黄金卷3-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）（原卷版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）

黄金卷03

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inacompany.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.

2.HowdidthemangotoCanada?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.InFred'scar.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.Planting.

4.Whatdoesthemangrow?

A.Flowers.B.Vegetables.C.Fruits.

5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?

A.Hernotbeinginformedintime.

B.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.

C.Thebreaking-downofthecompany

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whattimedoestheshopcloseontheweekends?

A.8:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.

7.Whenwillthesaleend?

A.Tonight.B.Thisweekend.C.Attheendofthemonth.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikesgardening.

B.Shewillstayinthehotelalone.

C.Shewillstayinthehotelforfivedays.

9.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.

10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Makeavisittosomemuseumsandartgalleries.

B.VisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.

C.Takephotosattheplacesshewillvisit.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatplaceisthemaninterestedin?

A.Thehotel.B.Thegasstation.C・Thecoffeehouses.

12.Whatisoppositetheshoppingcenter?

A.Agasstation.B.Aschool.C.Apark.

13.Howfarawayisthehotel?

A.500meters.B.200meters.C.100meters.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahost.

15.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtospendmoney.C.Howtobeagoodhousewife.

16.Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?

A.Insupermarkets.B.Inoutdoormarkets.C.Indepartmentstores.

17.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?

A.Fixingthingsbyourselves.

B.Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.

C.Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.

听第1()段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydoesthewriterwanttomoveaway?

A.Theareahelivesinistoocrowdedandnoisy.

B.Hisneighborsaretoonoisyatnight.

C.Hishouseisnotbigandnewenough.

19.Howlonghashebeenlookingforanewflat?

A.Forsevenyears.B.Formorethanayear.C.Forseveralmonths.

20.Whatdoeshethinkofthelastflattheagentrecommendstohim?

A.Itispeacefulandquiet,justrightforhim.

B.Heisnotpleasedwithitatall.

C.Itisstilltoonoisywithabusyroadononeside.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youcanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanchoosetheplacesthatwon't

costyouadime.Herearesomeplacesyou'llneverregretvisiting.

NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)

YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtotheWashingtonMonumentwithother

sightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashington

Monument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeing

disappointed.

Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France)

Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan'tbemissed.Thegreatrosestained-glasswindow

aloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswithGregorianchantingwaslikesteppingbackintime.

Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou'rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursa

fewtimeseachweek.You'llpayextrafortoursofthebelltower.

Fusterlandia,Jaimanitas,Havana(Cuba)

ArtistJoseFusterleftCubadecadesagototravelinEuropeandcamebackinspiredto

decoratehisrun-downproperlyinthesuburbsofJaimanitaswithbrokentiles(瓷砖).Eventually

hecoveredagoodportionoftheneighborhoodwithhisfantastictileart,includingbusslops,

benches,frontgalesandmore.Foranyonewhoenjoysfolkartthisisamust-see,andit's

incrediblethatthereisnoentrancecharge.

TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)

Thisisaplacewhereyoucanimmerseyourselfintwomillionyearsofhumanhistory,art

andculture.YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandso

manyothertreasures.It9sopeneverydayandunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostan

armandaleg,it'scompletelyfree.

21.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Advancereservation.B.Freeadmission.

C.Abundantcollections.D.Guidedtours.

22.Ifyouareintofolkart,whichplacesuitsyoubest?

A.NationalMall.B.Notre-DameCathedral.

C.Fusterlandia.D.TheBritishMuseum.

23.WhatcanyouenjoyinNotre-DameCathedral?

A.Themummies.B.TheWashingtonMonument.

C.TheGreekmarbles.D.Therosestained-glasswindow

B

In1980,1livedinSydney,NovaScotiawhichwasadirtysteeltownthen.Thesteelfactory

wasfedbyalargenumberofcoalminessurroundingthearea.Ibecamefascinatedbythemines,

theminersandthelifetheyled.Oneweekend,IvisitedtheMiner'sMuseum,whichwasbuilt

overadisusedmine.Picturesofmen,facesblackwithcoaldust,hungfromthewallsonthemain

floor.Manywoulddiefromblacklungdiseaselongbeforetheydiedofoldage.

