2016年10月自考00833外语教学法试题及答案含解析

外语教学法年月真题

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1、【单选题】Theyear1957sawthepublicationofNoamChomsky'sbook_____

Language

Grammar

A:

SyntacticStructures

B:

Psychology

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】TheAudiolingualMethodconsiderslanguageabilitymadeup

of_____skills,andtheseskillscanbetaughtseparately.

three

four

A:

five

B:

six

C:

答D:案：B

3、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecommontechniqueoftheGrammar-

Translationteaching?

Reading

Analysisandcomparison.

A:

Mini-dialogue.

B:

Deductiveteachingofgrammar.

C:

答D:案：C

4、【单选题】____made"contextofsituation"akeyconceptinthetechniqueof

theLondonSchoolofLinguistics.

J.R.Firth

N.Chomsky

A:

B.Malinowski

B:

M.A.K.Halliday

C:

答D:案：A

5、【单选题】EnglishteachinginChinadidn'tenterintotheformaleducational

systemuntilthe_____century.

late19th

early20th

A:

mid-20th

B:

late20th

C:

答D:案：B

6、【单选题】In1878,M.D.BerlitzestablishedthefirstBerlitzschoolandit

wasoneschoolof_____

theOralApproach

theDirectMethod

A:

theAudiolingualMethod

B:

theCognitiveApproach

C:

答D:案：B

7、【单选题】Chomskyheldthatanativespeakerhassomewhereinhisbrain,a

setof_____whichhecanusetomakesentenceswith.

grammarrules

communicativerules

A:

languageacquisition

B:

naturalorders

C:

答D:案：A

8、【单选题】Increasingattentionwasbroughtto_____psychologyinthe1960sand

1970s.

cognitive

behavioral

A:

humanistic

B:

functional

C:

答D:案：A

9、【单选题】InAusubel'sview,newmaterialsmustberelatedto_____inorderto

be"meaningful".

existingknowledge

newknowledge

A:

difficultknowledge

B:

importantknowledge

C:

D:

答案：A

10、【单选题】ThecoreoftheNaturalApproachclassroomisaseriesof

acquisitionactivities,withafocusonmeaningfulcommunicationratherthan_____

languageform

comprehensibleinput

A:

meaningfuloutput

B:

usefuldiscussion

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】Thebook"NotionalSyllabus"by_____hadasignificantinfluenceon

thedevelopmentoftheCommunicativeApproach.

Wilkins

MorrowandJohnson

A:

Halliday

B:

Widdowson

C:

答D:案：A

12、【单选题】Inordertosucceed,theNaturalApproachrequiresa_____where

studentsfeelathomewitheachotherandwiththeteacherandarewillingto

expressthemselvesfreely.

comprehensibleinput

interestingenvironment

A:

low-anxietysituation

B:

student-centeredclassroom

C:

答D:案：C

13、【单选题】TheNaturalApproachseesthelanguageacquirerasa_____of

comprehensibleinput.

learner

processor

A:

organizer

B:

promoter

C:

答D:案：B

14、【单选题】____isthetermcoinedbyHymestocontrastwithChomsky'stheory

ofcompetence.

Communicativecompetence

Pragmaticcompetence

A:

Linguisticcompetence

B:

Strategiccompetence

C:

答D:案：A

15、【单选题】TheAudiolingualMethodprovidedsuchmaterialsforteaching

EnglishasallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____

English900

LadoEnglishSeries

A:

NewWorldEnglish

B:

SuccessWithEnglish

C:

答D:案：C

16、【单选题】Whatcanbeintroducedasameansofconsolidationandevaluation

intheDirectMethod?

Fill-in-the-blank.

Dictation

A:

Writing.

B:

Reading.

C:

答D:案：C

17、【单选题】LikeCurran,Lozanovalsorecognizedtheneedtoinvolve

the_____inthelearningprocess.

mentalactivity

code-learning

A:

physicalresponse

B:

wholeperson

C:

答D:案：D

18、【单选题】AccordingtoPalmer,thespontaneouscapacitiesofhumanbeingsto

acquirelanguagenaturallyweredevelopedthroughtheacquisitionof_____

grammarknowledge

spokenlanguage

A:

literature

B:

literacy

C:

D:

答案：B

19、【单选题】LiketheDirectMethod,theOralApproachteachesgrammar_____

inductively

deductively

A:

explicitly

B:

implicitly

C:

答D:案：A

20、【单选题】Cognitivepsychologistsbelievethatthereisconstant_____as

learnerssimplify,unifyandgainincreasingcontrolovertheir

internalrepresentation.

selecting

remembering

A:

restructuring

B:

classifying

C:

答D:案：C

21、【问答题】

答案：①e②a③d④c⑤b

22、【问答题】

答案：①b②e③d④a⑤c

23、【问答题】AccordingtoChomsky,whatislanguageacquisition?

答案：Itistheprocessofacquiringtherulesofones'mothertongueby

beingexposedtoexamplesofthelanguage,andbyusingthelanguage

forcommunication全题共5分,答案含四点,按标出的分值评分。如答案要点不完整,酌

情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过

1分

24、【问答题】WhataretheclassroomproceduresusedintheDirectMethod?

答案：TheclassroomproceduresmainlyusedintheDirectMethodare:(1)

presentationbydirectassociation;(2)oralpracticeinthetargetlanguage:

(3)consolidationwithwrittenwork.全题共5分,答案含三点,按标出的分值评分。

如答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在

这方面的扣分不得超过1分

25、【问答题】WhataretheobjectivesoftheGrammar-TranslationMethod?

