Unit2BridgingCulturesUsingLanguage写作课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT2Warmingupandlead-in1.Areyoufamiliarwiththephotobelow?From1872to1875thegovernmentofChina’sQingDynastysentsuccessivelyfourbatchesofstudentstotaling120tostudyintheUnitedStates.2.Whydidthegovernmentdothat?Whathappenedtothesestudentsaftertheyfinishedtheirstudy?

Astheyhadaccessto

advancedWesterntechnology,thesestudentslaterbecamethepioneersinChina’sindustriesofmining,railwayandtelegraph.AmongthemappearedtheearliestpresidentsofTsinghuaUniversityandTianjinUniversity,thefirstdiplomats,andthefirstpremieroftheRepublicofChina.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreparentshavesenttheirchildrenabroadtostudy.Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Why?Alocalnewspaperhasinvitedparentstosharetheiropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Now,let’sreadtheletterstogetmoreinformation.ReadfortitletitleTexttype

SalutationcomplimentaryCloseTwoLettersbodyNarrative(记叙文)Argumentative(议论文)Expository(说明文)Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.过去几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增长。虽然出国留学能带来很多好处，但我认为对年轻人来说是弊大于利。in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdecades过去几十年里

时间状语

句子要使用现在完成时态。类似的时间状语：recently;sofar;uptonow;untilnow;sincethen等adramaticincreasein...

在某方面的急剧增长studyingabroad

出国留学作后置定语但第二句中的studyingabroad作主语therebe句型现在完成时ReadforcontentSTUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORBADIDEA?Para11.Whatisthetopicsentence?

2.Howdoestheauthorstateheropinion?factmainpointTobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroad

facegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcould

endupcosting

mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力，这意味着并非每个人都能出国留学。国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。而在中国读书则更加方便，而且省钱。tobeginwith首先=tostartwith;firstofall;firstlyendupdoing以做...结束

endupwithsth

以...结束（方式）

costanarmandaleg

花一大笔钱动名词作主语学费和生活费ReadforcontentPara2reason1evidenceWhatisthetopicsentence?

Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfrom

cultureshock

whenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.

需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活。当学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。定语从句疑问词+todo作宾语遭受文化冲击不定式作后置定语Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到沮丧。有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外，不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。handlethechallenge

应对挑战

inaddition另外anapproachto(doing)sth做某事的方法

be+adj+enoughtodo足够...做某事ReadforcontentPara3evidencereason2Afinalpointtoconsideristhat

whilestudyingabroad

doeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewho

studyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学的确有许多潜在的好处，但是在国内读书的年轻人同样未来可期!

助动词

dodoesdid+动词原形

表示强调Hedidlooktired.他的确看起来很累。Idostudyhard.我的确努力了。Mainpoint:Ithinkthe

(ofstudyingabroad)foryoungpeoplearegreater.Reasons:Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreat

.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhe______________pressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalso

__________________________________.

disadvantages

economicpressuretremendoushaveagreat

futuretolookforwardto!AsChinahas

boomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurther

strengthen

ourcountry.随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境已大为改观，现在有许多优秀的大学。

它们拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进步增强我国实力的年轻人。helping...现在分词短语作状语ReadforcontentPara4evidencereason3Para5:Tosumup,

onecannotdeny

thefact(that

studyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages),sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。tosumup总之=insummary;toconclude;inaword;allinall同位语从句ReadforcontentPara5conclusionReadforstructure

Paragraph

Argumentchain

Letter112345IntroducingthetopicMainpointReason1Reason2Reason3Conclusion

Fact:dramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadThedisadvantagesaregreater.greatecomonicpressure

tremendouspressure:unfamiliarenvironment,limitedlanguageskills,notmature,safetyproblems,differentapproachestoteachingandlearninggreatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChinashouldconsiderthedisadvantagesArgumentativeLetters

STUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORBADIDEA?Para11.Whatisthetopicsentence?

2.Howdoestheauthorstateheropinion?mainpointquestionDearEditor,Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.As

Ialwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!