Iwastheonlylocalinthegroupoftourists.Alongtheway,wepausedtolookatthedisplays

ofminingequipmentfromcenturieslonggone.Atonelightedalcove（壁凹）therewasasmall

cage.Abirdoncelivedinside.Treatedkindlybytheminers,itwaswellfed.Itsatandwaitedto

giveupitslifeasawarningofthedeadlymethanegas（沼气）thecoalproduced.Withnocoloror

smell,abuildupofmethanewouldkilltheminersanddestroythetunnelstheyworkedin.The

bird'sdeath,likeasmokedetector,warnedthemenofdanger.

“Turnoffyourhelmetlights!^^theguidethenorderedinthetunnel."Iwantyoutoexperience

thelifeofaminer."Onebyoneweturnedoffourlights.Thedarknesswastotal-sothickthatyou

thoughttheveryairitselfhadbeensuckedoutofthemine.Andthesilence!Thesilencewas

completeexceptfbrthebreathsoffearfrommycompanions.Intheend,whenwewerepulled

backtothesurfacethewarmsunhadnewmeaningforus.

Backinmysmall,rentedroominabasement,Iclosedthecurtainsandturnedoffthelights.I

thoughtdeeplyaboutaminer'slifeundertheground,blackdust,nosunshineandmuchdanger.

It'snotalifeIwouldwishonanyone.Manypeoplemayhatetheirjobs.TherehavebeenafewI

didn^likeandcomplainedabout.ThenIthoughtaboutthecoalminersandrealizedhowblessedI

am.

24.WhydidtheauthorgototheMiner'sMuseum?

A.Becausehewantedtorecordtheminers.

B.Becausehedidn'twanttodoanythingelse.

C.Becausehewasinterestedinthelifeoftheminers.

D.Becausehewasalwaysattractedbypicturesinmuseums.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thebirdlikedmethanegas.

B.Evenalittlemethanegaswouldkilltheminers.

C.Thetunnelswouldbeexplodedbytheminersifmethanegaswasreleased.

D.Itwashardfortheminerstoknowifmethanegaswasreleasedwithoutthebird.

26.Howdidthetouristsfeelafterturningofftheirhelmetlights?

A.Calmandrelaxed.B.Excitedandthrilled.

C.Fascinatedandpeaceful.D.Breathlessandfrightened.

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Hebelievedthathewasverylucky.B.Thebasementwashistunnelandmine.

C.Nojobcouldsatisfyhimexceptmining.D.Itwasimpossibleforminerstoliveahappylife.

C

Pre-schoolchildrenwhospendtimetogethertakeononeanother'spersonalities,anew

researchhasfound.Thestudyshowsthatenvironmentplaysakeyroleinshapingpeople's

personalities.Whilegeneticsstillformsthecentralpartofthehumanpsyche（心理）,theresearch

findsthatpersonalitytrails（特征）are“contagious”（传染的）amongchildren.44Ourfindingflies

inthefaceofcommonassumptionsthatpersonalitycan'tbechanged,saidDr.JenniferNeal,

co-authorofthestudy.

Theresearchersstudiedthepersonalitiesandsocialnetworksoftwopre-schoolclassesfora

fullschoolyear.Oneoftheclasseswasasetofthree-year-olds,andtheotherasetof

four-year-olds.Childrenwhosefriendswerehard-workingoroutgoinggraduallytookonthese

personalitytraitsovertime.PsychologyexpertDr.EmilyDublinsaidkidsarehavingafarbigger

effectoneachotherthanpeoplemayrealize.

Thenewstudyisnotthefirsttoexplorethecontagiouseffectsofpersonalitytraits.A2015

psychologystudyfoundthatrudenessatworkcanbecontagiousasittravelsfrompersonto

person“likeadisease”.Thestudyfoundthatseeingabossbeingrudetoanemployeewasenough

tocausepeopletoberudetothosearoundthem.

