Unit9Itsimportanttohavegoodhabits.SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基础必会清单及语法过关.九年级英语全册

Unit9It’simportanttohavegoodhabits.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基础必会清单及语法过关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.(白天)小睡;打盹n.nap2.效果;作用;影响n. effect3.数字n. figure形容词:4.有规律的adj. regular5.平均的adj. average动词:6.专心于v. concentrate短语:7.同意agreeon

8.在……中间 inthemiddleof

9.做某事有困难 havetrouble(in)doingsth.

10.……的数量 theamountof

11.与……不同 bedifferentfrom

12.生某人的气 beangrywithsb.

Ⅱ.重点句式1.我们经常被告知足够的睡眠很重要。Weareoftentoldthatit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.2.在午餐时间甚至十分钟的小睡都能让我们在下午工作得更好。Evenatenminutenapatlunchtimecanallowustoworkbetterintheafternoon.3.得不到足够的睡眠会严重影响我们大脑的工作能力。Notgettingenoughsleephasseriouseffectsonourbrain’sabilitytowork.4.第一是我想更快乐,第二是我需要吃得更健康。ThefirstisthatIwanttobehappier,andthesecondisIneedtoeatmorehealthily.文本脉络梳理1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.______ 

答案:1.long2.nap3.brain4.memory5.regular6.darkandquiet7.average核心素养考点考点解析考点1agreev.赞成;同意*Scientistscan’tagreeonwhyweneedtosleep.对于我们为什么要睡觉,科学家们意见不一致。*Theyagreedtogiveittomethenextday.他们同意第二天把它给我。*Theymightnotagreewithhisopinions.他们可能不同意他的意见。考点2theamountof……的数量theamountof+不可数名词表示“……的数量”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式anamountof+不可数名词表示“一些……”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式thenumberof+可数名词复数表示“……的数量”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式anumberof+可数名词复数表示“许多……”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式*Theamountofsleepweneedisdifferentfrompersontoperson.我们需要睡眠的数量因人而异。*Shespentanamountofmoneyyesterday.她昨天花了一大笔钱。*Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.许多学生正在山上植树。*Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生的数量是50。对点训练考点1①—Thesummerholidayisontheway.We’llhavemorefreedom.—I______you.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.

A.waitforB.worryaboutC.agreewith D.carefor【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。waitfor意为“等待”;worryabout意为“为……而担心”;agreewith意为“同意某人(的观点和看法)”;carefor意为“关心……”。句意:——暑假就要来临。我们将有更多的自由了。——我同意你的观点。但是我们应该学会自我管理。②I’msoexcitedthatmyparentsagreedtopay(pay)formytriptoFrance.

③我们都同意了他的决定。Weallagreedonhisdecision.④对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.考点2①Anumberofvisitors______visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors______increasing.

A.are;is B.is;areC.are;are D.is;is【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:大量的旅游者正在参观西湖,游客的数量正在增长。anumberof意为“大量的”,主语是其后所修饰的名词,visitors是复数,谓语用are;thenumberof意为“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语动词用is。②汉译英:我们得到了很多帮助。We’vegotanamountofhelp.

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Themedicinehasagoodeffectonme.Ifeelquitewellnow.2.Bynow,thefigureofpeoplehurtinthefirehasrisento100.3.Ican’tconcentrate(专心于)onmyhomeworkwithsomuchnoisegoingon.4.Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakeregular(有规律的)exercise.5.Onaverage(平均),everyoneinourclasswalks5,941stepseveryday.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthier(health)youwillbee.2.Ineedtoexercisemoreregularly(regular)thanbefore.

3.It’snecessaryforustofinish(finish)homeworkontime.

4.Iheardhimsinging(sing)whenIpassedhisroom.5.Theyaremadetowork(work)ninehoursaday.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.告诉孩子们不要吃太多的垃圾食品。Tellthechildrennottoeattoomuchjunkfood.2.很明显玛丽的答案是错误的。It’sclearthatMary’sanswersarewrong.3.你认为有必要戒烟吗?Doyouthinkit’snecessarytogiveupsmoking?4.我在尽力帮助他学习英语。I’mtryingtohelphimstudyEnglish.5.吸烟对我们的健康有不良影响。Smokinghasbadeffectsonourhealth.能力关Ⅳ.选词填空根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个词只用一次,有两项多余。also,more,without,simpler,habits,figures,though,perform,experts,trouble,too,studyNotgettingenoughsleephasseriouseffectsonourbrain’sabilitytowork.Ifyougo1.withoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyourconcentration.Inordertoconcentrateatschoolor2.performwellintests,wereallyneedtogetagoodnight’ssleep.Somepeoplehave3.troublesleeping,especiallyiftheyarenervousorstressedaboutsomething.Sleep4.expertssaythatit’sbetternottotrytoohardtogettosleep,andcertainlynottokeeplookingatthetime.Tohavegoodsleeping5.habits,it’sbettertosleepatregulartimes,andtosleepinadarkandquietenvironment.It’s6.alsogoodnottosleeptoosoonaftereating,orafterdrinkingtoomuchwater.Theamountofsleepweneedisdifferentfrompersontoperson,7.thoughtheaverageseemstobejustundereighthours.JimSteed,asleepresearcher,hasa8.simplerwayoflookingatit.“Forgetaboutfactsand9.figures.Ifwefeeltiredinthedaytime,itmeansweneedtoget10.moresleep.Ⅴ.阅读还原Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1.__________Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep2.__________Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修复),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3.__________Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4.__________Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

