高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语试卷（总分：120分时间：120分钟）考生留意：1.本试卷共12页，包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将全部答案依据题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.WherewillthewomangoonSaturdaynightA.Toarestaurant B.Toalibrary. C.Toasupermarket.2.Whydoesthemanwanttojointhearmy A.It'shisdream. B.It'shisfather’sdream. C.It'shisbrother’sdream.3.HowdidJoecomeherefinally A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean A.She’llleavesoon. B.She’sbusynow. C.Shehasmanyquestions.5.WhatdoesFrankdoprobably A.Aworker. B.Adentist. C.Apoliceman.其次节:听下面对话或独白。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Howlonghasthewomanworkedhereprobably A.For10years.B.Forseveralmonths. C.Forafewweeks.7.WheredoesthewomancomefromA.Liverpool.B.Lancaster. C.Arnside.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhatdoesJustindo A.Asinger. B.Apianist. C.Atravelguide.9.WheredidJustinworktoearnaliving A.Inabar. B.Atacafe. C.Inatheatre.10.WhatdoesJustinthinkofhisjob A.Tiring. B.Surprising. C.Entertaining.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Whatdoesthemanlike A.Thenicerefrigerator. B.Thelightpurplewalls. C.Thewidewindows.13.Whyisthehousecheap A.It’stoohigh. B.Itdoesn’thaveenoughfurniture. C.It’salittledark.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Howwilltheycheckinformationaboutrestaurants A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.BysearchingtheInternet. C.Byusingamap.15.Whywon’ttheygotoShogunfordinner A.It’stoofar. B.It’snotcheap. C.It’snotgood.16.Whatwilltheydonext A.GotoTokyoSkyB.InviteMillieandBobby. C.Calltherestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whenwilltheyhavethreeactivities A.InOctober. B.InNovember. C.InSeptember.18.WhatwilltheydofirstnextmonthA.Planttrees. B.Listentoalecture.C.Visitafarm.19.HowshouldthemembersgotoSunshine A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.20.Howmanymeetingswilltheyhavethisweek A.Two. B.One. C.Three.其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Hikingis_________greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto________natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;theB./;/C./;theD.a;/22.Then,afewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon_______illwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.A.seemedB.stayedC.soundedD.fell23.---Thepolicehavebeen______theareaforquitealongtime.---I’vealsonoticedthat.Whathavetheybeen______A.searching;searchingB.searchingfor;searchingC.searching;searchingforD.searchingfor;searchingfor24.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson’sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegivingB.hasgivenC.givesD.willhavegiven25.MrsMavissaidthealienstookherawaysothattheycoulddoresearch_______her.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with26.She_______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.cameacrossC.tookafterD.dealtwith27.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.notuntilmidnightthathewentC.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo28.Duetotherightdecision,ourcompanymanagedto______themostdifficulttime.A.surviveB.liveC.scheduleD.escape29.Tom’swordsonwhichourdecisionwas______weren’ttrue.A.baseB.basingC.tobebasedD.based30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting---Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.after31.MrsSmithisaboss,______companymyuncleisdevoted.A.towhomB.towhoseC.whoseD.ofwhich32.Seeingthehappy______ofstudentsplayingbasketballthere,Ican’thelpthinkingofmyschoolyears.A.viewB.signC.senseD.scene33.---Guys,Iwasreallywornout!Ican’twalkanyfurther!---Weshouldhavearest.We______thecaveawholeday.A.exploringB.areexploringC.havebeenexploringD.explore34.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______50million.A.arereachingB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached35.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.willbeheldB.willheldC.wastobeheldD.isbeingheld其次节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemesnewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__36___toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._37___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__38__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__39_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_40__notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe__41__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_42__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__43_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__45_inlearningaforeignlanguage

AsIfoundout,thereis__46_,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_47___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto__48___thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__49___meaningofawordinEnglish!___50_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary__51___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____52__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__53__numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam__54__exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.__55__this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayMr.Brownseesayoungwomaninthestreetwithchildren.Heisverysurprisedbecauseallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes.Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.“Areallthesechildrenyours”heasksthewoman.

“Yes,theyare.”sheanswers.“Doyoualwaysdresstheminthesameclothes”asksMr.Brown.

“Yes,”answersthemother.“Whenwehavefourchildren,wedresstheminthesameclothesbecausewedon’twanttoloseanyofthem.Itiseasytoseeourchildrenamongotherchildrenbecausetheyareallwearingthesameclothes.

Andnowwehaveten,wedressthemlikethisbecausewedon'twanttotakeotherchildrenhomebymistake.Whenthereareotherchildrenamongours,itiseasytoseethembecausetheirclothesaredifferent.

56.HowmanypeopledoesMr.BrownseeinthestreetonedayHesees____inall.

A.twelve

B.elevenC.fourD.tenchildren

57.WhyisMr.BrownsurprisedBecause________.

A.allthechildrenareboys

B.allthechildrenareinthesameclothes

C.allthechildrenarelovely

D.allthechildrenarewearingthesametrousers

58.WhydoesthewomandressherchildreninthesameclothesBecause___________.

A.shehassomanychildren

B.shelovesherchildren

C.shedoesn'twanttotakeherchildrenhome

D.shewantstoseeherchildreneasilyamongothersBBettyisnottraditionalAmericanbeauty.Sheisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.Butthishasn’tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican’sfavoriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshemanagetodoit

Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.TheshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinNewYork.

TheTVshowhasjuststarted.Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesandromanticstories.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.Butshemanagestodobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandwisdom.Theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.

Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessintheUSA.IthasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit’sabouttheunderdog(弱者)”，saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.

Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.

59.Bettyispopularbecauseof____.

A.herclothesB.hercharmC.herpersonalityD.herappearance

60.Whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow

A.Alargenumberofviewers.B.Herlifeasanofficeworker.

C.Thewonderfulperformance.D.TwoGoldenGlobesawards.

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingoftheshow

A.Bettyisagirlofwisdom.B.Bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow.

C.BettyisanAmericanfavoriteTVcharacter.

D.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound.

62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.Beautyfromwithin.B.Aromanticstory.

C.Anuglygirl.D.Anexcitingexperience.CWhenthinkingaboutquitting(stop)smoking,listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.

Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.

Immediatelyafterquitting...

Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.

Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.

Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.

Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse---apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.

B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.

C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.

D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.

64.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.

A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotime

C.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise

65.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean

A.forbiddenB.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed

66.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsection（部分）isitin

A.Sports

B.News

C.Health

D.Culture

D

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountainsThisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirrelaxation.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore(忽视),butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askier(滑雪者)isprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

67.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesin______.

A.activity

B.uniform

C.rules

D.skills

68.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause______.

A.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing

B.teamscompeteagainsteachother

C.itisanOlympiceventD.therearefiveclimbersoneachteam

69.Mountaineerscompeteagainst______.

A.eachother

B.nature

C.otherteams

D.internationalstandards

70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle

A.HowtoClimbHighMountains

B.MountainClimbers

第II卷（共35分）第四部分:单词拼法（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

依据下列句子意思与首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词或者依据所给词用适当形式填空。(每空一词)71.Idon’tthinkitisexplainedina_________(科学的)way.72.Hewaspunishedfor_________(打搅)otherwhentheywereworking.73.Wealldependonourparentsforfood,_________(衣物)andshelter.74.Theancientbuildingsinthisareaarewell_________(爱护).75.Itwasa(an)_________(巧合)thathewasbornonhismother’sbirthday.76.Doyouthinkthereisany_________(联系)betweenthetwocases77.Isthereany_________(possible)tha