Theresearchersquestioned6,000peopleonthesocial“climate“intheirworkplaces,which

includedoffices,hotelsandrestaurants.Theyfound75percentofthosewhotookpartsaidthey

hadbeentreatedrudelyatleastonceinthepastyear.Andthestudyalsosuggeststhatmerely

seeingotherpeoplebeingsubjectedtorudenessmadeitmorelikelythatapersonwouldtreattheir

colleaguesinthesameway.Rudenesscouldincludeleavingsomeoneoffaninvitetoacompany

event,sendingunkindemails,findingfaultwithothersorfailingtogivepraise.

Dr.Torkelsonbelievescompaniesneedtobemoreawareoftheharmthatrudenessinthe

workplacecandoasitcandamagetheworkingenvironment.Shesaidbettertrainingcouldhelpto

fightagainsttheproblem.

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whohavethegreatestimpactonchildren'spersonality?

A.Theirparents.B.Theirfriends.

C.Theresearchers.D.Thepsychologists.

29.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeattheworkplace?

A.Ignoringthefaultsofco-workers.B.Notsendingemailstoworkmates.

C.Seekingpraisefromcolleaguesandbosses.D.Notinvitingacolleaguetoacompanyparty.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.One'spersonalityishardtochange.B.One'spersonalityisshapedbygenes.

C.One'spersonalitytraitscanspreadtoothers.D.One'spersonalitytraitscanchangeovernight.

31.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.asciencereport.B.astudyguide.

C.aschooltextbook.D.atechnicaljournal.

D

PieterBruegePs1565realisticpaintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseumof

Art."Theworkdescribesfannerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,“GhentUniversity

biologistIveDeSmetsays."Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallysee

wheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreeding（培育）fromthesecond

halfofthe20thcentury."DeSmetsayshe'steamingupwitharthistorianDavidVergauwenof

Amaranttolookatthingswheretheycanspotdifferencesinshape,incolor,andinsize.Wheatis

justoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformationoffoodcropsover

time.

Friendssincechildhood,theytookinterestinplantsinartworkandbeganwithavisittothe

HermitageMuseuminRussia-wheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninan

early-17th-centurypaintingbyFlemishartistFransSnyders.

“Soifyouthinkofawatermelon,youcutitthrough,itshouldbedarkredontheinside.But

thatoneappearedtobepaleandwhite."DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.But

Vergauwensaid,<6Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsitlikethat,

that'sthewayitmusthavebeen."Otherpaintingsshowedthatbothredandwhitewatermelons

wereraisedduringthe17thcentury.

Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycreate

asocialmediahashtag（主题标签）forit.Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevantartworkand

detailsofplantswhentheyvisitamuseumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.But,theyadd,the

sourcesneedtoberealistic.4tIfyou'regoingtouse,forexample,Picassotounderstandhowapear

looked,youmightbemisled.”

32.WhatcanwelearnfromDeSmefswordsinparagraph1?

A.Humanshavemainlyfedonwheatsince1565.

B.Wheathasgonethroughgreatchangesinheight.

C.ThesceneinTheHarvestersmaybeunbelievable.

D.Selectivebreedingaffectsagriculturalstructure.

33.WhatisVergauwen'sattitudetothewatermelonpaintedbyFransSnyders?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Curious.

34.Whyisthesocialmediahashtagcreated?

A.Toencouragepeopletofocusonart.B.Tocollectmorepaintingsfortheirdatabase.

C.Toadvertisetheirresearchdatabase.D.Tosharesomehistoricalplantartwork.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Ancientpaintingsfocusedonfoodcrops.B.Twomencreateadatabaseofplantartwork.

C.Plantstodayaredifferentfromtheirancestors.D.Oldartrevealsagriculturalinformation.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmay

wonderhowyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.36Continuereadingfortipsonhowto

dothat.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.37Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermale

cats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadopta

youngkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatof

anyage.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheir

space;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.38Givingyourcatmorehugsand

careduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyour

catacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

39Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it'sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.

Thiswaytheywon'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowls

andcatfurnituresohe/shedon'tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatas

he/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother'ssmell

throughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother's

territory.40Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.