5.______

It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals答案:1～5.DBECA阅读理解“I’mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!”Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”(睡眠拖延症),andresultsfrombeingshortofselfcontrolandourbodyclock.Bedtimeprocrastinationisamonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn’tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying(推迟)itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn’tstopdoingsomeotherthings.Accordingly,peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(抵制诱惑)andadheringtotheirintentions(坚持己见)aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofselfcontrolisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns(模式)of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls(夜猫子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It’stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn’tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect(影响)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.1.Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof______.

A.beingshortofselfcontrolB.resistingtemptationsC.adheringtoone’sintentionsD.workinghard2.Bedtimeprocrastinationisamonproblembecause______.

A.peopleliketostayuplateB.peoplehavetroublegoingtobedC.over50%ofpeoplecouldn’tsleepontimeD.peoplearenightowls3.____peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.A.2400B.53percentofC.47percentof D.1084.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewhogetuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.B.Peoplewhowakeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.C.Nightowlsalwaysgetuplate.D.Nightowlsdelaytheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.5.Thewriterimplies(暗示)thatbedtimeprocrastination______.A.isnotabigproblemB.hasnoinfluenceonourbodyC.isthechoicewemakeD.isharmful1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“...resultsfrombeingshortofselfcontrolandourbodyclock.”可知,睡眠拖延症是因为缺少自控能力。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“Accordingtoastudy,among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn’tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned...”可知,53%的人不按时睡觉,因此睡眠拖延症是个普遍现象。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段中的“Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclock...108people.”可知有108人被测试。4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段“...theyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.”可知,夜猫子总是起床晚的描述是错误的。5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知,睡眠拖延症对我们的健康是有害的。能力大提升一个人要想成功,就要先逼自己养成好的学习和生活习惯,有了好的习惯,你才能有更好的精力和状态去面对人生的挑战。你有哪些好习惯和坏习惯?你将如何改正你的坏习惯呢?请你用图文并茂的形式向大家介绍一下吧!写作专练话题分析写作话题:谈论习惯写作内容:描述交友、饮食、锻炼等方面的习惯;介绍好习惯的益处写作指导:1.正确辨别好习惯与坏习惯2.写作时要注意描述习惯的单词、短语及句式的运用3.辨别好习惯与坏习惯对我们的影响典例研磨现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括:1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如不躺着玩或看书等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:审题·研要求1.人称:第一人称为主2.时态:一般现在时为主3.核心:习惯养成Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Herearesomesuggestionsforgoodeyehealth①.First,eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.Second,domoreeyeexercisestomakethemrelax②.Also,it’shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.Finally,makesuretohavegoodhabitsofusingeyes③.Don’treadbooksoruseacellphoneinbed.Inaword,eyesaresoimportantthatallofusshoulddowhatwecantokeepthemhealthy④.①点明主题,引出下文。②使用不定式作目的状语,表现出了深厚的英语语法功底。③makesure表达了作者的强烈建议。④表达个人观点,自然收篇结尾。实战练习假如你是李明,你的美国网友Michael给你写了一封邮件,向你倾诉自己过于肥胖而导致身体不健康的烦恼。请你根据以下提示信息给Michael回一封电子邮件,向他提一些保持健康的好建议。提示:1.饮食健康;2.经常锻炼身体。注意:1.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;2.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearMichael,I’msorrytohearthatyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiMing【参考范文】DearMichael,I’msorrytohearthatyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth.Inyouremailyouaskedmehowtostayhealthy.Hereismyadvice.Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldavoideatingjunkfoodandtoomuchsweetfood.You’dbettereatmorefreshvegetablesandfruit.Secondly,takingexerciseeverydayhelpstobuildupastrongbody.Whynottakemoreexerciseinyoursparetime?Asweallknow,regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn’tstayupto