答案：(1)toenablethelearnerstoreadandtranslateitsliterature(2)to

enablethelearnerstounderstandthetargetlanguage;(3)toenablethe

learnerstodeveloptheirminds(4)toenablethelearnerstogainabetter

understandingthefirstlanguage.全题共5分,答案含四点,按标出的分值评分。如

答案要点不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点等问题,也酌情扣分,但全题在这

方面的扣分不得超过1分

26、【问答题】Whatdoessituationmeanwhenitisusedtopresentnewsentence

patternsintheOralApproach?

答案：Situationcanmeantheuseofconcreteobjects,picturesandrealia

whichtogetherwithactionsandgesturescanbeusedtodemonstratethe

meaningsofnewlanguageitems.Itcanalsorefertotheclassroomsituation

全题共5分,答案含三点,按标出的分值评分。如答错或答案不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有

语法、拼写、标点或表达等问题,可酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分

27、【问答题】AccordingtotheBritishlinguist,Halliday,socialcontextof

languagecanbeanalyzedintermsofthreefactors.Whatarethey?

答案：AccordingtotheBritishlinguist,Halliday,socialcontextoflanguage

canbeanalyzedintermsofthreefactors:thefieldofdiscourse,thetenor

ofdiscourse,themodeofdiscourse.全题共5分,答案含三点,每点得2分，全部答

出得5分。如答错或答案不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点或表达等问题,可

酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分

28、【问答题】WhatmakestheSilentWaydifferentfromtheothermethods?

答案：(1)thewayinwhichclassroomactivitiesareorganized:(2)the

indirectroleoftheteacher;(3)theresponsibilityplacedonthelearner;

(4)thematerialsusedtoelicitandpracticelanguage.全题共5分,答案含四点,

按标出的分值评分。如答错或答案不完整,酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点或表达

等问题,可酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过1分

29、【问答题】Whatarethetrendsbroughtbyappliedlinguisticresearchsince

the1960s?

答案：(1)Communicativelanguageteaching(2)Newtheoriesofsecondlanguage

acquisition;(3)Newmethodsoflanguageteaching;(4)Newapproachesto

languagesyllabus(thenotionalsyllabus);(5)Explorationofthehuman

relations.全题共10分,答案含五点,每点得2分。只要意思表达出来，就可得分。如

要点不完整，酌情扣分。如表述有语法、拼写、标点或表达等问题,可酌情扣分,但全题在

这方面的扣分不得超过2分

30、【问答题】WhatarethereasonsforthefalloftheAudiolingualMethod?

答案：(1)Itstheoreticalbasisisfoundtobeweak:(2)Techniquesusedin

theAudiolingualMethodarefoundfaulty:(3)Emphasisislaidonlanguage

form,notlanguagecontent(4)Theteachers'roleiscentralandactive(5)

Individualdifferencesinstudentsreceivefreshconsideration.全题共10分,

答案含五点,每点得2分。只要意思表达出来，就可得分。如要点不完整，酌情扣分。如

表述有语法、拼写、标点或表达等问题,可酌情扣分,但全题在这方面的扣分不得超过2分

31、【填空题】AccordingtotheFacultyPsychologists,understandingand

memorizationofcomplicatedgrammatical_____oflanguageswereregardedas

importantmeansofdevelopingmentality.

答案：rules

32、【填空题】TheTotalPhysicalResponseMethodisalanguageteachingmethod

whichattemptstoteachlanguagethrough_____activities.

答案：physical

33、【填空题】Theideaofconditioningisbasedonthetheorythatyoucantrain

ananimaltodoanythingifyoufollowacertainprocedurewhichhasthreemajor

stages:stimulus,_____,reinforcement

答案：response

34、【填空题】Althoughtheteachingofallfourlanguageskillsisadvocatedby

mostDirectMethodologists,_____communicationskillsareregardedasbasic.

答案：oral

35、【填空题】TheCognitiveApproachbelievesthatthe_____isthecentreof

classroomteaching,andthereforelanguagepracticeshouldbethemainformof

learning

答案：learner

36、【填空题】Thehallmarkofaudiolingualteachingisemphasisonpresentation

ofthelanguageinits_____formfirst

答案：spoken

37、【填空题】FromthebeginningofaclasstaughtaccordingtotheNatural

Approach,emphasisisonpresentingcomprehensibleinputinthe_____language.

答案：target

38、【填空题】Inacommunicativeclass,theteacherhastopossessaveryhigh

leveloflanguagecompetence,becauseheorsheisthemainsourceof_____atleast

inthebeginningstage.

答案：input

39、【填空题】OneofthebasicprinciplesfortheOralApproachisthatthe

targetlanguageisthelanguageoftheclassroom._____shouldbeavoided.

答案：Translation

40、【填空题】IntheOralApproach,speechabilitywasapproachedthroughoral

practiceof_____

答案：structure

41、【填空题】ThereweretwofamouscontroversiesinancientGreece.Onewas

betweenthe_____andtheconventionalistsonrelationsbetweenformandmeaning.

答案：naturalists

42、【填空题】By_____J.SchumannandR.Andersonmeantthatindividualsofone

culturehavetogothroughtheprocessofmodificationinattitudes,knowledge,

andbehaviorinordertofunctionwellinanotherculture.

答案：acculturation

43、【填空题】Asacomplexcognitiveskill,secondlanguageacquisitioninvolves

theprocessesofautomaticityand_____

答案：restructuring

44、【填空题】IntheCommunicativeApproach,therelationshipbetweenthe

grammaticalformsandtheircommunicativefunctionsisnot_____correspondence,

whichmeansasinglelinguisticformcanexpressanumberoffunctions

答案：one-to-one

45、【填空题】Theclassroomprocedures