2021-2022学年贵州省7月第二次学业水平考试英语试题Word版

机密★开考前贵州省2021年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷和第=2\*ROMANII卷。第=1\*ROMANI卷第1页至第6页，第=2\*ROMANII卷第7页至第8页，共150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡”考生条形码区”。3.第=1\*ROMANI卷：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。第=2\*ROMANII卷：按各题答题说明用黑色字迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上。所有题目不能答在试卷上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsia，thelargestcontinentonEarth，ishometomorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Withsomanydifferentculturesandlanguages，eachcountryisworthalifetimetotravelaround.HerearesometopcountriesforyoutohaveanunforgettabletravelexperienceChinaChinaownsoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations（文明）.Whereveryougo，youcaneasilyrecognizemanyamazinghistoricalandculturallandmarks.Forexample，theGreatWallofChina，theTerracottaArmyinXi’anandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingattractmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.However，otherpeoplecometoenjoyChina’sbeautifulscenerythatincludeshighmountainsandtheGobiDesert.Asthemostpopulous（人口多的）nationonEarth，Chinaisalsohometomanymoderncities.IndiaHometooneoftheworld’srichestandoldestcivilizations,Indiahasmanydifferentcultures,religions,peoplesandtraditions.WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleandbeachescanbefoundintherestofthecountry.Fromtemplestofoodandhistorytowildlife,thebeautifulcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThailandThailandisaverypopulartouristattraction.Itsgoldensandsandbeachesattractlotsofpeopleeveryyear.Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautifulandpeacefulislandssuchasKoTao,orenjoytheattractivesceneryatKrabi.JapanAlthoughitconsistsofalmost7,000islands,mostofJapan’smainsightsandtouristattractionscanbefoundonthefourlargestofthem.LyingtotheeastofAsia,theislandnationisanattractiveplaceasamixtureoftraditionalpalacesandmodernbuildingsCoveredinmountainsandforests,thecountryishometosomedelightfulnatureandscenery.1.WhichoneisthemostpopulouscountryonEarth?A.ChinaВ.JapanC.IndiaD.Thailand2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoythebeachesaccordingtothetext?A.IndiaandChinaB.JapanandChinaC.ChinaandThailandD.IndiaandThailand3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.SportsB.MusicC.ScienceD.TravelBThe46-year-oldChineseZhangHonghassuccessfullyclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldfromtheNepalside,becomingthefirstblindmaninAsiaandthethirdintheworldtoclimbMountEverest.BorninsouthwesternChinesecityofChongqing,Zhanglosthissightattheageof21.“Whetheryou’redisabledornormal,whetheryouhavelostyoureyesightoryouhavenolegsorhands,itdoesn’tmatter.Ifyouhaveastrongmind,youcanalwayscompleteathingthatotherpeoplesayyoucan’t,”ZhangtoldAlexander,areporterfromReuters.ZhangwasinspiredbyErikWeihenmayer，ablindAmericanmountaineer（登山运动员）whoclimbedMountEverestin2001，andbegantrainingundertheguidanceofhisfriendQiangZi.Withmuchhardworkandgreatefforts，hecompletedthe8，849metre-highHimalayanfeat（壮举）onMay24alongwiththreehighaltitudeguides，andreturnedtothebasecamponThursday，May27.NepalreopenedMountEverestinAprilforforeignersafteritwasshutlastyearbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.“Iwasstillveryscaredandfrightened，becauseIcouldn’tseewhereIwaswalkingandIcouldn’tfindmycentreofgravity，sosometimesIwasafraidthatIwouldfall，”saidZhang.”ButIkeptthinkingeventhoughitwashard，Ihadtofacethosedifficultiesanddangersandthisisthemeaningofclimbing.