Unit9LearningLesson2LanguageLearningTipsVocabulary课件高中英语北师大版2

Unit9Lesson2

Vacabulary

toreadsimpliedclassicworks阅读简化了的经典著作1simpliedadj.简化了的asimplifiedversionofthegame这个游戏的简化版本thesimplifiedcharacters简化的汉字Theteachertaughtussomesimplifiedcharacters.这名老师教我们一些简化了的汉字。◆词语积累simplifyvt.简化simpleadj.简单的；朴素的simplyadv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只，不过；简直，确实Thetechnologyhasbeensimplifiedsothatanyonecanuseit.这项技术已经得到简化，因此任何人都能使用。Chinesepoetsexpressdeepermeaningwithsimplewords.中国诗人用简单的词表达更深的意思。Simplygivingachildthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.仅仅给孩子们时间和空间活跃地玩就足够了。 ◆单句语法填空（1）Thisisa

（simplify）versionofthestoryforyoungchildren.（2）Ratherthanmakingitcomplicated，

（simple）it.（3）Toputit

（simple），computerskillsarevitaltotoday’slearners.（4）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofthediseaseisto

（simple）washyourhands.◆完成句子（5）Thelanguageofyourarticle______________________________________（需要简化），orthekidscan’tunderstandit.

simplified

simplifysimply

simply

needssimplifying/needstobesimplifiedAlotofthetime，you’llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithoutlookingitup.很多时候，你不用查词典也能猜出生词的意思。2unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的搭配 beunfamiliarwith...（某人）不熟悉…… beunfamiliartosb为某人所不熟悉

HenryisunfamiliarwithsomeChinesecustoms.亨利不熟悉一些中国习俗。Thetopicisunfamiliartotheboy.这个男孩不熟悉这个话题。【归纳拓展】befamiliarwith...（某人）熟悉……befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉AreyoufamiliarwiththecityofQingdao?你熟悉青岛这个城市吗？ ◆单句语法填空（1）Theyhavetogetusedtoanewenvironmentfilledwith

（familiar）things，languagesandanewlifestyle.（2）Someofthetechnicalvocabularymaybeunfamiliar

Brewer.（3）Evenifyouareunfamiliar

thebooksandmovies，youcanstillenjoytheWizardingWorld.（4）Schultswasfamiliar

high-pressuresituations，soshedidn’tfeelfrightened.

unfamiliar

to

with

with

3lookup查找，查阅；抬头看；改善，好转；拜访（某人）Ifyoumeetwithanunknownword，youcanlookitupinthedictionary.你如果遇到一个不认识的单词，可以在词典里查一下。Shelookedupandsawabeautifulbird.她抬头看见了一只漂亮的鸟。Therelationshipbetweenthetwonationsislookingup.两国之间的关系正在好转。NexttimeyoucometoShanghai，lookmeup.下次你来上海，来找我。

【归纳拓展】lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookahead向前看，展望未来lookaround环顾lookbackon回顾，回忆lookforwardto期待，盼望lookout当心，小心；往外看lookthrough浏览，快速查看lookinto调查；往里看lookover查看，检查lookon旁观lookon...as...把……视为……lookdownon/upon瞧不起◆写出下列句中lookup的含义（1）WhilePaulwasinLondon，helookedupafriendofcollegedays.()

（2）Henrylookedupfromhisdeskandsmiledathisdeskmate.()

（3）Everystudentshouldlookupallnewwordsinhisdictionaryeachday.() （4）Theweatherislookingup，sowecangoforapicnicthisSunday.()

◆单句语法填空（5）Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword，lookit

inthedictionary.（6）Wearelookingforward

astillbiggertradeinthecomingyear.（7）Ihavelooked

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

拜访抬头看查阅好转，改善upto

through

MyquestionishowtolearnEnglisheffectively.我的问题是怎样有效地学英语。4effectivelyadv.有效地Whenmanagedeffectively，competitioncanbringawealthofbenefits.当有效管理时，竞争可以带来很多利益。Knowingtheserulescanhelpyoutrainyourearsmoreeffectively.知道这些规则可以帮助你更有效地训练你的耳朵。◆词语积累（1）effectiveadj.有效的，生效的takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施（2）effectn.结果；效应；影响havea（n）...effecton对……有……影响Thesestorieshaveapositiveeffectonthestudents.这些故事对学生们有积极的影响。 ◆单句语法填空（1）Aspirinisasimplebuthighly

（effect）medicine.（2）Theywerepraisedfor

（effective）protectingtheenvironmentbythelocalgovernment.（3）［词汇复现］Onlythenwillthecountrybeabletoapproach

（effective）majorchallengessuchaspoverty，socialinjusticeanddrug-relatedcrime.（4）Accordingtothereport，thechangesintheclimatearehavingabadeffect

theenvironment.

effective

effectively

effectively

on

Iwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimpliedclassicliterature...

