2022-2023学年山西省运城市高二年级下册7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

山西省运城市2022-2023学年

高二下学期7月期末英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Profilepictures

Definition

Aprofilepictureistheimagethatrepresentsasocialmediaaccountinallitsinteractionsona

platform.Profilepicturesaredisplayednexttotheaccountnamesonposts,commentsandmentions,

dependingontheplatform.

Profilepicturesmakeavisualimpactonsocialmediausersandpotentialcustomers,makingit

importantforbusinessestoselecttherightimages.Foracompany,aprofilepictureshouldbethe

bestpartofthatbrand'simage,usuallycombiningitslogo.

Howtoselectaprofilepicture

Profilepicturesshouldbeeasilyrecognizableasbelongingtoyourbusiness.Whileusingan

independentlogoisthemostcommonstrategy,somebrandsusealifestyleimagethatincludesthat

logo.

Otherbrandsrelymoreonaperson-arecognizable"faceofthebrand,,.Ifthisisyour

marketingstrategy,yourprofileimageshouldbecreativeandattractive:

•Useprofessionalphotographyanddesign.

•Colorfulimagesarebetteratcatchingpeople'seyes.

•Photosshouldbetakeninbrightlight.

•Showasmilingface.

Ifyouhavemultiplesocialmediaoutlets,usethesameprofilepictureoneveryplatformto

createaconsistentbrandimage.

Aboveall,usehigh-qualityimages.Keepinmindafewbasicrules:

•Imagesshouldbeclear.

•Makeimagessimpleandvisuallystriking.

•Alwaysmeetrequirementsoftheplatform^imagesize.

Iftheplatformallows,addadescriptiontoyourprofilepicturethatincludeslinkstoyour

website.

1.Whyisitvitalforabusinesstochooseaproperprofilepicture?

A.Aprofilepictureisequaltoabusiness.

B.Aprofilepicturehasavisualinfluenceonpotentialcustomers.

C.Aprofilepictureisusuallydisplayednexttotheaccountnames.

D.Aprofilepictureisoftenthebestpartofacompany'sbrandimage.

2.Whichprincipleshouldbefollowedwhenchoosingaprofilepicture?

A.Avoidphotostakeninbrightlight.

B.Alwaysusealifestyleimagewiththelogo.

C.Makeimagessimpleaswellasvisuallyappealing.

D.Adoptvariousprofilepicturesfordifferentsocialmediaoutlets.

3.Whereisthetextlikelytobefound?

A.Onabusinesswebsite.B.Onabusinessforum.

C.Inanacademicreport.D.Inaschoolbrochure.

K答案』LB2.C3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为企业公司介绍了社交媒体上使用的头像的定义、重

要性以及选择头像方法策略。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据Definition中第二段的“Profilepicturesmakeavisualimpactonsocial

mediausersandpotentialcustomers,makingitimportantforbusinessestoselecttherightimages.

（头像对社交媒体用户和潜在客户产生视觉影响，因此企业选择合适的图片非常重要。户可

知,对于企业来说，选择合适的头像的重要性在于头像对潜在客户具有视觉影响。故选B项。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据Howtoselectaprofilepicture中“Makeimagessimpleandvisually

striking.（使图像简单，视觉上引人注目。）”可知，选择头像时应该遵循的准则是让图像既简

单又具有视觉吸引力。故选C项。

【3题详析】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的读者对象是企业公司，为其介绍了社交媒体上使用

的头像的定义、重要性以及选择头像方法策略。因此，文章应该可以在商业网站上找到。故

选A项。

B

TheChinesefashionicon,qipao,wasbornacenturyagoinShanghai.However,thedressmade

itswaythroughhistoryfromthehandsofoldcraftsmenandisdeep-rootedinChineseculture.

“Qipaousedtobesopopular,"LeungLong-kong,89,awell-knownqipaocraftsman,says,

addingthatthedresswasaneverydayoutfitamongwomen,fromthelesswell-offtowomenatthe

highestlevelsofsociety.44Now,nobodyiswearingthemexceptongrandandhappyoccasions.^^

Tocarryonthetradition,fashiondesignerMaryYu,41,whohasbeenattendingclasses

teachingknotbutton-makingtechniques,istryingtorenewthedesignofqipaobytakingsymbols

fromChinesehistoryandliterature.