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatZhangHonglosthissightattheageof.A.24B.27C.21D.465.WhoinspiredZhangtoclimbMountEverestaccordingtoPara.3?A.AmountaineerB.AguideC.AreporterD.Astudent6.WhatdoesZhangthinkofthemeaningofclimbingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ItcanmakehimrichB.ItcanmakehimfamousC.ItcanhelphimfindrealfriendsD.Itcanhelphimfacedifficultiesanddangers7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AblindChinesemanclimbedMountEverestB.AblindAmericanmanclimbedMountEverestC.NepalshutMountEverestinAprilforforeigners.D.TheCOVID-19pandemicbrokeoutaroundtheworldCSince2016，Chinahasdecidedtooffertrainingprogramstodeveloptraditionalhandicrafts（手艺）.ForLiuMenglanandsomeotherwomenfromNorthChina’sInnerMongolianAutonomousRegion（内蒙古自治区），thetraditionalhandicraftshavechangedtheirlivesinagoodway.Backin2015，Liu’sfamilylivedonanincomeof5,000yuan.”Wecouldn’teveraffordthefoodforoursheepanddidn’thaveanythingleftattheendoftheyear，”LjuMenglanrecalled.In2017，shebegantolearnembroidery（刺绣）skillsinatrainingprogramsupportedbythelocalgovernment.LiuMenglan’sfamilyearnedalmost40,000yuanlastyear.Herfamilyhasmovedintoanewhome.Accordingtothelocalgovernment，140suchtrainingprogramswerecarriedoutin173villages.”Theskillshelped2，895womenincreasemorethan6，000yuaneveryyear，”saidBaiJingying，alocalofficial.Forsomewomen,traditionalhandicrafts,suchaspaper-cutting,sugar-paintingandcarving,haveenrichedtheirdailylives.FengSuyanisanotherexample.SheisalocalwomanfromTuquan,andattendedpaper-cuttingclassestaughtbyZhaoRixia,herteacher.”Istartedlearningpaper-cuttingsixyearsagowithZhao.Andnow,whenIseeanewpattern,Iwouldtakeapictureofitandcutitout,”saidFeng.Sheisnowgoodatpaper-cuttingandbecomesanartistinthisfield.Wheneversheisfree,shewillmakeapieceandshareitonsocialmediaplatforms.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”she”inPara.2referto?A.BaiJingyingB.LiuMenglan.C.FengSuyanD.ZhaoRixia.9.HowmuchdidLiuMenglan’sfamilymakelastyearaccordingtoPara.2?A.5,000yuanB.30,000yuanC.40,000yuanD.6,000yuan10.WhatisFengSuyangoodataccordingtothelastparagraph?A.EmbroideryB.Paper-cuttingC.CarvingD.Sugar-painting第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnexpertsaysbeingamorningpersonisthebestwaytomakethemostofyourdayHowcanyoutrainyourselftobeamorningperson?11.●TrainyourselftogotobedearlierGoingtobedearlierwillmakeiteasiertogetupinthemorningsinceyouarewell-rested.Dr.Stanleysaid,”Inordertobeenergeticnextmorning,12.”●DosomeexerciseduringthedayIfyouaretrainingyourselftobeamorningperson,itcanbeagoodideatostartyourexercisebeforeyougotowork.Dr.Stanleysuggested,”Beingawakeandactiveduringthedaywillhelpyougetagoodnightsleep.13.”●TurnonalightassoonasyouwakeupAssoonasyouralarmgoesoff,14.”Thethingthattellsyoutobeawakeislight,”Dr.Stanleysaid.”Turningonthelightshelpstocreateapositivementalattitudewhichwillhelpyougetupandgo.”●15Setyourold-schoolclockforthetimeyouneedtogetup.Notyourphone’sclock,butanold-schoolclockwithanalarmonit.Thismeansyourphoneshouldbenowherenearyouwhenyou’resleeping.Putitontheothersideoftheroomorinanotherroom.A.Useyourphone’sclockB.Useanold-schoolclockC.trainyourselftogotobedearlierD.YoushouldgoshoppingeverydayE.turnonalighttohelpyouwakeupF.Here,Dr.NeilStanleygiveshistoptipstoachieveitG.Thismeansyoushoulddosomeexerciseduringtheday第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lindalikestoknit（针织）.Sinceshesufferedastroke（中风）fiveyearsago,16hasbeenawayforhertofocushermindandkeepher17busy.Everydaysheknitsasnowmanandshesellsitforapound.Every18goestothelocalChildren’sHospital.Thefirstyearsheknitted160snowmen,andthenshegotto200andshemadeanother200.Atthemomentshehasknittedover80019.Linda’sstroketookmostofhereyesightawayandmadeheralmost20butnothingcanstop21.She’sjusthandedovera300-poundchecktoDerianHouse，anorganizationforcharity（慈善机构），whichofferscaretochildrenacrosstheNorthWestofEngland.Itcostsnearlyfivemillionpoundsayearto22carelikethis.Lessthan10%ofthatcomes23thegovernment.Fortheresttheydepend24donations（捐赠）likeLinda’s.Everypennyisimportanttotheorganization.