山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二年级上册期中联考英语含解析

2022—2023学年度高二第一学期期中考试

英语试题（B）

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题

区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotosleep.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Takesomemedicine.

2.Whydidthemangotothepark?

A.Toridehisbike.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Toplaywithhisdog.

3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.WatchTV.C.Checktheeyes.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thefamouswebsites.

B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.

C.Thewaystotypewordsquickly.

5.Whichsportdoesthemanprefer?

A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthevacation?

A.Relaxonabeach.

B.Readbooksathome.

C.Dosomehousework.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?

A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Toarestaurant.B.Tothebackyard.C.Totheschoofssoccerfield.

9.Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman'scoach.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman'sgrandfather.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?

A.About6:10.B.About7:00.C.About7:30.

11.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeatIndianfood?

A.Itistoohot.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.

C.Healreadyhadsomeatnoon.

12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobring?

A.Hiscoat.B.Hiswallet.C.Hispants.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whoisthewoman?

A.Areporter.B.Anauthor.C.ATVhostess.

14.Whendidtheman'soldestchildbegintoread?

A.Attwoyearsold.B.Atthreeyearsold.C.Atfouryearsold.

15.Whoistheman'ssecondchild?

A.Ann.B.Jenny.C.Helen.

16.Whatwastheman'syoungestchildlikeasakid?

A.Shewasveryshy.

B.Shewasnoisyandnaughty.

C.Shewasquiteinterestedinherstudies.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereistheannouncementlikelyhappening?

A.Atagiftshop.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atabakery.

18.Whatcanpeopletryforfreetoday?

A.Cakes.B.Bread.C.Cheese.

19.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

20.Whyaretheflowersonsale?

A.There'saspecialholidaycomingup.

B.Everythinginthestoreismarkeddown.

C.It'saspecialdaytothankthecustomers.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的叫个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympic

fansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoosefrom!

Beijing,China

OlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso一

called"Bird'sNest”and“WaterCube,,—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008Beijing

Olympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTiananmen

Square.

Innsbruck,Austria

LocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithas

hostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdoor

adventurers.

MexicoCity,Mexico

Thiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublic

parks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerally

eatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary（烹饪的）experiencesthatinclude

bothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.

Melbourne,Australia

NearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralian

hostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia^,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foran

energeticcafecultureandartscene.Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoy

aneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.

1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?

A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.

C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?

A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.

B.Getprofitfrommakingdeliciousfood.

C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.

D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?

A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.

B.Ithasmanyworld—famoushotels.

C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.

D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers?needs.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Innsbruck,Austria部分的“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstop

foroutdooradventurers.（因斯布鲁克以其多山的景色而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美去处）”可知，如果你想

进行一次冒险旅行，你会选择奥地利的斯布鲁克。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据MexicoCity,Mexico部分的uPeoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthe

markets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknown

foritsculinary（烹饪的）experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreet

carts.（人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜肉类和农产品，上烹饪课，然后在墨西哥城吃一顿。墨西哥城以其烹

饪体验而闻名，其中包括全球知名的餐厅和当地喜爱的街头手推车）”可知，在墨西哥的游客可以体验精

彩的烹饪课程。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Melbourne,Australia部分的uMelbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerand

everyonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.（墨尔本为每种类型

的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在该市众多屋顶酒吧中的一家享受一晚或一天的品酒）”可知，

墨尔本可以满足各种旅行者的需求。故选D。

B

TracyGarettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.Iheardaboutmysteriousdoingsofhis

latewife,Minnie.Therewerestoriesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure,

andeachendedonthesamestrangenote:"Minnieisinhock（抵押）again.”

Itriedtotalkwithlocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewcomer'sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalways

avoidedanyconversation.Itleftmecompletelyinthedark.

SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpensiveoperation,butthemoneyIhadcounted

ondidn'tcomein.

OnedayGarettcametofixmytelevision,whichneverworkedproperly.Workingsilentlyforawhile,helooked

atmeandsaid,"Understandyou'vebeenhavingalittletrouble.^^Iwasfeelingsadder,butstilltalkeditout."Then

ifstimeyoumetMinnie,9,hesaiddecisively.

Ifeltabitscaredandwaspreparedforanything,butallthathappenedwasthathetookoutatired-looking

$1000bank-note.Roughlyprintedonitwas:MINNIE.

“AllyoudoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforanyamountupto$1000.Youpaythebanktheir

requiredinterest,andthenMinniecomesbacktome."Hecontinued."Minnielovedthisvillage,andshewantedto

keeponhelpingpeopleaftershewasgone.^^

Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn'tknowwhetherIcouldbetrusted

withasecretsoprecious.

