安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2024年（三年）中考一模英语试题汇编：单项选择

安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2024年（三年）中考一模英语试题汇编单项选择2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Ifeveryoneofusgiveshelpandlovetoothers,ourwillbeabetterplace.—Iagreewithyou.A.safetyB.societyC.serviceD.surface22.Everyoneinthisworldisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeelsebutourselves.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody23.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It'sbecomingalanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.necessaryB.difficultC.similarD.single24.—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeatingthewindows.A.throughB.towardC.againstD.among25.—Lastnight,Ilatedoingsomeexercisetokeepfit.—Really?Ifyoudon'tsleepforatleast8hours,youmayputonweight.A.putupB.tookupC.gaveupD.stayedup26.—DoyouthinkKarenwillbeagreatdoctor?—Infact,beingadoctorcarefulness,butsheiscarelesssometimes.A.repeatsB.receivesC.reducesD.requires27.Rememberthatit'simportanttoshowourunderstandingwearelisteningtoothers.A.whileB.thoughC.sinceD.because28.—Look,isthatSallyhangingoutwithherfriend?—ItbeSally.She'shavingapianolesson.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't29.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone,Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn'thearthesound.A.cookedB.havecookedC.amcookingD.wascooking30.——Wouldyouliketowaterthegardenwithme,Mike?—.I'mcoming!A.OfcoursenotB.NevermindC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题Ⅴ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---Ifsomebodyis_____yourway,whatwillyoudo?---Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.in B.on C.along D.by22.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh______inhiscompany(公司).—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.suggestion23.—I’mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You’dbetter______yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganizedA.make B.manage C.have D.take24.Whenthepoliceaskedhimsomethingabouttheevent,he________decidedtotellthetruth.A.clearly B.ever C.wisely D.widely25.Heisvery______.HealwaysmakesmelaughandIfeelveryhappywhenIstaywithhim.A.humorous B.friendly C.quiet D.polite26.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey_________todriveacar.A.willbeallowed B.beallowed C.areallowed D.allowed27.—DidAlicetellyou________togettothestation?—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.A.how B.when C.where D.what28.—Tosaveenergy,weshould______theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit.—Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.A.putoff B.shutoff C.keepoff D.takeoff29.—Whoseguitaristhis?—It______Alice.Sheplaystheguitar.A.can’tbelongto B.mightbe C.mightbelongto D.mustbe30.—Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingisallowedinthelift!—______.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionitC.Sure,Idon’tsmoke D.Pardonme2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyoupleasetellmethe________ofbuildingalakehere?—Toimprovetheenvironment.A.chance B.purpose C.method D.secret2.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Butifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,justtryto________theirhelp.A.accept B.refuse C.receive D.answer3.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodrivesafterdrinking________.A.willpunish B.willbepunished C.haspunished D.waspunished4.-Youlookpaletoday,Madam!What'sthematterwithyou?-___________serious.Justacold.ASomething B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything5.You’llfallbehind________youputyourheartintoyourstudy.A.unless B.since C.when D.because6.—It’ssaidthatplayingelectronicgamescanhelptrainthebrain.—________.Itcandosomegoodonlywhenteenagersdon’tletittakeuptoomuchoftheirtime.A.It’simpossible B.Ithinkso C.Thatdepends D.Noproblem7.—Whatdoyouoftendo________classestorelaxyourselves?—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.A.in B.through C.among D.between8.Thebagmymotherboughtme________getsoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind.A.heavily B.normally C.suddenly D.gradually9.—Idon’tknow________heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A.how B.where C.when D.why10.—Everybodyishere.WhenwillMr.Smith________?—Infiveminutes.A.stayup B.showup C.leaveout D.runout参考答案2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题21-25.BCACD26-30.DABDC2023年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题Ⅴ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---Ifsomebodyis_____yourway,whatwillyoudo?---Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.in B.on C.along D.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：--如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做?—我会等他或她走过去而不是抢道。inone’s/theway挡道；onone’s/theway在…路上；alongtheway沿着这条路；bytheway顺便提一下。根据答语可知是挡道，故选A。【点睛】关于way的短语：inthisway用这种方法

