2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市第一中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市第一中学英语高三第一学期期末

质量检测模拟试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷

上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非

选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheyouwhenyougreetedher.

A.mightnothaveheardB.shouldnothaveheardC.mustn'thearD.shouldn't

hear

2.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket

itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsofB.onaccountof

C.onbehalfofD.ontopof

3.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

4.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.

一Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit.

A.torepairB.repair

C.repairingD.repaired

5.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,has

beenpredicted,isfruitful.

A.whatB.which

C.asD.that

6.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentof

theUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

7.Ifstruethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,

,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

8.theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.

A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water

9.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

10.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,

appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.

A.pulledoutB.putout

C.reachedoutD.drewout

11.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds;it

hasraisedathoughtprovokingquestion,though.

A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant

12.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.

A.reactB.apply

C.complainD.suggest

13.Wecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldthe

Internet.

A.with；withB.with；through

C.through；throughD.through；with

14.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhafswrittenonthepaperinanotherroom

withoutlookingatit.Itreallyexplanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

15.Russia*scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,_

anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.whoseB.that

C.whereD.which

16.OurdreamistoaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenand

everyoneinfootballreallyproud.

A.stageB.chair

C.foundD.watch

17.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawillit,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyready

enough.

A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift

18.Johnlives,Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendon

clothes.

A.intheblackB.onashoestring

C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat

19.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally.

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

20.一IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Who'sincontrolofyourlife?Who*spullingyourstrings?Forthe

majorityofus,it*sotherpeople-society,colleagues,friends,familyorourcommunity.

Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewere

brainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasanice

experienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.As

OscarWildeputsitJMostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse*s

opinions,theirlivesamimicry,theirpassionsaquotation.n

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongfor

thisgoodfeelinglikeadrug-weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.

Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimited

lives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicslive

worsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix（成瘾物）weworsenourownexistencetogetour

ownconstantfixofapproval.

But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugis

freedom-thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatother

peoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,

intheend,they*remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetryto

livebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasa

differentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwho

triestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhausted（tired）andprobablypleasing

nooneintheprocess.

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere*sonlyoneway-makeaconscious

decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansof

asetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers,butinnatevalueswhich

comefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinions

andvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefuland

happylife.

1、WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat.

A.mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughts

B.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothers

C.otherpeople'sthoughtsaremoreimportant

D.mostpeople'sthoughtsareaffectedbyothers

2、Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.

B.Wemayloseourselvestowintheapprovalofothers.

C.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.

D.Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.

3、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.it*sbettertofollowothers*opinions

B.it*simportanttoacceptothers*comments

C.weshouldn*tchangeourowndecision

D.weshouldn*tcaretoomuchwhatothersthink

4、Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainly

by•

A.discussingquestionsB.makingsuggestions

C.analyzingcausesandeffectsD.providingexamplesandfacts

22.（8分）PhantomGourmetFoodFestival

Saturday,September24,noon-4pm

Lansdowne&IpswichStreets

617-635-2120

Ages21+

$40/inadvance;$50,dayofevent

ThePhantomGourmetpresentsagiantafternoonFoodFestivaltotakeplaceinthe

streets,bars,andclubsaroundFenwayPark.Ticketholderswillhaveaccesstoseveral

foodsamplings,entrancetothestreetsandbars,andadmissiontonightclubparties.

Drinksarenotincludedwithtickets.Also,ifyouwanttofitin,PhantomGourmet

suggestswearingsomethingpurple.

The4thannualFashionShow

Saturday,September24,8pm

CycloramaatBostonCenterfortheArts,539TremontSt.,Boston02116

617-426-5000

$50-$175

AspartofBostonFashionweek2011,theeventpresentsthe4thannualFashion

Show,whichwillshowsomeofthebestdesignersinthefashionindustry.Contestants,

JeryTam,MayaLuz,andKeithLissner(TheFashionShow,BravoTV)alsoplantobe

present.