“IfeelIshouldlookintoChinesecultureandlearnmoreaboutthepast.Peopleshouldhavean

in-depthunderstandingoftheircultureinordertomoveon.Fashiondesignrequiresaprofound

knowledgeofone'sculturebeforevisualizingit.Afteraperiodofwearingforeignbrandsallthe

time,therewillbeadaywhenonelooksbacktotraditionalChineseculture.Itisaboutfindingthe

stuffthatexistsinyourgenesandsuitsyoubest,“Yusays.

Yusetupherownqipaobrandin2016.Mostoftheclothesweremadebytailorsbasedin

ShenzhenandHangzhou,fortheirlowercostandmoretraditionalwork.

Intheconstantlyevolvingfashionindustry,qipaoiscatchingupwiththetimes.Zippers,digital

printpatternsandnewmaterialssuchaslaceanddenimhavebeenintroducedtoanewgeneration.

Moredaringideaslike3Dprintedqipaohavealsobecomeareality.Yubelievedthatwiththehelp

ofthesenewtechnologies,qipaowillfinditswaybacktothedailylifeofChinesepeopleinthe

nearfuture.

4.Howpopularwasqipaointhepast?

A.EveryShanghaiwomanworeqipao.

B.Variouswomenworeqipaoasaneverydayoutfit.

C.Onlywomenofthehighestrankworeqipaoeveryday.

D.Everywomanworeqipaoongrandandhappyoccasions.

5.HowisMaryYutryingtogivenewlifetoqipao?

A.Sheisteachingknotbutton-makingtechniques.

B.Sheisseekingwaystocutdownthecostofmakingqipao.

C.SheistakinginspirationfromChinesehistoryandliterature.

D.Sheisattemptingtobreakawayfromtheinfluenceofforeignbrands.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaryYu?

A.Cautiousandpersistent.B.Patrioticandconservative.

C.Innovativeandpassionate.D.Considerateandambitious.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Qipao:WheretoGo?B.Qipao:aTreasureLost

C.Qipao:WhentoWear?D.Qipao:aSymbolofWealth

K答案》4.B5.C6.C7.B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。旗袍诞生于一个世纪前的上海，盛极一时，并深深植根于

中国文化，现在，41岁的时装设计师玛丽•余尝试赋予旗袍这一遗失的宝藏新的生命力。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的"addingthatthedresswasaneverydayoutfitamong

women,fromthelesswell-offtowomenatthehighestlevelsofsociety（她补充说，从不太富裕

的女性到社会最高阶层的女性，这种裙子都是女性的日常着装）“可知，在过去，旗袍是社会

各阶层女性的日常着装。故选B。

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Tocarryonthetradition,fashiondesignerMaryYu,41,whohas

beenattendingclassesteachingknotbutton-makingtechniques,istryingtorenewthedesignof

qipaobytakingsymbolsfromChinesehistoryandliterature.（为了延续这一传统，41岁的时装

设计师玛丽・余一直在上打结纽扣制作技术的课程，她试图通过从中国历史和文学中汲取符

号来更新旗袍的设计。）“可知，玛丽•余尝试通过从中国历史和文学中汲取灵感来赋予旗袍新

的生命。故选C。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Tocarryonthetradition,fashiondesignerMaryYu,41,whohas

beenattendingclassesteachingknotbutton-makingtechniques,istryingtorenewthedesignof

qipaobytakingsymbolsfromChinesehistoryandliterature.（为了延续这一传统，41岁的时装

设计师玛丽•余一直在上打结纽扣制作技术的课程，她试图通过从中国历史和文学中汲取符

号来更新旗袍的设计。）”可知，玛丽・余富有创新精神和激情。故选C。

【7题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheChinesefashionicon,qipao,wasbomacenturyagoin

Shanghai.However,thedressmadeitswaythroughhistoryfromthehandsofoldcraftsmenandis

deep-rootedinChinesecullure.（中国的时尚标志旗袍诞生于一个世纪前的上海。然而，这种

连衣裙从古老的工匠手中走过了历史，并深深植根于中国文化。厂和第二段最后一句“Now,

nobodyiswearingthemexceptongrandandhappyoccasions.（现在，除了在盛大和快乐的场合，

没有人穿它们。）“可知，文章主要是讲41岁的时装设计师玛丽・余尝试赋予旗袍这一遗失的

宝藏新的生命力。故选B。

C

Doyousometimesignoreyourmomwhilechattingwithfriends?Ifyou'reateen,that'sfairly

common.Andanewstudymayexplainwhysomanyadolescentstuneouttheirmoms,voices.