ThoughImovedawaylater,IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincirculation（流通）.Minniestrikesmeas

thekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.

4.WhatisTracyGarett?

A.Abanker.B.Adoctor.C.Agardener.D.Arepairman.

5.Whenwill"Minnie”appear?

A.Storiesaboutherarebeingtold.

B.Thingsneedtobefixed.

C.Shewaswantedinaconversation.

D.Peopleinthevillageareinneedofmoney.

6.What'sthevillagers,attitudetowardthemystery?

A.Theytreasureit.B.Theythinknothingofit.

C.Theyarescaredofit.D.Theyareproudofit.

7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpress?

A.Itisingivingthatwereceive.

B.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.

C.Hewhoplantskindnessgatherslove.

D.Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“TracyGarettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.（我在一个

村子里住了两年，TracyGarett是那里的修理工）“可知，TracyGarett是一名修理工。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Workingsilentlyforawhile,helookedatmeandsaid,'Understandyou'vebeen

havingalittletrouble.'Iwasfeelingsadder,butstilltalkeditout.'Thenit'stimeyoumetMinnie/hesaid

decisively.（他默默地工作了一会儿，然后看着我说：‘我知道你遇到了一点麻烦。‘我感到更难过了，但

仍然说了出来。'那你该见见Minnie了。'他果断地说）”可知，当村子里的人遇到麻烦时，"Minnie”

就会出现。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butatanewcomer'sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalwaysavoidedany

conversation.（但由于新来的人的好奇，村民们总是避免交谈）”及倒数第二段uIbegantounderstandwhythe

townfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn'tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.（我开始明

白镇上的人为什么这么神秘了。他们不知道能不能把这么珍贵的秘密托付给我）”可知，由于作者是新来的

人，村民们不知道作者是否值得告诉作者这个珍贵的秘密，所以他们总是避免和作者谈及这件事，由此可

推知，村名们很珍视这个秘密。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Minniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoeson

forever.（Minnie给我的印象是能产生深远影响的人）”可知，作者讲述了自己在困境中的得到已去世的

Minnie夫人帮助，想要表达的是一点小小的善意也会产生深远的影响。故选B。

C

Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothe

same?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposea

threatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenof

theMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspear（刺）animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;

Kambamenarcmainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothing

thathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.Whentheelephantsnoticedthesmellof

clothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhenthey

noticedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.

Clothingcoloralsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,they

reactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,the

elephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants9emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofthesmells

andthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayand

hide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearand

runningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.

8.Whatcharacterdoestheauthorwanttoexpressaboutelephant?

A.Friendly.B.Clever.C.Dangerous.D.Naughty.

9.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangeroussignforelephants?

A.ThecolorofKambamen'sclothes.

B.ThesmellofKambamen'sclothes.

C.Theredclothesnotwornbefore.

DThesmellofMaasaimen'sclothes.

10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants9behaviorfromthispassage?

A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.

B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.

C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.

D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewheninminordanger.

11.Inwhichmagazinewillthepassagebefoundmostprobably?

A.NatureB.BusinessWeeklyC.FashionD.NewsWeek

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家通过实验发现了大象如何来判断敌人和朋友的。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.But

canotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!（我们很容易知道朋友和敌人之间的区别。但其他动物也能做

到吗?大象可以!）"可知，大象也可以分辨出朋友和敌人，所以它们非常聪明。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,they

movedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeitherclothing

wornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.（当大象注意到马赛人衣服的气味时，它们会比

注意到坎巴人衣服或根本没穿过的衣服的气味时更快地远离气味，花更长的时间放松下来。）”可知，对

于大象来说，最危险的信号是马赛人衣服上的味道。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"YoungMaasaimenspear（刺）animalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kamba

menaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.（年轻的马赛人用矛刺动物，从而对大象构成威胁；

坎巴人主要是农民，对大象没有威胁。）”可推断，大象通过自己的经历来判断危险。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章通过科学家的实验介绍了大象如何来判断敌人和朋友，所以推断

这篇文章最可能出现在《自然》科学杂志上。故选A。

D

AnationalengineeringlaboratoryinTianjinisthebaseoftheworld'slargestandmostadvancedsound

sourceidentificationsystemforcommercialuse.Atfirstglance,theequipment,knownasasoundcameraand

consistingofabigwheelwithasupportingstructure,lookslikeaminiFerriswheelthatlacksseatsandcannot

move.Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikeanarray（排歹U）of144sensors

usedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.<4Itislikeasoundradarfordiscovering

noise,“saidHuWenlin,viceheadoftheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryfbrNoiseControlandReductionat

ChinaRailwayDesignCorporation.

