertain,notyetdecided

Duringthewindydays,you’llseemanykitesflyingintheair.Ourplansarestillintheair.17/30Para.4Alert:warnsb.thattheremaybedanger,trouble,etc.(alertsb;alertsbtosth)Forexample:Themanageralertedthestafftothecrisisfacingthecompany.老师警告学生在河中游泳是危险。Theteacheralertedthestudentstothedangerofswimmingintheriver.

18/30

Para.5_______useverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.A.WouldhetellB.WerehetotellC.IfhetellsD.IfhehadtoldHadheworkedharder,he_____exams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.cangetthrough19/30不带if虚拟条件句:hadshouldwereShouldtheyforgettobringacompasswiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.Wereitnotfor…Haditnotbeenfor…要不是,若没有20/30Para.6Hazard:athingthatcanbedangerousorcausedamage,adangerorriskForexample:研究证实吸烟危害健康。Theresearchhasconfirmedthatsmokingpresentsahazardtohealth.Thedisputebetweentwodevelopedcountrieswillbecomeahazardtothepeaceofworld21/30Para.7Get/bestuckin(sth):beunabletomoveortobemoveForexample:1.我昨天碰到塞车近一个小时,这就是为何我没赶上飞机。Iwasstuckinthetrafficyesterdayforaboutonehour.That’swhyImissedtheplane.2.我因流感呆在家里。Iwasstuckathomewithflu.22/30Para.8Convert:changefromoneformorusetoanother(followedbyinto/to)Forexample:HitlerconvertedGermanyintoamilitarizedsociety.

Asolarcellconvertsradiationfromthesunintoelectricity.23/30Para.12takecontrolof:controlAsaqualifiedmanagerheknewwellhowtotakecontrolofhisstaffandcompany.seizethecontrolofbeyondcontroloutofcontrolundercontrol24/30BeautifulExpressions

严重低估grosslyunderestimate威胁生命重大隐患life-threateninghazard令人头疼事情frustratingthings25/30主动影响positiveimpact塞车getstuckintraffic确定方位determinethelocation大幅度下降dropdrastically完全控制takecompletecontrolof

26/30DifficultSentences

1.Salesoftheautomobileindustrystandataboutatrilliondollars,makingittheworld’sbiggestmanufacturingindustry.

汽车工业销售额达一万亿美元左右,从而成为世界上最大制造业.2.Thenumberofpeoplethatarekilledorbadlyinjuredincaraccidentsissovastthatwedon’tevenbotherto

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