RegentTheatre's95thAnniversaryCelebration

Sunday,September25,4pm

TheRegentTheatre,7MedfordSt.,Arlington02476

781-646-4849

Allages

$10/inadvance,$15/dayofshow,$5/kidsunder12

TheRegentTheatrepresentsashowinhonoroftheir9Sthanniversary.

Entertainmentfortheeveningwillincludemusicians,localsingers,dancers,storytellers,

comediansandfamousbands.TheshowwillbehostedbyDanFoleyoftheAirborne

Comedians.

AnEveningwithDonaldRumsfeld

Monday,September26,7pm

TheHistoricOldSouthMeetingHouse,310WashingtonSt.,Boston02108

617-482-6439

$50

WRKOAM680presentsAnEveningwithDonaldRumsfeld,featuringatalkbythe

formerUSSecretaryofDefense.RumsfeldwilldiscussdetailsofhisbookKnownand

Unknown,includingtheeventssurroundingtheSeptemberllattacksandothertopics

involvingtheUnitedStatesgovernment.Ticketsare$50andincludeanautographed(签

名的)copyofKnownandUnknown.

1、IfyouhaveaticketfortheFoodFestival,youcan・

A.getpurpleclothesforfree

B.drinkteaorcoffeeforfree

C.eatanyfoodasyoulikeforfree

D.attendnightclubpartiesforfree

2、Ifacoupleandtheir15-year-oldsonbuyticketsforRegentTheatre's95th

AnniversaryCelebrationinadvance,theyshouldpay.

A.25dollars

B.30dollars

C.32dollars

D.45dollars

3、IfyouareinterestedinthetopicsabouttheUnitedStatesGovernment,you

should.

A.gotoclubsaroundFenwayPark

B.call781-646-4849forsomeinformation

C.makeanappointmentinadvance

D.attendAnEveningwithDonaldRumsfeld

23.(8分)Ad.1

Aprilfool'sparty

OnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe

70'sand80'sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.

Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)

Time/date:9pm,April1

Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrict

Tel:84540321

Ad.2

Languageinuse

Enjoyfreein-housecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.Practiceyour

Chinese,makefriendsandhavefun.

Time/date:7to9pm9March25

Place:LanguageInUseClub,2/F,ScienceFortuneCenter,8XueqingLu,northof

XueyuanLu,HaidianDistrict

Ad.3

The''worst''party

Organizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe"theworstever",withthelamest

musicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedor

forbadfashionsense.

Tickets:Freeentrance

Time/date:9pm,April1

Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColoursPlaza,ChaoyangDistrict

Tel:64668575

Ad.4

LaNuitFrancaise

Againonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLe

Rendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryone

interestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.

Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapesforparticipantsandaspecial

exhibition.

Time/date:7to10pm,April14

Place:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,accrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,

ChaoyangDistrictTel:64629110

Ad.5

MarcoV

DutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKong'sDJ

Spark.

MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayanda

successfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowdpleasingandnever

seesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyear'sinternationalDJMAG

DJToplOO.

Tickets:40yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludeafree

drink

Time/date:10pmto4am9March31,April1

Place:Banana,inthelobbyoftheScitechHotel,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrict

Tel:65283636431、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.1andAd.3?

A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameday.

B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.

C.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.

D.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.

1、WhichofthefollowingisintendedfortheChineselearners?

A.MarcoV.B.LaNuitFrancaise.

C.Languageinuse.D.The''worst"party.

2、Wecaninferthat.

A.MarcoVisanewlyestablishedband

B.LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwords

C.the''worst''partywillattractalotofcollegestudents

D.youwillenjoyfreedrinkatAprilfooPsparty

24.（8分）WhenZbynekFrolikneedednewemployeestohandleincreasing

ordersathisfactoriesincentralBohemia,hesentoutadvertisementsacrosstheCzech

Republic.Butinaprosperouseconomywherenearlyeveryonehadwork,therewere

fewtakers.Raisingwagesdidn'thelp.Nordidofferstosubsidize（补贴）housing.Sohe

turnedtotherobots.