留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢?留学当然有其弊端，但我认为利大于弊。我时常告诚我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事!as“正如”引导了一个非限制性定语从句。Para2

reason1evidenceP2.Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspective

andimproveyourgeneralcompetence.使你朝更好的方向转变留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要独自应对各种困难，你一定会变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。Para3

reason2evidenceP3.Another

advantageistheincreasedchanceforcultural

exchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoy

promotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.see...as把...看作

另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。Para4

evidencereason3Para4:Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’s

globaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.最后，留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。中国“一带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。

不定式作后置定语Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspective

whoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。becompetentwith

具有某方面的能力Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwith

bettercareeropportunities.出国留学生将培养这些技能，而这些技能反过来又将为他们提供更好的就业机会。inturn反过来说；转而

providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物Para5

conclusion

Para5:Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhileandIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.总之，出国留学有助于塑造人格，增加人们对文化多样性的了解，同时增强中国的实力，为大家打造一个共同的未来。我觉得这种改变人生的经历当然是值得的，我希望孩子将来能出国留学。

Mainpoint:…the

(ofstudyingabroad)aremuchgreater.Reasons:Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadis

.Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchancefor

.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunityto

thedevelopmentofoutmotherland.Howdoesthewritersbackuptheirreasons?advantages

personalgrowthculturalexchangecontributetoConnectorsExpressingopinionPointofviewinmyopinion,Ithink,

SummaryallinallRestatingthatistosayasfarasIknow,personally;asfarasIamconcernedtosumup;inshort;inconclusion;insummary;

inbriefinotherwords;thatmeansCanyouspeakoutmoreconncectorswithdifferentfunctions?ConnectorsExpressingreasonsorevidenceListing

tobiginwith,Cause&effect

becauseGivingexamples

forexamplewhat’smore;besides;moreover;inaddition;furthermoreas;so;thus;owingto;dueto;thanksto;hence;therefore;asaresultforinstance;suchasFunctionsConnectorsComparison(比较)Contrast(对照)Concession(让步)Emphasis(强调)similarly;equally;incomparisonincontrast;ontheotherhand;however;nevertheless;onthecontrary;whilealthough;though;afterall;inspiteof;provided;aboveall;asamatteroffact;inparticular;undoubtedly;absolutely;mostimportantlyFunctionsConnectorsComparison(比较)Contrast(对照)Concession(让步)Emphasis(强调)similarly;equally;incomparisonincontrast;ontheotherhand;however;nevertheless;onthecontrary;whilealthough;though;inspiteofaboveall;asamatteroffact;inparticular;absolutely;mostimportantlyCanyouspeakoutmoreconncectorswithdifferentfunctions?Writealettertotheeditorexpressingyourownopinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Step1:

Startwithaquestion

orafact.

Step2:

Stateanopinion.

Step3:

Givereasonsandevidencetosupportanopinion.Step4:

Stateaconclusion.thenumberofanumberof2.tobeginwith3.economicpressure4.tuitionfees5.livingexpense6.costanarmandaleg7.tremendouspressure8.sufferfrom9.cultureshock10.personalsafety11.approachestoteaching12.potentialbenefits13.tosumup14.inmyopinionasfarasIamconcerned15.personalgrowth16.dealwith17.globalperspective18.generalcompetence19.cooperatewith20.differentangle21.becompetentwith

22.culturalawareness23.inturn24.careeropportunities25.allinall26.buildcharacter27.culturaldiversity...的数量大量的；许多的首先

经济压力生活费学费花了一大笔钱巨大的压力遭受文化冲击个人安全教学的方法潜在的益处在我看来个人成长处理；解决

全球视野合作综合能力不同的角度文化意识塑造品格就业机会总之

文化多样性总之在我看来

轮流；转而胜任在我看来1.Inthepastfewdecades1.乐观的/悲观的2.个人成长3.获得一个全球化的视野4.提升你的总体竞争力5.文化交流6.文化使者7.和来自多样的文化背景的学生合作帮助我们从不同的角度看待世界，因此，使我们对自己的文化有更多的洞察力

optimistic/pessimisticpersonalgrowthgainaglobalperspectiveimproveyourgeneralgrowthculturalexchangeculturalenvoysCooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture1.一带一路2.因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强、具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。3.塑造人格4.增加人们对文化多样性的了解5.为大家打造一个共同的未来theBeltandRoadInitiativeTherefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.buildcharacterincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitybuildasharedfutureforall套用句式（1）.引入观点（摆出事实）1....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.2.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplebelieve

that...,othersclaimthattheoppositeis

true.3.Thereisprobablysometruthinboth

statements.（2）.亮明观点在我看来：Frommypointofview；Frommyperspective；AsfarasIamconcerned我认为：Iholdtheviewthat+句子