Sciencehasshownthatyoungchildren'sbrainsarewelladaptedtotheirmothers'voices.But

aschildrengrowintoteenagers,everythingischanging.Thelatestresearchshowsthatteenagers9

brainsarenowmoreadaptedtothevoicesofstrangersthantheirownmothers.ThisiswhatDaniel

Abramsexplains,whoisaneuroscientistatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicineinCalifornia.

Abramsandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatyoungerkids'brainsrespondmorestronglyto

theirmoms'voicesthantoastranger's."Inadolescence,weshowtheexactoppositeofthat,“

Abramssays.Forteens,thesebrainregionsrespondmoretounfamiliarvoicesthantotheirmoms'.

Thisshiftinwhatvoicearousesinterestmostseemstohappenbetweenages13and14.That'swhen

teenagersareinthemidstofpuberty（青春期）,aroughlydecade-longtransitiontoadulthood.

Theseareasintheadolescents,brainsdon'tstoprespondingtotheirmoms,Abramssays.It's

justthatunfamiliarvoicesbecomemorerewardingandworthyofattention.Here'swhy:Askids

growup,theyexpandtheirsocialconnectionswaybeyondtheirfamily.Sotheirbrainsneedtobegin

payingmoreattentiontothatbroaderworld.

“Aswemature,oursurvivaldependslessandlessonmaternal（母亲的）support,MsaysLeslie

Seltzer,abiologicalanthropologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.Shewaspartofthe

teamthatcarriedoutthat2011study.Instead,shesays,"Wcrelymoreandmoreonourpeers一

friendsandothersclosertoourownage.”

Abramssaidthatalthoughteenagersandtheirparentssometimesfeelfrustratedwithmissing

information,itdoesn'tmatter."Thisisthewaythebrainconnects,andthereisgoodreason.,,

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"tuneout"inParagraph1mean?

A.Showrespectto.B.Cooperatewith.

C.Paylittleattentionto.D.Singintunewith.

9.Howdoteenagersbehavedifferentlyfromtheirchildhood?

A.Theyarefamiliartotheirmothers'voices.

B.Theyaremoreexcitedhearingtheirmothers'voices.

C.Theyrespondmorestronglytostrangers5voicesthantotheirmothers'.

D.Theydeliberatelyignoretheirmothersoutofadesiretobeindependent.

10.Whyisthereachangeinteenagers?responsetotheirmoms'voices?

A.Theirbrainsjuststoprespondingtotheirmoms.

B.Theirmoms'voicesbringthemastrongsenseoffrustration.

C.Theirmoms'voicesarenolongerrewardingandworthyofattention.

D.Theirbrainsneedtopaymoreattentiontosocialconnectionsoutsidetheirfamily.

11.WhatdoesAbramsthinkofthechangeinfamilyrelations?

A.Disturbing.B.Inspiring.

C.Insignificant.D.Disappointing.

K答案』8.C9.C10.D11.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文0文章讲述了一项科学发现，即对于青少年来说，他们的大

脑区域对不熟悉的声音的反应比对妈妈的声音的反应更大。

【8题详析】

词义猜测题。根据第一段“Doyousometimesignoreyourmomwhilechattingwith

friends?（你有时会在和朋友聊天的时候忽略你的妈妈吗?如果你是青少年，这很常见）“可知，

青少年在跟朋友聊天时会忽略妈妈的声音。因此可以推断出划线短语的含义与“ignore忽略”