Husaidthatthedataproducedbythemachineallowsengineerstobetterunderstandthesoundsgenerated

whenatrainpassesby,suchaswhichpartproducesthemostnoise.Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandraw

uppreciseplanstoreducenoiseandmakeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesa

residentialareawithstricternoiseabatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoise

tothelowestlevel,usuallyatgreaterexpense.Butifarailwaypassesaplacewithmorerelaxednoisecontrol

requirements,designerscanmakeacheaperplan.

Noisecontroltechnologieshavebeenappliedtodozensofmajorrailwayprojectsacrossthecountry.The

soundcamera,fullydevelopedinChina,isadvancedbyworldstandards,saidWangChangjin,thedirectorofthe

NationalEngineeringLaboratory.Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefitted

withsensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.<6Itcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,

whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,Wangsaid.

Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithasconductedmanyresearch

projectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentforhigh-speedrailwaysand

bringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutthesoundcamerafromParagraph1?

A.ItisinventedbyHuWenlin.

B.Itisasoundradarintheshapeofawheel.

C.Itisfittedwithmanysensorstostudynoise.

D.Ittransformssoundinformationintoimages.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abatement“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Monitoring.B.Recording.

C.Reducing.D.Analyzing.

14.WhathighlightsthesoundcameraaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itcanmovelikeawheel.B.Ithasbeenappliedtootherfields.

C.Itisavailableforeveryone.D.Itoperatesfarmoreaccurately.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TechnologyFreesPeoplefromNoise

B.SoundCameraMakesRailLinesQuieter

CImportanceofConductingSoundResearch

D.InfluenceofNoisePollutiononPeople'sLife

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了天津的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有

用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，产生的数据使工程师能够更好地

分析火车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生

活。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段中的"Acloserlookatthe5-meter-diameterwheelrevealshigh-techfeatureslikean

array（排列）of144sensorsusedtocapture,identifyandanalyzethesourceofnoiseonrailways.（仔细观察直径

为5米的轮子，可以发现其用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高科技特征）”可

知，“声音照相机”有144个传感器阵列来研究噪音。故选C项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。由第二段中的"Afteranalyzingthedata,engineerscandrawuppreciseplanstoreducenoiseand

makeconstructionplansaccordingly.Forexample,ifarailwaypassesaresidentialareawithstricternoise

abatementrequirements,engineerscancomeupwithaplantominimizenoisetothelowestlevel,usuallyat

greaterexpense」分析数据后，工程师可以制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施工计划。例如，如果一条

铁路经过一个有更严格噪音abatement要求的居民区,工程师可以提出一个计划，将噪音降至最低水平，

通常花费更大）”可知，工程师提出施工计划是为了降低噪音，abatement在此处意为“降低

（Reducing）"。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段中的"Beforethesoundcamerawasavailable,engineersusuallyusedapolefittedwith

sensorstocollectsounddataalongrailwaylines.4iItcannotbecomparedtothetechniqueweareusingnow,

whichincreasesaccuracygreatly,Wangsaid.（在声音照相机出现之前，工程师们通常使用一根装有传感器

的杆子来收集铁路沿线的声音数据。“这无法与我们现在使用的技术相比，现在使用的技术大大提高了

精确性，"王说）"可知，声音照相机的亮点在于它拥有更精确的技术特征。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。由最后一段"Themachineisjustoneofmanyinnovationsdevelopedbythelaboratory.Ithas

conductedmanyresearchprojectsonrailways,leadingtothedevelopmentofkeynoisecontrolequipmentfor

high-speedrailwaysandbringingquieterlivestopeoplelivingnearthelines.（这台机器只是该实验室开发的众

多创新产品之一。它在铁路方面开展了许多研究项目，为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，并为生

活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活）”可知，声音照相机是用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源，为

高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，并给生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。因此，文本的

最佳标题是B项“声音照相机使铁路线路更安静”符合题意。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项

BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystal

Palace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.16Sowebroughtinapool（台球）table

andfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.

Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon'tbelieveinmotivating（激励）theteamasateam.Idon'tgiveteam

talks.17IspeaktothePlayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieve

playersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.Ifthey'retootense,Iamsuretheywon'tplaywell.Ialsobelievein

givingpeopleautonomy.18Iveryrarelyinterfere（干涉）.

19Iftheyproveincompetent,thenI'mincompetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfor

notinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorereplacements.ButIfeelifTvechosenthose11playersto

getaresult,thenIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.

IfI'mdroppingaplayerfromtheteam,Idon'tfeelIhavetoexplainittothem.Iftheywanttodiscussit,I'll

say,“Comebackandtalkaboutit.inacoupleofdaysButIdon'ttrytoremotivatethem.20

A.Therewasnoatmosphere.

B.Theyweretiredandneededarest.

C.Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.

D.Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.

E.Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.

F.It'suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.