“Wecan'tHndenoughhumansJsaidMr.Frolik,whosecompany,Linet,makes

hospitalbedssoldinover100countries.uSowe'retryingtoreplacepeoplewith

machineswhereverwecan.”

Suchtalkusuallymakespeoplethinkofafuturewhereemployeesarenolonger

needed.Inmanymajoreconomies,companiesareexperimentingwithreplacingfactory

workers,truckdriversandevenlawyerswithartiHcialintelligence.

ButinEasternEurope,robotsarebeingenlistedasthesolutionforashortageof

workers.OftentheyarehelpingtocreatenewtypesofjobsasbusinessesintheCzech

Republic,Hungary,SlovakiaandPolandtrytostaycompetitive.Economicgrowthin

thesecountrieshasaveraged5percentinrecentyears,affectedbytheglobalrecovery.A

boomingeconomyhasreducedthejoblessratetojust2.4percent,thelowestinthe

EuropeanUnion.

Thelackofmanpower,however,haslimitedtheabilityofCzechcompaniesto

expand.Nearlyathirdofthemhavestartedtoturnawayorders,accordingtotheCzech

ConfederationofIndustry,atradegroup.

“It'sbecomingabrakeongrowth/5saidJaroslavHanak,theorganization^

president.uIfbusinessesdon'tincreaserobotizationandartificialintelligence,they'll

disappear.”

SomefactoriesinEasternEuropearealreadyontheway.AtElkoEP,whichmakes

industrialtimersforcompanieslikeGeneralElectric,70percentofproductionis

automated,andthecompanyisaimingtobealmostfullyrobotizedinafewyears.Ina

cornerofthefactory,robotshavetakenoverroutinemanufacturing（制造业）tasks.Jiri

Konecny,thecompany'sCEO,movedfactoryfloorworkerstomorecomplexroles,and

focusedhundredsofotheremployeesonresearchanddevelopment.66Ifwehadn't

investedearlyinautomation,we'dbedeadbynow,“hesaid.

1、WhatistheproblemthatCzechRepublicisfacing?

A.Ifshardtofindhumanworkers.

B.It'spopulationisdecreasinggreatly.

C.Robotsarenowwelcomeatfactorywork.

D.Employeesdonotwanttodofactorywork.

2、WhichofthefollowingmayhavecontributedtotheprobleminEasternEurope

accordingtoParagraph4?

A.Toughcompetition.B.Advancedtechnology.

C.Alowbirthrate.D.Afast-growingeconomy.

3、HowmightJaroslavHanakfeelaboutthefutureofCzechcompanies?

A.PuzzledB.Worried.

C.SurprisedD.Hopeful.

4、Whatshouldcompaniesdotosurvive?

A.Changetheirpolicies.

B.Turntoothercountriesforhelp.

C.EmployqualiHedhumanworkers.

D.Spendmoremoneyonautomation.

25.（10分）Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut（亮相）asanOlympic

sportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidon

February21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeen

addedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturnin

Parisfouryearslater.

TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“more

urban”and"moreartistic”.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympic

Committee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthand

completelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'sidentity.

Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereand

anytimeinurbanandotherenvironment.59Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsin

BuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,

“breakers”faceoffin"battles“againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.

Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfrom

gymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).

TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldbe

restrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizers

saidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionof

permanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldhein

breakdancing.Thesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchas

BiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.

TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedto

decideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyears'TokyoGames.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?

A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.

B.Ifslimitedtogroupcompetition.

C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.

D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.

2、WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?

A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.

B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis9identity

C.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.

D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.

3、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.

B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.

C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.

D.Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetohebuilt.

4、Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped”inthelast

paragraph?