相近，即不太关注。故选C。

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Forteens,thesebrainregionsrespondmoretounfamiliarvoices

thantotheirmoms（对于青少年来说，这些大脑区域对不熟悉的声音的反应比对妈妈的声音的

反应更大）”可知，与母亲的声音相比，青少年对陌生人的声音反应更强烈。故选C。

【10题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Here'swhy:Askidsgrowup,theyexpandtheirsocialconnections

waybeyondtheirfamily.（原因如下：随着孩子们的成长，他们会将自己的社会关系扩展到家

庭之外）”可知，青少年的大脑需要更多地关注家庭以外的社会关系，所以对妈妈声音的反应

上会产生变化。故选D。

【11题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后——段“Abramssaidthatalthoughteenagersandtheirparentssometimes

feelfrustratedwithmissinginformation,itdoesn'tmatter.（Abrams说，虽然青少年和他们的父母

有时会因为不了解孩子的信息而感到沮丧，但这不重要广可知，Abrams认为这一变化对家

庭关系的影响是不重要的，即微不足道的。故选C。

D

Aroundhalfthepeopleweconsiderourfriendsdon'tconsiderustheirsinreturn,asrecent

researchindicates.Aswiththefamousfindingthatalmosteveryonethinksthey'reinthetop50%

ofsafedrivers,wecan'tallbetheoneswiththerightsenseofwhoreallylikesus.

Andifwe'restrugglingthroughlifewithsuchawrongunderstandingofoursocialcircles,

whataboutalltheotherreceivedwisdomaboutfriendship^importance?

Ithasbeenfoundthatfriendskeepusphysicallyhealthy,aliveforlonger,lesspossibilityof

depressionandmorefinanciallysuccessful—buthowmuchofthat,especiallywhentheresearch

isbasedonself-reports,comesfromthoseactuallyhavingfriends,insteadofthosebelievingthat

theydo?

Perhapsitshouldn'tbesurprisingtolearnthat,whenitcomestofriendship,we'reinthecontrol

ofanego-boostingmisconception（自我膨胀的错误想法）:that'strueinmanysidesoflife.People

withhealthyself-esteemusuallyoverestimateboththeirinterpersonalskillsandtheircontrolover

events.Somepsychologistsfindthatmildlydepressedpeoplehaveanexactergraspoftheirabilities

thanthenon-depressed.

Youneedn'treactstronglytothethoughtthatyour“fHends“mightsecretlynotlikeyousince

thisparticularstudyfocusedonuniversitystudents.It'swell-knownthatoursocialcirclesbecome

smalleraswegrowup,toooften,especiallyinafriend-starvedoldage.Butisn'titpossiblethatthis

decreaseisbetterthoughtofaswinnowing（筛选）thelistoftruefriends,aswefocusonthose

friendshipsthatareactuallyreciprocated（回报）,whilewequitthosewhodon'ttreatusinthesame

wayaswetreatthem?

Therearecertainlyreasonstoworryaboutalonelinesscrisisamongtheelderly,buthaving

onlyafewfriendsmaynotbegoodevidenceforit.IfImakeittomyfinalyearswithonlyahandful

offriendships,it'snotasadstate,becauselifehasdecreasedthemdowntotheonesthatreallycount.

I'dcallitanefficientuseofmyremainingtime.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionthefamousfindinginParagraph1?

A.Tostatethatnotallpeoplejudgetheirdrivingabilityappropriately.

B.Toillustratethathumanscan'tassesstheirfriendsproperly.

C.Toarguethatwedon'tunderstandsocialcircles.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.

13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Friendshipisofgreatsignificanceforourlife.

B.Friendshipmaynotbesoeasytodevelopasitappears.

C.Previousresearchfindingsaboutfriendshipmaybewrong.

D.Previousresearchonfriendshipislargelybasedonself-reports.

14.Accordingtosomepsychologists,whohavethebestunderstandingoftheirownabilities?

A.Thosewithhighself-esteem.B.Thosewithseveredepression.

C.Thosewithslightdepression.D.Thosewithhealthyself-esteem.

15.Whafstheauthor'ssuggestionfortheseniorsintermsoffriends?

A.It'ssadtohaveonlyafewfriends.

B.It'sbettertohaveagreatmanyfriends.

C.Ifsessentialtoquitfriendsoflessimportance.

D.Ifstotallyacceptabletohavejustafewtruefriends.