G.Ibelievethatalmosteverythingyouachieveinlifeisduetoyourattitude.

【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者建立团队精神的方法。

【16题详解】

根据前文“BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwentto

CrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.（作为一名经理，建立团队精神一直是

我努力做到关键。我第一次去水晶宫的时候，球员们训练完就直接回家。）”以及后文“Sowebrought

inapooltableandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.（所

以我们带来了台球桌和水果机。当球员选择花时间在一起时，就会创造出更好的氛围。）”可知，后文提

到了作者创建更好氛围的方法，所以本句是关于氛围的说明。所以A选项“Therewasnoatmo叩here.（没

有氛围。）”符合语境。故选A。

【17题详解】

根据前文“Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon'tbelieveinmotivatingtheteamasateam.Idon'tgive

teamtalks.（团队精神很重要，但我不认为应该按照团队来激励整个团队。我不做团队谈话。）”以及后文

“Ispeaktotheplayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperform

bestwhentheyarerelaxed.（我和球员们单独交谈，尽量不给任何人施加太多压力。我相信球员在放松的时

候表现最好。）”可知，后文提到作者选择单独和球员交谈，说明作者不鼓励整体激励，而是激励单独的

成员。所以C选项“Itrytomotivateihelearnasindividuals.（我试图激励团队成员。）”符合语境。故选C。

【18题详解】

根据前文“Ialsobelieveingivingpeopleautonomy.（我也相信应该给人们自主权。）”以及后文very

rarelyinterfere（干涉）.（我很少干涉。）”可知,作者喜欢给人们自主权。所以E选项“Ilikeallthepeople

whoworkformetobeaulonomous.（我喜欢所有为我工作人都是自主的。）”符合语境。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据后文“Iftheyproveincompetent,thenI'mincompetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfornot

interferingduringagameandfbrnotmakingmorereplacements.ButIfeelifTvechosenthose11playerstogeta

result,由enIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.（如果他们被证明是不称职的，那么如果我继续雇用他

们，我也是不称职的。我被批评在比赛中没有干预，也没有换人。但我觉得，如果我选择了那11名球员

来取得成绩，那么我应该让他们自己去做。）”可知，本段主要介绍要根据成绩来评判成员。所以D选项

“Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.（我觉得人们应该根据他们的成绩来评判他们。）”符合语

境。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据前文"IfI'mdroppingaplayerfromtheteam,Idon'tfeelIhavetoexplainittothem.Iftheywantto

discussit,THsay,“Comebackandtalkaboutit.inacoupleofdaysButIdon'ttrytoremotivatethem.（如

果我要让一个球员离开球队，我觉得我没有必要向他们解释。如果他们想讨论这件事，我会说：“回来

再说。再过几天。”但我不会试图重新激励他们。）”可知，球员离队后能否重新回到团队，取决于他们

的能力。所以F选项“It'suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.（这取决于他们

是否有能力重新回到团队中。）”符合语境。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It'softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternoonin

mid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis21.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,I

happenedto22mybalconywindow.Puddles(水坑)had23thegroundandtherainhadslowed.

Downbelow24aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped

(8^)throughthepuddle,mudand25flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle26.

happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.

Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn'tscoldhim.27.shewatchedwithapleasant

smileonherfaceandstood28.Asfbrme,itwasa(n)29momentthatchangedthewayIwill

foreverviewmyroleasamother.

Thelittleboyprobablywill30eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe31.He

maynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim32hisworld.Buthewill

rememberthathismother33himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantand

funenvironment.

Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof34thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorun

throughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to35andtolove.

21.A.deskB.bedC.toyD.chair

22.A.jumpatB.turnaroundC.lookoutofD.stareat

23.A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected

24.A.wavedB.trembledC.stoodD.slid

25.A.birdsB.carsC.ashD.water

26.A.byandbyB.upanddownC.nowandthenD.overandover

27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also

28.A.stillB.hesitantlyC.anxiouslyD.close

29.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting

30.A.experienceB.rememberC.forgetD.recall

31.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout

32.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.understand

33.A.lovesB.helpsC.scoldsD.kisses

34.A.youthB.childhoodC.adolescenceD.adulthood

35.A.enjoyB.shareC.stopD.await

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.A29.C30.C31.

A32.B33.A34.B35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的

世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。A.desk桌子；B.bed床；C.toy玩具；D.

chair椅子。根据napping可知，"bed床”符合语境。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在穿过客厅时，碰巧朝阳台的窗户往外看。A.jumpat急于接受；B.turn

around转身；C.lookoutof向夕卜看；D.stareat凝视。根据上文"AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom”

和下文“mybalconywindow”可知，作者路过客厅时向窗外望。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。A