；bestway最佳方法；bytheway顺便说说,顺便问一下；ontheway在……途中

；intheway妨碍；挡道

；byway经由；thatway那样,那边

；noway决不；sameway同样的方法；alltheway一路上，自始至终；anyway无论如何。22.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh______inhiscompany(公司).—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.suggestion【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，格林先生终于在公司里得到了一个很高的职位。——确实不错。有志者，事竟成。考查名词辨析。position职位；education教育；collection收藏品；suggestion建议。根据“inhiscompany”可知，在公司里得到一个职位，故选A。23.—I’mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You’dbetter______yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.A.make B.manage C.have D.take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我累坏了。我整个星期都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理你的时间，把事情安排得井井有条。考查动词辨析。make制造；manage管理；have有；take带走。根据“yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized”可知，此处指要更好地管理时间，故选B。24.Whenthepoliceaskedhimsomethingabouttheevent,he________decidedtotellthetruth.A.clearly B.ever C.wisely D.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当警察问他有关这件事的事情时，他明智地决定说出真相。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；ever曾经；wisely明智地；widely普遍地。根据“Whenthepoliceaskedhimsomethingabouttheevent,he...decidedtotellthetruth.”可知，此处是指明智地决定这件事。故选C。25.Heisvery______.HealwaysmakesmelaughandIfeelveryhappywhenIstaywithhim.A.humorous B.friendly C.quiet D.polite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他很幽默。他总是让我开怀大笑，当我和他在一起时，我感到非常高兴。考查词义辨析。humorous幽默的，滑稽有趣的；friendly友爱的；quiet安静的，轻柔的；polite有礼貌的。根据“HealwaysmakesmelaughandIfeelveryhappywhenIstaywithhim.”可知，这个人很幽默，故选A。26.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey_________todriveacar.A.willbeallowed B.beallowed C.areallowed D.allowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车。考查时态和语态。主语“they”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，可排除D选项；且此处陈述的是事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态：are/is/am+动词过去分词。故选C。27.—DidAlicetellyou________togettothestation?—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.A.how B.when C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝告诉你什么时候到车站了吗？——是的，她说我们十点钟在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据“shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten”可知，是询问何时见面。故选B。28.—Tosaveenergy,weshould______theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit.—Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.A.putoff B.shutoff C.keepoff D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为了节约能源，我们应该在不使用的时候关掉电源。——我同意，你真的是一个更环保的人。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；shutoff关闭；keepoff别靠近；takeoff起飞。根据“Tosaveenergy,”可知，这里应该是在不使用的时候关掉电源。故选B。29.—Whoseguitaristhis?—It______Alice.Sheplaystheguitar.A.can’tbelongto B.mightbe C.mightbelongto D.mustbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的吉他？——可能是爱丽丝的。她弹吉他。考查动词短语。belongto属于；belongtosb.可用来指“某物属于某人”，mightbe可能是。mustbe一定是。根据“Sheplaystheguitar.”这里的意思是她弹吉他，所以可以推断这个吉他可能是属于爱丽丝的，所以这里用mightbelongto表示。故选C。30.—Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingisallowedinthelift!—______.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionitC.Sure,Idon’tsmoke D.Pardonme【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，你能看清楚标志吗？电梯内禁止吸烟！——对不起。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Don’tmentionit别提了；Sure,Idon’tsmoke当然，我不抽烟；Pardonme对不起。根据“Nosmokingisallowedinthelift!”可知，这里应该是表示歉意。故选D。2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyoupleasetellmethe________ofbuildingalakehere?—Toimprovetheenvironment.A.chance B.purpose C.method D.secret【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗？——为了改善环境。考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpose目的；method方法；secret秘密。根据“Toimprovetheenvironment.”可知，此处是询问建湖的目的。故选B。2.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Butifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,justtryto________theirhelp.A.accept B.refuse C.receive D.answer【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都有不顺心的时候。但如果有人试图让你高兴起来，就试着接受他们的帮助。考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；receive接收；answer回答。根据“Butifsomeonetriestocheeryouup”及“theirhelp”可知，要试着接受别人的帮助，故选A。3.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodrivesafterdrinking________.A.willpunish B.willbepunished C.haspunished D.waspunished【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：根据法律，任何人酒后驾车都将受到惩罚。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“anyonewhodrivesafterdrinking...”可知，此处是指酒后驾车的人将会受到惩罚，需用一般将来时，排除CD选项；且主语和谓语之间构成被动关系，“酒驾的人将被惩罚”，需用一般将来时的被动语态(shall/willbe+done)。故选B。4.-Youlookpaletoday,Madam!What'sthematterwithyou?-___________serious.Justacold.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天脸色苍白，夫人！你怎么了？——没什么大不了的。只是感冒。A.Something某物，某事；B.Anything任何事物，(用于否定句、疑问句中)；C.Nothing没有什么；D.Everything每件事。根据_________serious.Justacold.可知，本题是陈述句，因此选项B不对；再根据Justacold.只是感冒。可以推知前文是说，没什么大不了的。因此选择Nothing没有什么；Nothingserious没什么大不了的。符合语境。故选C。5.You’llfallbehind________youputyourheartintoyourstudy.A.unless B.since C.when D.because【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非你用心学习，否则你会落后的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时候；because因为。根据“You’llfallbehind...youputyourheartintoyourstudy.”可知，此处是指除非用心学习，否则会落后。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。6.—It’ssaidthatplayingelectronicgamescanhelptrainthebrain.—________.Itcandosomegoodonlywhenteenagersdon’tletittakeuptoomuchoftheirtime.A.It’simpossible B.Ithinkso C.Thatdepends D.Noproblem【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——据说玩电子游戏可以帮助训练大脑。——那得看情况。只有当青少年不让它占据太多的时间时，它才会有一些好处。考查情景交际。It’simpossible这是不可能的；Ithinkso我认为是这样；Thatdepends要看情况而定；Noproblem没问题。根据“Itcandosomegoodonlywhenteenagersdon’tletittakeuptoomuchoftheirtime.”可知，此处是指要看情况而定，并不一定玩电子游戏就能帮助训练大脑。故选C。7.—W