K答案H12.B13.C14.C15.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。一项研究表明，在我们认为是朋友的人中，大约有一半的

人并不认为我们是他们的朋友。文章由此出发，认为有关友谊重要性的论断可能并不准确，

而且随着年纪增长而缩小的朋友圈可以被更好地理解为筛选真朋友的过程，让我们得以专注

于真正的友谊。

【12题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aswiththefamousfindingthatalmosteveryonethinksthey're

inthetop50%ofsafedrivers,wecan'tallbetheoneswiththerightsenseofwhoreallylikesus.

（正如一项著名的发现，几乎每个人都认为自己是安全驾驶员的前50%,我们不可能都是对

谁真正喜欢我们有正确感觉的人。）“可知，著名的有关安全驾驶员的自我判断其实并不准确，

因此作者提到这个发现是为了说明实际上人们也不能正确地评估朋友。故选B项。

【13题详析】

主旨落大意题。根据第三段“Ithasbeenfoundthatfriendskeepusphysicallyhealthy,alive

forlonger,lesspossibilityofdepressionandmorefinanciallysuccessful—buthowmuchofthat,

especiallywhentheresearchisbasedonself-reports,comesfromthoseactuallyhavingfriends,

insteadofthosebelievingthattheydo?（研究发现，朋友让我们身体健康、寿命更长、抑郁的

可能性更小、经济上更成功——但其中有多少来自那些真正有朋友的人，而不是那些自认为

有朋友的人，尤其是当这项研究基于自我报告的时候？）“可知，之前的基于自我报告的、很

有可能来自那些自认为有朋友的人的有关友谊的研究得出的结论实际上可能并不准确，可能

是错误的。故选C项。

【14题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somepsychologistsfindthatmildlydepressedpeoplehavean

exactergraspoftheirabilitiesthanthenon-depressed.（一些心理学家发现，轻度抑郁的人比没

有抑郁的人更能准确地把握自己的能力。）“可知，有些心理学家认为轻度抑郁的人最了解自

己的能力。故选C项。

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IfImakeittomyfinalyearswithonlyahandfuloffriendships,

it'snotasadstate,becauselifehasdecreasedthemdowntotheonesthatreallycount.I'dcallitan

efficientuseofmyremainingtime.（如果我在生命的最后几年里只有很少的友谊，那也不是一

种悲伤的状态，因为生活已经把它们减少到了真正重要的那些。我认为这是对我剩余时间的

有效利用。）“可知，作者认为老年阶段仅有的很少的友谊实际上是真正重要的那些，有利于

有效利用剩余的生命。因此，作者会建议老年人坦然接受只有几个真正的朋友的事实。故选

D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ibelievealmosteveryonewouldliketwothingsfromtheirjobsandcareers:successand

happiness.Theywanttodorelativelywellfinancially,receivefairrecognitionfortheir

accomplishments,enjoytheirworkasmuchasonecan,andbecomehappierasapersonasaresult.

Somanypeople,especiallyambitious,hard-workingpeople,simplifytheminalogicalway:They

firstseeksuccessandthenassumethatsuccesswillleadtohappiness.16.Chasingsuccess

hascoststhatcanenduploweringhappiness.

Thisisnottosaythatyouhavetochoosebetweensuccessandhappiness.17.But

youhavetoreverse（颠倒）theorderofoperations:Insteadoftryingfirsttogetsuccessandhoping

itleadstohappiness,startbyworkingonyourhappiness,whichwillenhanceyoursuccess.

Whetheryouareanemployeeoremployer,itisabetterinvestmenttoincreasehappinessat

workandinlife,ratherthansimplytryingtoincreasemeasuresofsuccess.

18.Nomatterhowmuchyouenjoyyourwork,overworkwillbecomeanobstruction

（阻碍）towell-being.

Onceworkquantityisundercontrol,happinessatworkrequiresasenseofmeaningand

purpose.19.Earnedsuccessimpliesasenseofaccomplishmentandrecognitionforajob

welldone,whileservicetoothersrequiresknowledgeoftherealpeoplewhobenefitfromyour

work.