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowmuchmoneypeople25toit.DerianHouseexiststomakemoneyforseriouslyill26andtheirfamiliesandtohelpthemintheirmostterribly27times.Soit’seasytoseewhyLindawillalwaysbe28herknittingwhereversheis.”EverytimeIpickupaneedle，I’m29thechildren，andthat’ssoimportanttome，”saidLinda.ThisChristmasangel（天使）isgoingonLinda’stree，buttherearesomewhowouldsaythatthereal30isLindaherself.16.A.paintingB.knittingC.cookingD.singing17.A.handsB.noseC.feetD.mouth18.A.bookB.petC.magazineD.pound19.A.shirtsB.socksC.snowmenD.hats20.A.stupidB.deafC.cleverD.blind21.A.himB.herC.themD.you22.A.refuseB.dislikeC.stopD.offer23.A.fromB.toC.afterD.at24.A.onB.inC.underD.with25.A.lendB.loseC.giveD.spend26.A.parentsB.childrenC.menD.women27.A.luckyB.happyC.difficultD.bright28.A.afraidofB.busywithC.boredwithD.sadabout29.A.helpingB.foolingC.warningD.beating30.A.dancerB.driverC.readerD.angel第=2\*ROMANII卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需改变）At2.54meters,Leonidisprobablythetallestmanin31world.33-year-oldLeonidsuffersfromarareillness.So32（he）bodycanproducetoomuchgrowthhormone（荷尔蒙）.Leonidliveswithhis33(mother)inasmallhousewithfourrooms,sleepingontwodoublebedspushedtogether.Hehasto34(walk)withhisheadbowedbecauseheissotall.Severalyearsago,he35(graduate)fromuniversity,andusedtoworkasadoctoronalocalfarm,buthelosthisjobashecouldnolongerridehisbicycle.“Idon’t36(real)haveanyfriends.Irelyonmymother,”hesays.“Idon’t37(know)whatI’1ldo.Idon’tevenknowhow38(buy)food.Ihaven’tbeentothemarketforfiveyears.”It’salonelylife,butheishappyworkinginhisgarden.Luckily,nobodylaughsatLeonidinthevillage.Hisneighborsareallveryfondofhim.”We’regoingtotakehimona39(trip)tothemountains,”saysoneofthem,”toshowhimthere’ssomethingintheworld40(tall)thanheis.”第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加一个漏字符号（︿），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：错词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Inordertothathelpyouknowmoreaboutthe41.ForbiddenCity,aninterestedlecturewillbeheldinour42.school.Asplanned,thelecturewilltakeplaceinnineo’clock43.thisTuesdayintheschoolhall.ProfessorLiwilltelling44.youeverythingaboutaForbiddenCity.It45.willcertainenrichyourknowledgeandbroaden46.yourhorizons.Afterthelecture,theyarewelcometo47.askquestions.Mr.Liwillcarefullyansweryourquestion.48.Youmustn’tmissthechanceandmakesureyoucanattends49.itontime.Lookingforward︿yourcoming.50.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，某外国语学校的一名高中生。你校将举办一场主题为”谁是你心目中真正的英雄”的英语演讲比赛。请以”YuanLongping，aTrueHerointheEyeofM”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.袁隆平的简介；2.袁隆平的贡献；3.袁隆平对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇与句型：1.......我的荣幸Itissuchagreathonorformeto...2.发表我的演讲delivermyspeech3.我的主题是……Mytopicisthat...4.袁隆平是我心目中真正的英雄YuanLongpingisatrueheroinmyeyes.5.被视为”杂交水稻之父”isregardedas”FatherofHybridRice”6.1930年9月出生于北京wasborninSeptember，1930inBejjing7.1973年培育出第一批杂交水稻cultivatedthefirsthybridricein19738.成功养活世界1/5的人口managedtofeedone-fifthoftheworld’spopulation9.2004年被授予世界粮食奖wasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein200410.2019年被授予共和国勋章wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicin201911.因为他对……的贡献forhiscontributionsto...12.中国农业科学发展China’sscientificdevelopmentofagriculture13.从他身上，我学到……Fromhi