A.approvedB.canceled

C.submittedD.designed

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenmydadfinallyHnishedthetriathlon（铁人三项）inMontauk,

thecrowdcheered.Itshowedmehowhishardworkpaidoffandit]my

curiosity.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould2somethinglikethat.

Ifoundmyself3thisoutloudandmyfatheroverheardme.He4me

andsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.

Trainingwithmydadturnedouttobevery5.Wewouldgetupearlyfora

morningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.Afterafewweeksof6,1

signedupformyfirsttriathlon.Beforethecompetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe___

7.Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwas8,swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy

（浮标）thatmarkedmyturn.I9thehalf-mileswimandrantowardsmybike.I

wasdrippingwet,tryingto10it.Onceonmybike,Iexperiencedanexcitement

specificto11Iwentthroughthetransitionzone（转换区）againand12

myrunningshoes.Atthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my13alreadyfelt

liketheyweremadeofcement（水泥）.

Forme,therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun,14nowIcouldseeeach

competitorasatarget.Nomattermy15inthefield,eachracerwaseither

followingmeorbeingfollowed.Therunpartoftheraceboileddownto16

tolerance.HShutup,legs**,oneofmyfavoritequotes,keptmefrom17the

burningfeeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.Itookabreathandthenbegana（n）18

withtheotherfinishers.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwasthereforallofus.

Lookingback,I19thesmallboyonthatdayinMontaukwhothoughthe

couldn*t20it.Now,thatsameboyisnotonlyahugefan,butalsoatraining

partner.

1、A.showedB.excitedC.testedD.controlled

2、A.previewB,deserveC.achieveD.benefit

3、A.sayingB.takingC.tryingD.giving

4、A.satisfiedB,encouragedC.puzzledD.embarrassed

5、A.disappointingB.frighteningC.relaxingD.challenging

6、A.performingB.fightingC.meetingD.Training

7、A.resultB.seatC.gunD.audience

8、A.upB.roundC.offD.along

9、A.finishedB.consideredC.assessedD.arranged

10、A.pointatB.getonC.getbackD.findout

11、A.runningB,travelingC.cyclingD.swimming

12、A.tookoffB.switchedtoC.cleanedD.repaired

13、A.armsB.handsC.shouldersD.legs

14>A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless

15、A.statusB・positionC.taskD.function

16、A.riskB.drugC,stressD.pain

17、A.showingoffB,bringinginC.thinkingaboutD.carryingout

18>A.experimentB.celebrationC.argumentD.cooperation

19>A.rememberB.believeC.discoverD.respect

20、A.useB,moveC.doD.prove

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentire

computers-includingyourphotos,yourrecentdocuments—nolonger1.(access)?

Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhadbeenwipedfromyourcomputer,2.(leave)youwith

nothingbutheartache?

Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,peopleacrossthe

countryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein豆(tear),brokencomputerinhand,praying

astheywaitinlinethatanexpensiverepairmight,justmight,recoverthepriceless,

irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.4,fortherest,there'snothinganyonecando

5.(help).

Hasn'tithappenedtoyou?Ifyourcomputerremainsunprotected,itwill,andifs

only或matteroftime.Butthanks72_recentbreakthroughsincomputerbackup(备

份)technology,younowhaveanumberofoptionstoprepare,andifyou'resmart,when

yourcomputer82_(crash),youshouldn'thaveanytrouble”(get)100%ofyourfiles

backthatsameday.I'mnottalkingaboutanexternalharddrive.Fmtalkingaboutan

onlinebackupsolutionthatruns10.quiet)inthebackgroundonyourcomputer.If

youhaveoneinstalled(安装)，whenyourcomputercrashes,you'llbejustoneclick

awayfrombringingyourfilesbacktolife.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenNancygotanemergencycallfromSeattleHospital,sheknewshehasnotime

towastegettingtohermom'sside>Whileshepulledovertorefuel,shefoundthatshe'd

leftherhandbaghome、Trappedinatruckstop,shefelttotallyatlos