Ultimately,althoughsuccessandhappinessarelinked,themagicmostlyworksone-way

andnotinthewaythatmostpeoplethink.20,andmayleadyoutounhappiness.But

workingonyourhappiness.givesyouthebestchanceatgettingboth.

A.Youcanobtainboth

B.Butthisreasoningisfaulty

C.Ifsfairlyreasonabletothinkthisway,though

D.Workingonyoursuccesstogethappierisinefficientatbest（充其量）

E.Thefirstthingtorememberisthathappinessrequiresbalance

F.It'sdangeroustopursuesuccessinsteadofhappiness

G.Thetwokeyaspectsofmeaningfulworkareearnedsuccessandservicetoothers

K答案』16.B17.A18.E19.G20.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。说明了成功和快乐的关系并非非此即彼，而是互为补充，

要处理好二者关系。

【16题详析】

上文“Theyfirstseeksuccessandthenassumethatsuccesswillleadtohappiness.,5（他们首

先追求成功，然后便认为成功将会带来快乐。）说明了一些人的逻辑，与下文“Chasingsuccess

hascoststhatcanenduploweringhappiness.”（追求成功的代价可能是最终降低幸福感。）是

对立的关系，说明上文的逻辑是错误的。B项“Butthisreasoningisfaulty”（但是这种逻辑是

错误的）承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。

【17题详析】

上文“Thisisnottosaythatyouhavetochoosebetweensuccessandhappiness.^^（这并不是

说你不得不在成功与快乐之间做出选择。）说明成功和快乐并不是矛盾的，是可以兼得的。

故A项“Youcanobtainboth"（你可以二者兼得。）符合题意。故选A项。

【18题详析】

下文“Nomatterhowmuchyouenjoyyourwork,overworkwillbecomeanobstruction（阻碍）

towell-being."（无论你多么喜欢你的工作，超时工作都会变成快乐生活的阻碍。）说明快乐

来自于喜欢，但要懂得适度和平衡，否则再喜欢的工作也会变成阻碍。与E项“Thefirstthing

torememberisthathappinessrequiresbalance^^（要记住的第一件事就是快乐需要平衡）句意

契合。故选E项。

【19题详析】

卜文“Earnedsuccessimpliesasenseofaccomplishmentandrecognitionforajobwelldone,

whileservicetoothersrequiresknowledgeoftherealpeoplewhobenefitfromyourwork."（获得

成功意味着成就感和对出色工作的认可，而服务他人意味着需要了解那些从你的工作中受益

的人。）说明了"Earnedsuccess"和"servicetoothers”两方面的内容，与G项“Thetwokeyaspects

ofmeaningfulworkareearnedsuccessandservicetoothers”（有意义的工作的两个关键就是获

得的成功和对他人的服务。）中两个关键一致。故选G项。

【20题详析】

下文“andmayleadyoutounhappiness”（可能会导致你不快乐）说明前面的事情是消极

不好的做法。结合下句"Butworkingonyourhappiness,givesyouthebestchanceatgettingboth.^^

（但是致力于快乐，你会有机会二者兼得。河知，前面的做法是与其相反的。故D项“Working

onyoursuccesstogethappierisinefficientatbest”（致力于成功而得到的快乐是远远不够的。）

符合题意。故选D项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Youneverreallyknowhowyou'Hreacttoanemergencysituationuntilithappenstoyou.

Manypeople21whenthingsgowrong,butothersinstinctivelyknowhowtotakecharge.

ThankfullyfbragroupofstudentsinTopsham,Maine,brothersConnorandSeamusfellintothe

22category.ConnorandSeamuswereridingthebustoschoolonemorningwhenConnor

sawthe23Arthursufferamedicalemergencyandfallontothefloorheavily.Thebus

went24,headingtotheditch（渠）ontheright.Connorwholearnthowtodriveknew

25whathehadtodo.

“Iroseandpressedonthebrakeandtoldmyyoungerbrothertocall911,"hesaid,recalling

histhoughtsinthemoment.4tIneedto26thisbusbeforeitgoesintotheditch.^^

Theteenagerheldthe27whilejamminghisfootontothebrake.Meanwhile,Seamus

dialed911immediatelyandthenbegantodirecttheother28togetoffthebusquickly.