A.Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcat'spersonalityandhabits.

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F.Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Whenwemarriedin2007,wepromisedtoloveeachother“insicknessandinhealth”.Over

theyearsIsharedmy41withyou.Butwithmyfullscheduleandthenason,Jack,in

2008,wewerevery42TheninDecember2015,abigfall43youwithstroke

（中风）andspeechdifficulties.44Whatever,Tmhere,”Icomfortedyou.Itmeantthatlifeneededa

44.

“Isnowthetimetorealizeourdreamtostartfostering（领养），atlast?”Iaskedyou."Let'sgo

forit,“yousaid.Iquitmyjoband45afosteringcharitywithbasesacrossthecountry.

“Myhusbandis46Doesthatruleusout?"Iaskedtheclerk."Not47Iwas

told.Eightmonthsafterfillinginthefirstforms,wefinallygotthe48news.

InJuly2020,we49ournow15-year-oldfosterdaughter,Millie.Shewasso

50thatthefirstdayasweallsatinthegarden,especiallynervousaroundmen.But

you51herover.Soonshewas52alongwithusatyourjokes!Meanwhile,

wemadea53whileIdidherhairorwhenwewalkedourdog.Withtime,Millie

startedtoseeourhouseasherhome.Now,we'reonthepathto54morefosterkids.

Thankyouforhelpingmesharethelovewe'vebuiltwith55whoneeditmost.

We'veturnedadifficulttimeintosomethingbeautiful.

41.A.sorrowB.knowledgeC.victoryD.dream

42.A.occupiedB.freeC.carefulD.curious

43.A.helpedB.chargedC.leftD.rewarded

44.A.rushB.changeC.stopD.risk

45.A.foundedB.declinedC.discoveredD.funded

46.A.shyB.disabledC.busyD.humorous

47.A.necessarilyB.importantlyC.merelyD.clearly

48.A.interestingB.depressingC.shockingD.amazing

49.A.metB.interviewedC.lostD.encouraged

50.A.curiousB.anxiousC.confidentD.energetic

51.A.tookB.coveredC.wonD.knocked

52.A.aimingB.strikingC.wonderingD.laughing

53.A.wishB.connectionC.markD.preparation

54.A.breakupB.calmdownC.agreewithD.takein

55.A.parentsB.petsC.kidsD.patients

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shenzhen,acitythatpioneeredreformandopening-upinChina,willallowfullyautonomous

vehicles56(run)oncertainroads.

Thenewrule,57(schedule)tocomeintoforceonAugust1,2022,alsoclarified

rulesforliability(责任)incaraccidentsthatinvolveautonomousdriving,58(help)to

fillthelegalgapinChina'ssmartcarindustry.

“ShenzhenisgivingselMrivingcars59legal"identitycard”,akeymovein

acceleratingthecommercializationofautonomousvehicles,expertssaid,addingthatmorelegal

60(measure)andmoretestingexperienceareneededbeforewideningsuchtrials.

Thenewrulesaidautomakersdon't61(necessary)havetoequipfullyautonomous

vehicleswithhumandrivingmodesandequipment,62musttheyhavehumandrivers.

Butsuchfullyautomatedvehiclescanonlyrunoncertainroadsandsectionsdesignated(指

定)byShenzhen'strafficmanagementdepartment,accordingtotherule,63was

publishedontheofficialwebsiteofShenzhenMunicipalPeople'sCongressonTuesday.

“Inatrafficaccident,ifthedamage64(cause)bythedefectsofavehicle,the

driver,theownerortheuserofthevehicle,afterpayingforthebill,canrequestcompensation(补

偿)fromthemanufacturerorsellerofthecarinaccordancewithlaws,“thenewrulesaid.

YuQian,CEOandfounderofQCraft,aChineseself-drivingstartup,said,"China's

autonomousdrivingindustryisenteringagoldendevelopmentperiod,withmany65

(effect)policiesbecomingincreasinglyclearandopen,andtechnologiesandalgorithms(算法)

becomingmorepowerful.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分