Isubscribetotheviewthat+句子（3）.论据1.Manyexamplescouldserveasproofs

ofthe...2..Obviously,ifwewantto...,itisessential

that...3.Onlyafterwehavetakenallaspectsofthe

problemintoconsiderationcanwemakea

rightdecision/soundjudgement.4.That'swhy...aregettingmoreandmore

popularnowadays.5.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthis

commonsocialphenomenon.（4）.总结及重申观点1.Basedontheabovediscussion,wecan

easily..,moreandmorepeoplewill...2.Inmyopinion,

weshouldmakeitclear

that...要点陈述，语言规范1．开头：亮出观点。坦率地说，我认为出国留学很有意义。(makesense)_____________________________________________Frankly,Ithinkitmakesgoodsensetostudyabroad.2．根据下面的提示给出理由。(1)出国留学时，我们会身处一种外语环境，这使得学习过程有趣且有效。(exposure;make)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)沐浴在异国文化中，我们可以对世界有深刻的了解。(bathedin;insight)______________________________________________________________________________________(3)出国留学让我们走出舒适区，让我们变得更好，这在我看来是最重要的。(定语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exposuretoaforeignlanguagesettingwhilewearestudyingabroadmakeslearningprocessinterestingandeffective.Bathedinadifferentcultureofaforeigncountry,wecangaingreatinsightsintotheworld.Studyingabroadtakesusoutofourcomfortzoneandchangesusforthebetter,whichisthemostimportantfrommypointofview.3．结尾：做出总结综合考虑，我希望你能选择出国留学，开始新的生活。(独立主格)________________________________________________________________________Allthingsconsidered,Ihopeyoucanchoosetostudyabroadandstartanewlife.三、句间衔接，过渡自然1．在句(1)前添加连接词tobeginwith。2．在句(1)和句(2)之间添加表示递进关系的副词moreover。DearJackson，I'mmorethandelightedto

sharemyopinion,whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.Frankly,Ithinkitmakesgoodsensetostudyabroad.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,exposuretoaforeignlanguagesettingwhilewearestudyingabroadmakeslearningprocessinterestingandeffective.Moreover,bathedinadifferentcultureofaforeigncountry,wecangaingreatinsightsintotheworld.Finally,studyingabroadtakesusoutofourcomfortzoneandchangesusforthebetter,whichisthemostimportantfrommypointofview.Allthingsconsidered,Ihopeyoucanchoosetostudyabroadandstartanewlife.Yours，LiHuaIsitnecessarytostudyabroad?

Therearemanyadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Tobeginwith,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanexposethemselvestothelanguagesurroundingsthere,whichisbeneficialtolearningtheforeignlanguagewell.Inaddition,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries,andatthesametimebroadentheirhorizions.Lastbutnotleast,theycanintroduceChineseculturetopeopleallovertheworld.

However,therearesomedisadvantages.Studyingabroadmeanscostinganarmandaleg,whichmaybeaheavyburdenforsomefamilies.What'smore,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,studyingabroadisagoodidea.Firstly,itcanmakethestudentsmoreindependentandlearntocooperatewithothers.Anotheradvantageisthattheycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Therearemanyadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Tobeginwith,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanexposethemselvestothelanguagesurroundingsthere,whichisbeneficialtolearningtheforeignlanguagewell.Inaddition,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries,andatthesametimebroadentheirhorizions.Lastbutnotleast,theycanintroduceChineseculturetopeopleallovertheworld.出国留学有很多优势。首先，在国外学习过的学生可以把自己暴露在那里的语言环境中，这有利于学好外语。此外，他们可以学到更多先进的科学和技术知识，从国外，并在同一时间扩大他们的视野。最后但并非最不重要的是，他们可以向世界各地的人们介绍中国文化Isitnecessarytostudyabroad?

Therearemanyadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Tobeginwith,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanexposethemselvestothelanguagesurroundingsthere,whichisbeneficialtolearningtheforeignlanguagewell.Inaddition,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries,andatthesametimebroadentheirhorizions.

Lastbutnotleast,theycanintroduceChineseculturetopeopleallovertheworld.

出国留学有很多优势。首先，在国外学习过的学生可以把自己暴露在那里的语言环境中，此外，他们可以学到更多先进的科学和技术知识，从国外，并在同一时间扩大他们的视野。这有利于学好外语。最后但并非最不重要的是，他们可以向世界各地的人们介绍中国文化。

However,therearesomedisadvantages.Studyingabroadmeanscostinganarmandaleg,whichmaybeaheavyburdenforsomefamilies.What'smore,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,studyingabroadisagoodidea.Firstly,itcanmakethestudentsmoreindependentandlearntocooperatewithothers.Anotheradvantageisthattheycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.然而，也有一些缺点。出国留学意味着昂贵的费用，这对一些家庭来说可能是一个沉重的负担。更重要的是，远离祖国，他们可能会感到孤独和想家。就我而言，出国留学是个好主意。首先，它可以使学生更加独立，学会与他人合作。另一个好处是他们可以和来自世界各地的人交朋友。However,therearesomedisadvantages.Studyingabroadmeanscostinganarmandaleg,whichmaybeaheavyburdenforsomefamilies.What'smore,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick