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ETSIGRTHz001V1.1.1(2024-01)
GROUPREPORT
TeraHertzmodeling(THz);
IdentificationofusecasesforTHzcommunicationsystems
Disclaimer
ThepresentdocumenthasbeenproducedandapprovedbytheTeraHertz(THz)ETSIIndustrySpecificationGroup(ISG)and
representstheviewsofthosememberswhoparticipatedinthisISG.
ItdoesnotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheentireETSImembership.
2ETSIGRTHz001V1.1.1(2024-01)
Reference
DGR/THz-001
Keywords
deploymentscenarios,ISAC,requirements,THz,
usecase
ETSI
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ETSI
3ETSIGRTHz001V1.1.1(2024-01)
Contents
IntellectualPropertyRights
7
Foreword
7
Modalverbsterminology
7
Executivesummary
7
Introduction
8
1Scope
9
2References
9
2.1Normativereferences
9
2.2Informativereferences
9
3Definitionofterms,sy
mbolsandabbreviations 17
3.1
Terms 17
3.2
Symbols 17
3.3
Abbreviations 17
4UsecasesforTHzco
mmunicationsystems 18
4.1
Usecaseonremotesurgery 18
4.1.1
Description 18
4.1.2
Pre-conditions 18
4.1.3
ServiceFlows 19
4.1.4
Post-conditions 19
4.1.5
Potentialrequirements 19
4.1.6
Physicalenvironment 20
4.1.7
Enablingtechnologies 20
4.2Usecaseonin-airplaneor
traincabinentertainment 20
4.2.1
Description 20
4.2.2
Pre-conditions 21
4.2.3
ServiceFlows 21
4.2.4
Post-conditions 21
4.2.5
Potentialrequirements 22
4.2.6
Physicalenvironment 22
4.3
Usecaseoncooperativemobilerobots 22
4.3.1
Description 22
4.3.2
Pre-conditions 23
4.3.3
ServiceFlows 23
4.3.4
Post-conditions 24
4.3.5
Potentialrequirements 24
4.3.6
Physicalenvironment 24
4.3.7
EnablingTechnologies 24
4.4
Usecaseonhazardousmaterialwork 25
4.4.1
Description 25
4.4.2
Pre-conditions 26
4.4.3
ServiceFlows 26
4.4.4
Post-conditions 26
4.4.5
Potentialrequirements 26
4.4.6
Physicalenvironment 26
4.5
Usecaseonremoteeducation 26
4.5.1
Description 26
Immersiveremoteeducation 26
TheroleofTHzandothermulti-sensormodalities 27
4.5.2
Pre-conditions 28
4.5.3
ServiceFlows 28
4.5.4
Post-conditions 29
4.5.5
Potentialrequirements 29
4.5.6
Physicalenvironment 30
ETSI
4.5.7
4.6
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.6.4
4.6.5
4.6.6
4.6.7
4.7
4.7.1
4.7.2
4.7.3
4.7.4
4.7.5
4.7.6
4.8
4.8.1
4.8.2
4.8.3
4.8.4
4.8.5
4.8.6
4.8.7
4.9
4.9.1
4.9.2
4.9.3
4.9.4
4.9.5
4.9.6
4.10
4.10.1
4.10.2
4.10.3
4.10.4
4.10.5
4.10.6
4.10.7
4.11
4.11.1
4.11.2
4.11.3
4.11.4
4.11.5
4.11.6
4.11.7
4.12
4.12.1
4.12.2
4.12.3
4.12.4
4.12.5
4.12.6
4.13
4.13.1
4.13.2
4.13.3
4.13.4
4.13.5
4ETSIGRTHz001V1.1.1(2024-01)
Enablingtechnologies 30
Usecaseonfixedpointtopointwirelessapplications 30
Description 30
UsecaseonfixedwirelessX-haultransport 30
Enterprisepoint-to-pointlink 32
Pre-conditions 33
Serviceflows 33
Post-conditions 33
Potentialrequirements 33
Physicalenvironment 34
Enablingtechnologies 34
UsecaseonmobilewirelessX-haultransport 34
Description 34
Pre-conditions 35
Serviceflows 35
Post-conditions 35
Potentialrequirements 35
Physicalenvironment 35
Usecaseonwirelessdatacentres 36
Description 36
Pre-conditions 36
ServiceFlows 36
Post-conditions 36
Potentialrequirements 36
Physicalenvironment 36
EnablingTechnologies 37
UsecaseoninteractiveimmersiveXR 37
Description 37
Pre-conditions 39
ServiceFlows 39
Post-conditions 39
Potentialrequirements 39
Physicalenvironment 40
UsecaseonmissioncriticalXR 40
Description 40
Pre-conditions 41
ServiceFlows 41
Post-conditions 42
Potentialrequirements 42
Physicalenvironment 42
Enablingtechnologies 42
Usecaseonreal-timeindustrialcontrol 42
Description 42
Pre-conditions 43
ServiceFlows 43
Post-conditions 43
Potentialrequirements 43
Physicalenvironment 43
EnablingTechnologies 44
Usecaseonsimultaneousimaging,mapping,andlocalization 44
Description 44
Pre-conditions 44
Serviceflows 45
Post-conditions 45
Potentialrequirements 45
Physicalenvironment 45
Usecaseoncommissioningofindustrialplants 45
Description 45
Pre-conditions 45
ServiceFlows 45
Post-conditions 46
Potentialrequirements 46
ETSI
5ETSIGRTHz001V1.1.1(2024-01)
4.13.6
Physicalenvironment 46
4.13.7
Enablingtechnologies 46
4.14
Usecaseongrandeventswithultra-highthroughput 47
4.14.1
Description 47
4.14.2
Pre-conditions 47
4.14.3
Serviceflows 47
4.14.4
Post-conditions 47
4.14.5
Potentialrequirements 47
4.14.6
Physicalenvironment 48
4.15
Usecaseonultra-highthroughputforindoorusers 48
4.15.1
Description 48
4.15.2
Pre-conditions 49
4.15.3
ServiceFlows 49
4.15.4
Post-conditions 50
4.15.5
Potentialrequirements 50
4.15.6
Physicalenvironment 50
4.15.7
Enablingtechnologies 50
4.16
Usecaseonintra-devicecommunications 52
4.16.1
Description 52
4.16.2
Pre-conditions 52
4.16.3
ServiceFlows 52
4.16.4
Post-conditions 52
4.16.5
Potentialrequirements 52
4.16.6
Physicalenvironment 52
4.17
Usecaseonlocalareacollaborationforfixedorlowmobilityapplications 52
4.17.1
Description 52
Intr
oduction 52
Fastlocalmediaandfilesharing 53
High-speedwirelessdatabackup 53
Devicecentricmeshsub-networkandUEcollaboration 54
Localcomputeoffloading 54
4.17.2
Pre-conditions 54
4.17.3
Serviceflows 55
4.17.4
Post-conditions 55
4.17.5
Potentialrequirements 55
4.17.6
Physicalenvironment 55
4.18
Usecaseonlocalareacollaborationforvehicularapplications 55
4.18.1
Description 55
Generaloverview 55
LocalareacollaborationforV2X(Vehicle-to-everything) 55
Localareacollaborationfortrain-to-trainscenarios 57
4.18.2
Pre-conditions 58
4.18.3
Serviceflows 58
4.18.4
Post-conditions 58
4.18.5
Potentialrequirements 58
4.18.6
Physicalenvironment 58
4.19Usecaseonpredictivema
intenanceanddiagnostics 59
4.19.1
Description 59
4.19.2
Pre-conditions 59
4.19.3
ServiceFlows 59
4.19.4
Post-conditions 59
4.19.5
Potentialrequirements 59
4.19.6
Physicalenvironment 60
5
Considerations 60
5.1
Mappingtheidentifiedusecasesanddeploymentscenariostorelevantchannelmeasurementsscenarios 60
5.2
Generalconsiderationsonusecasecharacterization 63
5.2.1Considerationsonmobilityofwirele
ssterminals 63
5.2.2Considerationson
sensingfunctionalities 64
5.3
Considerationsonrelatedapplicationareas 65
5.4
EnablingTechnologies 68
5.4.0
Overviewofenablingtechnologies 68
ETSI
6ETSIGRTHz001V1.1.1(2024-01)
5.4.1
AI/ML 70
5.4.2
AdvancedMIMO 70
5.4.3
ReflectiveIntelligentSurfaces(RIS) 70
5.4.4
Advancedrelays 70
5.4.5
Sensing,imaging,positioning 70
5.4.6
Energyefficientdesign 71
5.4.7
Device-to-devicecommunicationandmeshnetwork 71
5.4.8
Edgecomputing 71
6
Conclusionsandrecommendations 71
History 75
ETSI
7ETSIGRTHz001V1.1.1(2024-01)
IntellectualPropertyRights
Essentialpatents
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/
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PursuanttotheETSIDirectivesincludingtheETSIIPRPolicy,noinvestigationregardingtheessentialityofIPRs,
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essentialtothepresentdocument.