Allthewhile,hekept29andevenpausedtogiveacryingstudenta（n）30.

WhileSeamushandledtheotherkids,Connorandanotherstudenthadjuststartedgiving

ArthurCPRwhenthepolicearrivedonthescene.Usingadefibrillator（除颤器），they

31togetthevictim'sheartbeatingagain.

Thebrothersarebeing32fbrtheiraction.Thepolicesaytheykeptthesituation

undercontrolandpreventedanyoneelsegetting33.“Butforthem,maybewewould

have34thebestchance/9saidGomez,apoliceman."Thankthemfor35

andbeingheroes.^^

21.A.complainB.panicC.acceptD.escape

22.A.latterB.laterC.formerD.first

23.A.teacherB.driver

C.coachD.passenger

24.A.outofcontrolB.inflames

C.outofwaterD.intopieces

25.A.directlyB.constantlyC.naturallyD.instantly

26.A.identifyB.driveC.recordD.stop

27.A.seatB.ringC.wheelD.door

28.A.crewB.studentsC.customersD.police

29.A.stillB.calmC.silentD.awake

30.A.hugB.nodC.applauseD.laugh

31.A.happenedB.determined

C.managedD.attempted

32.A.praisedB.rewarded

C.criticizedD.promoted

33.A.anxiousB.lostC.upsetD.hurt

34.A.forgotB.ignoredC.missedD.skipped

35.A.showingupB.hangingout

C.stickingaroundD.steppingup

K答案]]21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B

29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，

Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，并及时救治了司机.

[21题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出现问题时，许多人惊慌失措，但其他人本能地知道如何

控制局面。A.complain抱怨;B.panic惊慌；C.accept接受;D.escape逃跑。根据下文“but

othersinstinctivelyknowhowtotakecharge"可知，前后文是转折关系，面对问题，一些人会

惊慌，其他人本能地知道如何控制局面。故选B项。

【22题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，缅因州托普舍姆的Connor和Seamus兄弟

属于后面这类。A.latter后者的；B.later较晚的；C.former前者的；D.first第一位的。根据

文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟

沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，可见他们属于后者，知道在出现紧急情况时，如何控制

局面。故选A项。

【23题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，Connor和Seamus乘坐公共汽车去上学，这时候

突然Connor看到司机ArthurMcDougall遭遇紧急医疗事故，重重地摔在地板上。A.teacher

老师；B.driver司机;C.coach教练；D.passenger乘客。根据下文“Thebuswent.

headingtotheditch（渠）ontheright.”可知,是司机突发疾病，故选B项。

【24题详析】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：公共汽车失去控制，朝着右边的沟渠开去。A.outofcontrol

控制；B.inflames熊熊燃烧；C.outofwater缺水;D.intopieces成碎片。根据下文“heading

totheditch（渠）ontheright”可知,公共汽车失去控制,故选A项。

【25题详析】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:学会了如何开车的Connor马上就知道该怎么做了。A.directly

直接地；B.constantly不断地；C.naturally自然地；D.instantly立刻。根据下文“Iroseand

pressedonthebrakeandtoldmyyoungerbrothertocall911”可知，Connor站起来踩刹车，让兄

弟拨打911,所以此处指他立即就知道该怎么做。故选D项。

【26题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得在这辆车掉到沟里之前把它停下来。A.identify认出；

B.drive驾车;C.record记录;D.stop停靠;停止。根据下文“befbreitgoesintotheditch”可

知，要在车掉进沟里之前停车，故选D。

【27题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个少年一边握着方向盘，一边用脚猛踩刹车。A.seat座位：

B.ring戒指;C.wheel（汽车、轮船等的）方向盘；D.door门。根据下文“whilejamminghis

fbotontothebrake”和上文这个青少年要停车可知，他一边抓着方向盘，一边猛踩刹车，故选

C项。

【28题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus立即拨打了911,并开始指挥其他学生赶

快下车。A.crew全体船员；B.students学生；C.customers顾客：D.police警察。根据下文

“evenpausedtogiveacryingstudent”可知，车上是上学的学生，故选B项。

【29题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：始终，他保持冷静，甚至停下来拥抱哭泣的学