我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本……5recommendvt.推荐；建议 recommendthatsb（should）dosth建议某人做某事 recommenddoingsth建议做某事 recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事搭配 recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物 recommendsbas...推荐某人为…… recommendsbfor...推荐某人担任…… Itisrecommendthat...（should）do...建议……

TheEnglishteacherrecommendedlookingupthewordsinthedictionary.英语老师建议在词典里查这些单词。［词汇复现］Irecommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.我建议你在做任何决定之前要仔细考虑。Irecommendedthathe（should）engageinthisproject.我建议他参与这个项目。［词汇复现］Theyrecommendthatthemachine（should）berepaired.他们建议把机器修理一下。◆词语积累recommendationn.推荐，介绍arecommendationletter推荐信

◆单句语法填空（1）Herecommended

（have）dinnerintherestaurant.（2）Irecommendedthisbook

anyonewithaninterestinart.（3）Shewasrecommended

thepostbyacolleague.（4）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshould

（check）everyyear.（5）Myteacherrecommendedme

（revise）mynotesbeforetheexam.havingtofor

becheckedtorevise

Veryslowly，youwillstarttoacquiretherulesandusethemwithoutthinking.慢慢地，你会开始学到规则并且不用思考就能使用它们。6acquirev.学习，获得（知识、技能）acquireknowledge获取知识acquireaskill获得技能acquireareputationfor获得……的名声Toacquireanewskill，Paultookaneveningclass.为了获得一项新的技能，保罗上了一个夜校。MrLeeacquiredagoodreputationforhelpingthoseintrouble.李先生因为帮助那些处于困境中的人而获得了一个好名声。WemuststudyhardtoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.我们必须努力学习以精通英语。◆词语积累acquisitionn.取得；（技能或知识等的）习得，获得Therearetwotheoriesoflanguageacquisition，andIpreferthelatter.有两个语言习得理论，我偏爱后者。

Today，we’rehonouredtohavetwospecialguestswithustotellusaboutthis.今天，我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。7behonouredtodosth很荣幸做某事I’mhonouredtobeaskedtospeakonbehalfofthewholeclass.我很荣幸被要求代表全班同学发言。【归纳拓展】feelhonouredtodosth（=feelitanhonourtodosth）做某事感觉很荣幸behonouredfor因……而受尊敬behonouredas被尊为……Itisanhonourforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。inhonourof为了纪念◆单句语法填空（1）Thestadiumwasnamed

honouroftheclub’sfirstchairman.（2）Hefeltgreatly

（honour）tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.（3）Idothink

isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.◆一句多译能被邀请来参加你的生日宴会我很荣幸。（4）I

agreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.（5）

agreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.（6）I

greatly

tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.

inhonoureditfeelit

Itis

feel

honoured

Apartfrompronunciation，weusedifferentwordsfordescribingthesamethings.除了发音，我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。8apartfrom

除……外（别无）；除……外（尚有）Ourteam，apartfromregulartraining，willtakepartinavarietyofactivities.我们的团队除了定期训练外，还将参加各种活动。Therewasnooneinthestreetapartfromthecleaners.除了清洁工，街上没有人。【学法点拨】apartfrom=asidefrom=besides=aswellas=inadditionto除……之外，还有……apartfrom=asidefrom=exceptfor除……之外（所排除的内容与主语往往不是一类）

◆单句语法填空（1）Theroomwasemptyapart

onemanseatedbesidethefire.（2）Inaddition

herresearch，shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection. ◆完成句子（3）

（除了帮助）thehomeless，theorganisationalsocollectsmoneyforabandonedanimals.

from

to

ApartfromhelpingThoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother，peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.尽管他们有这样或那样的不同之处，人们在相互理解方面没有困难。9havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难Shehassomedifficulty（in）walkingbyherself.她自己走路有些困难。【归纳拓展】havedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事