Trademarks
Thepresentdocumentmayincludetrademarksand/ortradenameswhichareassertedand/orregisteredbytheirowners.ETSIclaimsnoownershipoftheseexceptforanywhichareindicatedasbeingthepropertyofETSI,andconveysnorighttouseorreproduceanytrademarkand/ortradename.MentionofthosetrademarksinthepresentdocumentdoesnotconstituteanendorsementbyETSIofproducts,servicesororganizationsassociatedwiththosetrademarks.
DECT™,PLUGTESTS™,UMTS™andtheETSIlogoaretrademarksofETSIregisteredforthebenefitofits
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OrganizationalPartners.oneM2M™logoisatrademarkofETSIregisteredforthebenefitofitsMembersandoftheoneM2MPartners.GSM®andtheGSMlogoaretrademarksregisteredandownedbytheGSMAssociation.
Foreword
ThisGroupReport(GR)hasbeenproducedbyETSIIndustrySpecificationGroup(ISG)TeraHertz(THz).
Modalverbsterminology
Inthepresentdocument"should","shouldnot","may","neednot","will","willnot","can"and"cannot"aretobeinterpretedasdescribedinclause3.2ofthe
ETSIDraftingRules
(Verbalformsfortheexpressionofprovisions).
"must"and"mustnot"areNOTallowedinETSIdeliverablesexceptwhenusedindirectcitation.
Executivesummary
Thepresentdocumentidentifies19usecaseswhereTHzcommunicationsplayamajorrole.Besidestechnologicalbenefits,describedusecasesequallybringsocietalbenefitsinvariousfieldssuchashealthcare,education,
entertainment,transportation,environmentalawarenessorpublicsafety.Describedusecasesaddressvariousverticalsand/orapplicationssuchasvehicular-relatedapplications(V2X,railways,UAVs),XR,robotics,smartfactories,smarthomes,orultra-highthroughputdelivery.ThepresentdocumentalsoidentifiesenablingtechnologiesforTHz
communications,mapstheidentifiedusecasesanddeploymentscenariostorelevantchannelmeasurementsscenarios,providesconclusionsandformulatesrecommendations.
ETSI
8ETSIGRTHz001V1.1.1(2024-01)
Introduction
WiththelargeamountofbandwidthavailableinTHzbands,itispossibletoachieveextremelyhighdataratesandeasespectrumscarcityproblems.Moreover,specificpropagationpropertiesofTHzsignalsunlocknewfeaturessuchas
accuratesensingandimagingcapabilities.TheabovepropertiesofTHzcommunicationsopenthewaytoenablingnewusecasesandcouldprovideananswertonewsocietalchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedbythefuture6G
communicationssystems.Someofthesechallengesrelatetonewfunctionalitiesthatarenotcurrentlysupportedbycellularsystems(e.g.accuratesensing,mapping,andlocalization),whileothersrelatetonewusecasesthatwerenotsupportedbypreviouscommunicationssystems.ThepresentdocumentdefinesthenewusecasesthattheTHz
communicationsandsensingsystemscansupport,alongwithsummarizingtherequirementsofthoseusecases.
ETSI
9ETSIGRTHz001V1.1.1(2024-01)
1Scope
ThepresentdocumentidentifiesanddescribesusecaseseitherenabledbyorhighlybenefitingfromtheuseofTHzcommunications.Aspectsaddressedinthepresentdocumentincludedeploymentscenarios,potentialrequirements,relevantoperationalenvironmentsandtheirassociatedpropagationcharacteristicsand/ormeasurements.
2References
2.1Normativereferences
Normativereferencesarenotapplicableinthepresentdocument.
2.2Informativereferences
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",IEEETMCommunicationsSurveys&Tutorials,toapp
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